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2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷C卷

2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷C卷
2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷C卷

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___

河北传媒学院

2012~2013学年第二学期期末考试

Part I Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay on the topic of Pros and

Cons of Shopping Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given

below:

1. 网购现已成为一种新型的购物方式;

2. 网购的优点;

3. 网购的缺点。

Part II Fast Reading

Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on

Answer Sheet . For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),

B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the

passage.

Types of Friends

It is impossible to live in this world alone. We need other people for help, company,

entertainment, and more. Out friends may be the most important of all.

Friends are the people who show you kindness. They are the people out there on the

front lines, defending you from being lonely or bored. They call you up, they listen to your

complaints, they celebrate your successes and curse your misfortunes, and you do the same

for them in return. They hold out through countless crises before concluding that the person

you?re dating is no good, and even then understand if you ignore their good counsel. They

accompany you to your favorite movie or to something else you like. They feed your cat

when you are out of town and pick you up from the airport when you get back. They come

over to help you decide what to wear on a date, even if they don?t like the person you?re

going to meet. Mostly, our friends can go into the following seven categories.

Relative Friends

What about family members? Most of them are people you just got

stuck with, and though you love them, you may not have very much in

common. But there is that rare exception, the relative friend. It is your

cousin, your brother, maybe even your aunt. The two of you share the

same views of the other family members. “Meg never should have

divorced Martin. He was the best thing that ever happened to her.” You

can confirm each other?s memories of things that happened a long time

ago. “Don?t you remember when Uncle Hank and Daddy had that awful

fight in the middle of Thanksgiving dinner?”“Grandma always hated

Grandpa?s stamp collection; she probably left the windows open during

the storm on purpose.”

While so many family relationships are affected by guilt and

obligation, a relationship with a relative friend is relatively worry-free.

You don?t even have to hide your bad habits from this delightful person.

When you slip out Aunt Joan?s back door for cigarette, she is already

there.

Work Friends

Then there is that special guy at work. Like all the other people at

the job site, at first he?s just part of the scenery. But gradually, he starts

to stand out from the crowd. Your friendship is cemented by jokes about

people you know and thoughtful favors around the office. “Did you see

Ryan?s hair?”“Want half my bread?” Soon you know the names of his

fish, what he did last Friday night, exactly which model CD player he

wants for his birthday. His handwriting is as familiar to you as your

own.

Though you invite each other to parties, you somehow don?t quite

fit into each other?s outside lives. For this reason, the friendship may

not survive a job change. Discussions about work, once a sure source of

entertainment, soon awkwardly increase the distance between you. But

wait. Like school friends, work friends share certain memories which

become more pleasant after about a decade.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ Faraway Friends

A faraway friend is someone you grew up with or went to school with of lived in the

same town as until one of you moved away. Without a faraway friend, you would never get

any mail addressed in handwriting. A faraway friend calls late at night, invites you to her

wedding, always says she is coming to visit but rarely shows up. An actual visit from a

faraway friend is a cause for celebration.

Faraway friends go through phases of intense communication, then may be out of touch

for many months. Either way, the connection is always there. A conversation with your

faraway friend always helps to your life in perspective: When you feel you?ve hit a dead end,

come to a confusing fork in the road, or gotten lost somewhere in your life, the advice of the

faraway friend—who has the big picture, who is so well acquainted with the route that

brought you to this place—is indispensable.

The faraway friend also helps you remember things from a long time ago, like the name

of your seventh-grade history teacher or exactly what happened that night on the boat with

the guys from Florida.

Former Friends

Ah, the former friend. A sad thing. At best a painful memory, at worst a dangerous

enemy who is in possession of many of your deepest secrets. But what was it that drove you

apart? A misunderstanding, a betrayed confidence, an un-repaid loan, an ill-conceived kiss?

A poor choice of wife or husband can do in a friendship very quickly. And maybe that?s what

happened. Going into business together can be a serious mistake, and has ruined many

friendships. Time, money, distance and enthusiastic religious are all noted friendship killers.

You quit doing drugs, and you?re not such good friends with your dealer anymore.

Friend You Love to Hate

And lest we forget, there are the friends you love to hate. They call at inconvenient

times. They say stupid things. They interrupt, they boss you around, and they embarrass you

in public. They invite themselves over. They take advantage. You?ve done the best you can,

but they need professional help. On top of all this, they love you to death and are convinced

they?re your best friends on the planet.

So why do you continue to be involved with these people? Why do you tolerate them?

The real question is : What would do without them? Without friends you love to hate, there

would be nothing to talk with your other friends. Their problems and their irritating acts

provide a reliable source of conversation for everyone they know.

What?s more, friends you love to hate make you feel good about

yourself, since you are obviously in so much better shape than they are.

No matter what these people do, you will never get rid of them. As

much as they need you, you need them too.

Hero Friends

And then there are hero friends. These people are better than the

rest of us, and that?s all there is to it. Their career is something you

wanted to be when you grew up—painter, forest ranger, tireless doer

of good. They have beautiful homes filled with special handmade things

they bought during their travels. Yet they are modest. They never speak

badly of others. They are always helping others, especially those who

have suffered a death in the family or an illness. You would think

people like them would just make you sick, but someone they don?t.

New Friends

A new friend is unlike any other friend. The first time you talk,

you can?t believe how much you have in common. Suddenly, your life

story is interesting again, your insights fresh, your opinion valued. Your

various shortcomings are as yet completely invisible.

It?s almost like falling in love.

Questions 1-10 are based on the passage:

1. If we ignore their good counsel, a friend will .

A) celebrate B) defend us

C) understand D) curse

2. According to the passage, friends can go into categories.

A) 5 B)2 C) 7 D) 4

3. What do relative friends share?

A) The same views of family members.

B) The same friends and dates.

C) The same unforgotten memories.

D) The same guilt and obligations.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ 4. A work friendship may end when .

A) a person makes jokes B) a person goes to a party

C) a person stands out from the crowd D) a person changes jobs

5. The advice of , who is well acquainted with your past, is inseparable when you are

got lost in your life.

A) the faraway friend B) the hero friend C) the work friend D) the relative friend

6. A former friend can be a dangerous enemy because .

A) he reminds you of a painful memory B) he knows many of your secrets

C) he can take your wife or husband D) he is always on your mind

7. One reason why you continue to be involved with friends you love to hate is that .

A) they can offer professional help B) they would not cause any trouble

C) they love you to death D) the provide a source of conversation

8.Friends you love to hate make you self-satisfied, for compared with them you are in

much .

9. The friends who are better than the rest of us are .

10. Making new friends is sort of like .

Part III Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Sections A:Short Dialogues

11.A) She felt it was tiring. B) She felt it was very nice.

C) She thought it took less time. D) She thought it was expensive.

12. A) His adviser. B) His teacher. C) His partner. D) His boss.

13. A) Both of them have overcome their fear of heights.

B) The woman is afraid of high places, but the man is not.

C) They are both afraid of high places.

D) Both of them like to stand on high places.

14. A) An English book. B) A Chinese book. C)A chemistry book. D) A medical book.

15. A) $ 1.75. B) $ 2.50. C) $ 1.50. D) $ 1.05.

16. A) It?s not fine as it is.

B) It won?t be approved by the supervisor.

C) Major revisions are needed in it.

D) Only a few changes should be made in it.

17. A) She partially agrees with the man.

B) She completely agrees with the man.

C) She doesn?t agree with the man.

D) She thinks life?s worse for young people.

18.A) The woman wants an office with a better view.

B) The river can be seen from both offices.

C) The woman?s office has two windows.

D) They have to cross the river every day.

Sections B: Passages

Passage One

19. Which problems have been linked with loneliness?

A) depression B) health problems

C) smoking D) Both A and B

20. Which of the following statements about the study results is true?

A) A lonely person?s friend is 52% more likely to feel lonely.

B) 52% of the students of a lonely person are likely to develop

feelings of loneliness.

C) A friend of a lonely person?s friend is 52% more likely to feel

lonely.

D) 52%of the friends of a lonely person are likely to have more

lonely friends.

21. Which of the following statements if NOT true?

A) A friend of a lonely person?s friend is 25% more likely to

develop feelings of loneliness.

B) Loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors.

C) Loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now

spend less time together.

D) Loneliness spreads more easily among men than women.

Passage Two:

22. What …s Hilton?s attitude towards her service at the jail?

A) She is not mentally prepared for the consequences of violating

probation.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___

B) She doesn?t realize she made some mistakes.

C) She?s ready to take responsibility for violating probation.

D) She is not afraid to begin her jail sentence.

23. How old is Hilton?

A) 25 B) 26 C) 27 D) 28

24. Which of the following was NOT part of the process at the Lynwood jail, according to

the report?

A) Surrender all clothes and jewelry.

B) Be strip searched after being offered a uniform.

C) Be fingerprinted, photographed, and medically screened.

D) Surrender all money.

Passage Three:

25. According to the report, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Every extra hour of television means more chances of developing depression.

B) There is a close relationship between depression and the use of many media.

C) Sports and socializing could help prevent depression.

D) Young men and young women are different in developing depression given the same

amount of media use.

26. Apart from taking time away from activities, what?s other influence of watching TV?

A) interfere with sleep B) interfere with eating and drinking

C) become happy D) become sad

27. Which of the following was NOT found to be helpful to a happy life?

A) Spending time reading. B) Participating in political activities.

C) Watching movies on TV. D) Attending more social activities.

Sections C:Dictation

A lead hardware engineer, a lead software engineer, and their 28 manager are

taking a walk outdoors during their lunch 29 when they come upon and old brass lamp.

They pick it up and 30 it off. Poof — out pops a genie.

“Thank you for 31 me from my lamp-prison. I can 32 you three wishes.

Since there are three of you I will grant one wish to each of you.”

The hardware engineer thinks a moment and says, “I?d like to be sailing a yacht across

the Pacific, racing before the 33 , with an all-girl crew.”

“It?s done.” says the genie, and poo f, the hardware engineer 34 .

The software engineer thinks a moment and says,

“35 ”

“It is done.” says the genie, and poof, the software engineer

disappears.

36 and rubs his chin in

thought. Then he tells the genie, “37 ”

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: Questions 38 to 47 are based on the following passage.

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

Many people invest in the stock market hoping to find the next

Microsoft and Dell. However, I know from personal experience how

difficult this really is. For more than a year, I was 38 hundreds and

sometimes thousands of dollars a day investing in the market. It

seemed so easy. I dreamed of 39 my job at the end of the year, of

buying a small apartment in Paris, of traveling around the world. But

these dreams came to a sudden and dramatic end when a stock I 40 ,

Texas cellular phone wholesaler, fell by more than 75 % 41 a one

year period. On the worst day, it plunged by more than $15 a share.

There was a rumor (谣言)the company was exaggerating sales

figures. That was when I learned how quickly Wall Street punished

companies that had 42 . In a panic, I sold all my stock in the

company, paying off margin(空白)debt with cash advances from my

credit card. Because I owned so many shares, I 43 a small fortune,

half of it from money I borrowed from the brokerage company. One

month, I am a winner, the next, a loser. This one big loss was my first

lesson in the market. My father was a stockbroker, as was my

grandfather 44 him. But like so many things in life, we don?t learn

anything until we experience it for ourselves. The only way to really

understand the inner 45 of the stock market is to invest your own

hard-earned money. When all your stocks are doing 46 and you

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ feel like a winner, you learn very little. It?s when all your stocks are losing and everyone is

questioning your stock-picking 47 that you find out if you have what it takes to invest

in the market.

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage:

The immune system is t he body?s defender.It identifies, tracks down, and destroys

troublemakers before they can hurt the body. Those troublemakers may be, for example,

bacteria from a cut or splinter, a measles germ, a cold bug, or even a cancer cell.

These invaders try to take over our tissues and feed off our bodies? nutrients. If they

succeed, we become sick or, sometimes, even die. It?s the job of our immune systems to

destroy these invaders before they destroy us.

Say you picked up a flu virus(病毒) last week. Perhaps it entered your body through a

cut, from a drinking glass, or from the air you breathe. Of course, you didn?t feel it, but the

virus made its way into your bloodstream. As soon as it entered your body, it began to

reproduce. Viruses have only one goal: to take over your cells. Once inside your body,

viruses try to enter cells and disrupt their normal work. If left alone, these viruses would hurt

so many cells that you would weaken, or worse, get a serious illness.

But this flu virus should not be so complacent as it seems to be. As it reproduces in

your bloodstream, the virus is met by a certain kind of white blood cell, the lymphocytes.

The lymphocytes are the foot soldiers that keep you alive.

The number of lymphocytes in your body is hard to imagine. Thousands of them could

fit in the period at the end of this sentence. Your body holds about a trillion —that?s

1,000,000,000,000 of them, or about 3,000 in every drop of blood. Since you began reading

this sentence, over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed.

Some of these lymphocytes pass through a small walnut sized

organ called the thymus. The thymus is the base of the neck. Here,

special hormones(荷尔蒙)turn lymphocytes into fighting cells, called T

cells.

T cells have one terrific talent: They can tell the difference

between friend and foe; what should be in our bodies and what

shouldn?t.They do not affect the body ?s healthy cells. Yet they attack

everything that is foreign to our bodies, such as germs, transplants, and

even our own cells which have become abnormal, as in the case of

cancer.

48. What is the function of our immune system?

A) To take over our tissues and feed off our bodies? nutrients.

B) To prevent bacteria or germs from entering the body.

C) To destroy the troublemakers in order that they might not hurt the

body.

D) To fight against T cells.

49. What does the word “lymphocytes” mean?

A) Food soldiers. B) Flu virus.

C) White blood cells. D) Trouble makers.

50. The last sentence in para. 5 “since you began reading this

sentence, over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed”

implies that ____.

A) this sentence contributes to the increase of the number of

lymphocytes in your body

B) you would not realize that lymphocytes reproduce themselves

rapidly but for this sentence

C) because you read this sentence, a large number of lymphocytes

have been consumed

D) the number of lymphocytes in your body is extremely large

51. Which of the following can NOT be detected by T cells?

A) Thymus. B) Transplants. C) Cancer cells. D) Healthy cells.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ 52. Which of the following questions best summaries the main idea of the whole passage?

A) How does the immune system attack the flu virus?

B) How does the immune system function in our body?

C) How do the lymphocytes work in our body?

D) What is the so called immune system?

Passage 2 Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage.

“Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is

based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense

of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and

social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent

family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and

the woman, marriage means leaving one?s parents and starting one?s own life.The man?s

first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife?s to her husband.He will be entirely

responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of new home. Their children

will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife?s parents nor the

husband?s,nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with

them—they are their own masters.

Readers of novels like Jane Austen?s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times

marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl?s parents, that is,it was the

parents? duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by

skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that

time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents? home, and the financial relief of

getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called

a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a jo

b when they leave school and

become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl

chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.

53. What does t he author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?

A) Different families have different ways of life.

B) Different definitions could be given to the word.

C) Different nations have different families.

D) Different times produce different families.

54. For an English family, the husband?s duty is ____.

A) supporting the family while the wife is financial

B) defending the family while the wife is running the home

C) financial while the wife is running the home

D )independent while the wife is dependent

55. Everything is decided in a family ____.

A) by the couple B) with the help of their parents

C) by brothers and sisters D) with the help of aunts and uncles

56. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?

A) It is the best book on marriage. B) It is a handbook of marriage.

C) It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.

D) It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.

57. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from

former time girls in ____.

A) the right marry B) more parental support

C) choosing husbands D) social position

Part V Cloze

Directions: Questions 58 to 67 are based on the following passage:

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to

talk about. He asks his father for advice. The father 58 , "My son,

there are three subjects that always 59 . These are food, family, and

philosophy."

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain. 60

ice cream sodas in front of them, they 61 at each other for a long

time, as the boy's nervousness builds. He remembers his father's advice,

and chooses the first 62 . He asks the girl: "Do you like spinach?"

She says "No," and the silence returns.

After a few 63 uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his

father's suggestion and 64 the second item on the list. He asks,

"Do you have a brother?" Again, the girl says "No" and there is 65

once again.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___

The boy then 66 his last card. He thinks of his father's 67 and asks the girl the following question: "If you had a brother, would he like spinach?"

58. A) asks B) replies C) tells D) talks

59. A) do B) help C) work D) affect

60. A) For B) Besides C) Without D) With

61. A) stare B) glare C) smile D) laugh

62. A) advice B) question C) word D) topic

63. A) more B) another C) other D) most

64. A) turns on B) turns to C) turns away D) turns over

65. A) smile B) nervousness C) silence D) anxiety

66. A) uses B) takes C) asks D) plays

67. A) lesson B) advice C) promise D) order

Part VI Translation

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English

68. I learned to breed pigeons and to (并把它们关起来让它们繁殖).

69. She sat down beside her husband, clutching his hands to (避免他

太冲动叫喊起来).

70.“I told you time and time again,”I protested, (按捺住

令我七窍生烟的怒火).

71.The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it (记录

着中国书法的演变).

72.The angry customer (将那张纸撕成了无数的

小碎片) and hurled them into the air.

大学英语上试题带答案2

1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.

A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with

大学英语试题及答案

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