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《新编实用英语综合教程》B卷

《新编实用英语综合教程》B卷
《新编实用英语综合教程》B卷

一、单项选择:请选择最符合题意的选项,并将其代表字母填在答题纸相应的题

目序号后的空格处,评分以答题纸上的答案为准。本大题共15小题,每小题1

分,满分15分,错选、多选、漏选都不得分。

1. With both sides so determined to get what they want, there seems to

be no room for .

A. adjust

B. compromise

C. settlement

D. yield

2. Analysts are often under the that the country performs quite well economically, but, as a matter of fact, it is standing on the verge of

a financial crisis.

A. conception

B. illusion

C. disillusion

D. decept

3. Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not with

each other.

A. harmony

B. compatible

C. incompatible

D. compromise

4. We will forgive your bad behaviors this time, but yourself cannot

it any more.

A. face

B. view

C. notice

D. overlook

5. The police have taken the to the police station.

A. suspect

B. suspection

C. question

D. guess

6. ________ Harry, give him my regards.

A. If you will see

B. If you had seen

C. should you see

D. Have you seen

the side of the new teaching hall _________, built in the 1930s.

stands a library B. stands a library

C. a library stands

D. does a library stand

also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.

A. to which

B. of which

thought that _______.

A. the effort doing the job was not worth

B. the effort was not worth in doing the job

C. it was not worth the effort doing the job

D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job

that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.

A. not wanted

B. not to want wanting D. wanting not

11. The plan just as we have designed.

A. proceeds

B. proceed

C. recede

D. recedes

12. With a bright and positive perspective, one will find life interesting

and meaningful, although it is said to be full of .

A. up and down

B. up and back

C. ups and downs

D. ups and backs

13. Gail told me she had asked her mother.

A. subsequent

B. subsequently

C. follow

D. follow on

14. He the books on the shelf in good order.

A. deranged

B. disturbed

C. adapt

D. arranged

15. Can you provide any evidence that he was of the crime

A. harm

B. guilt

C. guilty

D. innocent

二、阅读理解:请阅读以下四篇文章,并根据文章内容回答问题并选出最符合题意的选项,并将其代表字母填在答题纸相应的题目序号后的空格处,评分以答题纸上的答案为准。本大题共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分,错选、多选、漏选都不得分。

[Paragraph One] Miss. Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“That’s very good,” Miss.Gogers answered, but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss. Gogers said, “Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,” Kate said, “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

16. Miss. Gogers was teaching her class____ _____.

A. how to telephone

B. about electricity

C. about time zone

D. about sound

17. Miss. Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_ _____.

A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C. her students had grasped her lesson

D. sound waves were slower than electricity

18. Tom thought that electricity was _____ ____.

A. slower than sound waves

B. faster than sound waves

C. not so fast as sound waves

D. as fast as sound waves

19. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _____ __.

A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

B. electricity was slower than sound waves

C. Tom was not good at physics at all

D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves

20. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics

A. Tom’s

B. Kate’s

C. Both A and B

D. Neither A nor B

[Paragraph Two] Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered

their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and fonder of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady, her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.

21. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?

A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.

B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.

22. This passage mainly discusses .

A. the history of tea drinking in Britain

B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea

D. how tea-time was born

23. Tea became a popular drink in Britain .

A. in eighteenth century

B. in sixteenth century

C. in seventeenth century

D. in the late seventeenth century

24. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because .

A. it tasted like milk

B. it tasted more pleasant

C. it became a popular drink

D. Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people

tried to copy the way she drank tea

25. We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly

due to the influence of .

A. a famous French lady

B. the ancient Chinese

C. the upper social class

D. people in Holland

[Paragraph Three] Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale,

Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.

oldest university in the US is ______ ___.

A. Yale

B. Harvard

C. Princeton

D. Columbia

the paragraph, we can see that in the early years,___ _.

A. those colleges and universities were the same

B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges

C. students studied only some languages and science

D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers

28. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ___ _____.

A. Latin and Greek

B. Latin, Green, French and German

C. American history and German

D. French and German

knowledge increased, colleges began to teach___ ____.

A. everything that was known

B. law and something about medicine

C. many new subjects

D. the subjects that interested students

the whole, the passage is about_______ ____.

A. how to start a university

B. the world-famous colleges in America

C. how colleges have changed

D. what kind of lesson each college teaches

[Paragraph Four]

I don’t think there is any thing wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap (打盹,小睡) after dinner.

If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn’t nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning. This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.

You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity --- a sport such as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time

or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.

If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a f ew hours’ sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.

The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

31. According to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to sleep because .

A. you get the habit of staying up later

B. you haven’t taken sleeping pills

C. you sleep for hours after dinner

D. you fail to do some exercises

32. Which of the following is NOT true if you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening

A. Go to bed earlier than usual.

B. Talk with friends after dinner.

C. Stay with friends after dinner.

D. Do some physical labor.

33. You feel tired all day probably because .

A. you stay up too late

B. you get up too early in the morning

C. you take sleeping pills

D. you wake up too frequently at night

34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You mustn’t take sleeping pills in order to get a good night’s sleep.

B. You should stay up if you want to sleep effectively.

C. Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep.

D. It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner.

35. We may infer that the author is most probably a .

A. doctor

B. scientist

C. reporter

D. professor

三、完型填空:请根据上下文的意思,在四个选项中选出最适合的单词填入文章

空格处,并将其代表字母填在答题纸相应的题目序号后的空格处,评分以答题纸

上的答案为准。本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分,错选、多选、漏选

都不得分。

Departing for Los Angeles is no ordinary fight 36 for foreign students who are starting a new experience living on their own for 10months. Their 37 in studying in the United States include to increase their command of English, to finish high school, and to understand the American way of life as much as possible. Students get a certificate granted 38 the American government if they can pass the final exams at the end of each term. Most of them have difficulty 39 all the necessary arrangements. Gloria succeeded in finding a host family in advance

because she wrote a detailed letter showing her religious and 40 character. Students’ parents help with packing because their teenagers don’t have enough experience 41 tend to take many unnecessary things with them. These students feel nervous while waiting for their domestic planes because they really have to rely on 42 for everything from now on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations. Two problems encountered 43 they arrive are not liking the food and feeling sick for home. Some 44 to the regulation about the time they must be at home on weekend nights. Students who are not fluent 45 in English must take private lessons and, therefore increase total costs.

36. A. whatever B. whereas C. whatsoever D. whoever

37. A. purposes B. processes C. process D. purpose

38. A. by B. from C. of D. for

39. A. made B. make C. making D. makes

40. A. caring B. carful C. carefulness D. careless

41. A. and B. or C. but D. so

42. A. herself B. himself C. one’s self D. themselves

43. A. after B. as C. before D. while

44. A. subject B. object C. objecting D. objection

45. A. allready B. already C. all ready D. enough

四、翻译(共20分)

A.英译汉(每题2分,共10分。)

does not always go with money.

car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I boughe it.

the beginning of this summer,Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.

government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.

50. Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America ,so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.

B.汉译英(每题2分,共10分。)

51.这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

52.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的,所以我们就开门见山地谈生意了。

53.他们利润增长,部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

54.人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。

55.工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法。

五、作文:请根据给定的题目,用英文写出一篇100个单词左右的文章,要求:

1、内容紧扣题目;

2、单词、语法准确,语意连贯。(满分15分)

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