【最详细】初中英语---副词基本用法详解

副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子

修饰动词：

He walks fast. 他走的快。

You must act quickly. 你必须赶紧行动。

修饰形容词

She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。

It’s pretty hot. 天气非常炎热。

修饰副词

Andy speaks French very well. 安迪的法语讲的很棒。

Jack studies really hard. 杰克非常努力学习。

修饰整句

Luckily, we are all safe. 幸运的是，我们都安全了。

Generally, men are stronger than women. 一般来讲，男性比女性强壮。 副词分类

副词的比较等级

1.farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法

1）farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远

We can go farther/further. 我们可以走的更远。

We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth. 我们可以追溯到更久之前以寻求真相。

2）further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”

The police will research further into this matter. 警察会更加深入调查此事的。

副词的比较级句型

……as＋副词原级＋as….

该句型表示：….和…..一样

He speaks as loudly as you do. 他说话和你一样大声。

He sings as beautifully as she does. 他和她一样唱的好。

….not as (so)＋副词原级＋as...

该句型表示：…..不如…..

I can’t walk as/so fast as you. 我没法走的和你一样快。

Your roommate didn’t s come as/so early as you.你的室友来的没你早。

…副词比较级＋than...

表示：…..比…..更

She speaks English more fluently than I do. 她讲英语比我流利。

He earns more than I do. 他比我挣得多。

She studied harder than her brother did. 她比她的弟弟更努力学习。

the+副词比较级….,the+副词比较级…

表示：越….就越…

The more you know, the better you work. 你知道的越多，你工作时越得心应手。

The higher you aspire, the more you grow. 目标越高，成长越多。

The more carefully you listen, the better you understand. 你听得越认真，你理解得就越好。

(the)＋副词最高级＋in /of... (the可省略）

He swam (the) fastest in the group. 他是组里游得最快的。

My father eats (the) most quickly in our family. 我父亲是家里吃的最快的。

She likes English best of all. （相比其他科目）她最喜欢英语。

She likes autumn best. (相比其他季节) 她最喜欢秋天。

副词的位置（拓展内容）

?方式副词位置

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置于动词或动词宾语后（宾语位于动词后，动作的对象，如play football中football是宾语）

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动词后：

He sings beautifully. 他唱的好。

She walked slowly. 她慢慢地走。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

They lived happily ever after. 他们从此过上了幸福的生活。

动词宾语后：

She gave me the book reluctantly. 她勉强地把书给我。

He spoke French well. 他的法语说的好。

She whispered the words softly into my ear. 她在我耳边细声细语的说话。

Do the work properly. 好好工作。

动词与介词连用时，有“动词+介词+宾语”结构，副词可置于介词前或宾语后

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Look carefully at this picture. 认真看这张画。

=Look at this picture carefully.

He shouted crazily at me. 他疯狂地向我大声叫嚷。

=He shouted at me crazily.

They asked shamelessly for money. 他们无耻地索要钱。

They asked for money shamelessly.

若宾语稍长，则副词一般置于介词前

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Look carefully at this picture hanging on the wall. 认真看挂在墙上的这张画。

He shouted crazily at everyone walking past him. 他朝他身边走过的每个人大声叫嚷。

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在“动词+宾语”和“动词+介词+宾语” 结构时，若宾语较长，则副词一般置于动词前

They shamelessly asked for the money we earned from hard work. 他们无耻地索要我们通过辛苦劳动赚的钱。

She carefully picked up the toys that were left on the floor by her son. 她小心翼翼的拾起她儿子落在地板上的玩具。

Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。

He angrily denied that the island is a haven for money laundering. 他愤怒地否认这岛是洗钱活动的安全场所。

宾语为短语或从句时，一般较长，若将副词置于短语或从句后，副词会被认为修饰短语或从句中的动词，从而意思发生改变

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比较：

Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。

Romeo and Juliet decided to meet at midnight secretly. 罗密欧和朱丽叶决定在午夜秘密相见。

?地点副词位置

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置于动词后，若动词后有宾语，则置于宾语后

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置于动词后：

She lives here. 她住在这里。

Andy is downstairs. 安迪在楼下。

He goes away. 他离开了。

She would go nowhere. 她哪都不会去。

You may go inside. 你可以进里面了。

置于宾语后：

Take her outside. 把她带出去。

I don’t want to send him away. 我不想把他送走。

He hid it somewhere. 他把它藏在某个地方了。

She looked for it everywhere. 她到处都找遍了。

Lying will get you nowhere. 说谎对你没什么好处。

here/there置于句首的情况

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英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

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