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2018年山东省中考英语真题(任务型阅读)

2018年山东省中考英语真题（任务型阅读）

一、任务型阅读（共7题；共75分）

1.研读文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。

Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday.

At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton" on the front. That's what Sara needs.

Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.

（1）Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?

（2）What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?

（3）Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?

（4）When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?

（5）Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend is around the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus?

【答案】（1）Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycle Because she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller.

（2）No. 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus).

（3）At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.

（4）At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street).

（5）To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station.

2.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).

However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

Sow(播种) grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.

Hope for safety and harvest

For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

Watch the peony

It's also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

（1）When does Guyu usually come every year?________

（2）Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?________

（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________

（4）List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).________

（5）Give a proper title to the passage.________

【答案】（1）It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.

（2）Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.

（3）结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

（4）(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest. (3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.

（5）(One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain.

3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Who's working while you re asleep?

Police officers

Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。

Firefighters (消防队员)

Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.

Doctors

If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.

Bakers(糕饼师傅)

You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.

In fact, many other people work at night. Let's thank them for everything they do for us.

（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?

（4）回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?

（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.

【答案】（1）Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.

（2）无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。

（3）Three/3.

（4）They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.

（5）In fact, many other people work at night.

4.阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).

In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.________, and later another two joined the band.

________, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.

________.

At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. ________.

“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.

________, and many of them are from traditional ones.

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

【答案】C；B；E；D；F

5.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.

One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的）and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.

But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝）in

the rock．In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）, There, she sat on her nest… in perfect peace.

Which picture do you think won the prize?

The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.

（1）What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)________

（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)________

（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)________

（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语________

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目________

【答案】（1）To paint the best picture of peace.

（2）That was a perfect picture of peace.

（3）Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.

（4）身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。

（5）Real Meaning of Peace

6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.________.

Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. ________.

When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read

________ She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.

One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. "What are you crying for?" Susie asked. "Because they all laughed at me," she said.

________ She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.

This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.________.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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