最新初中英语语法知识—代词的单元汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题

1．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A．his B．yours C．you D．him

3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything

4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A．nothing B．anybody

C．something D．somebody

5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

—__________, I’ll go there alone.

A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither

6．—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A．yours B．your C．you

7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

9．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?

—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your

10．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.

A．neither B．none C．all D．both

11．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It

12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All

13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

14．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?

—So it is.

A．that B．it C．those D．one

15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice

16．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 17．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A．you B．him C．them D．her

18．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves

19．—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A．Either B．Both

C．Any D．None

20．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

21．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.

A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his

22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 25．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A．his B．himself C．him D．不填

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变，但只有面对它，才能改变任何事情。”，A. everything每件事；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. nothing一无所有，结合句意，故选：A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。

6．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。考查名词性的物主代词。A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据语境“——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳，或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者

都。根据句意可知，表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个，排除B和C；且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either（两者之中）任何一个；D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。

考点：考查代词。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会，choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知，表示“最大的挑战”，故选A。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格，A. you 你；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知，强调的是Lily，用her替代。故答案选D。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either 二者择其一；both两者都；any任何一个；none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以，需用either。根据句意结构，可知选A。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——索尼亚，这是你的词典吗？——哦，不，它不是我的。问一下汤姆，他正在寻找他的。mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me 我，是宾格形式；his他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。根据is this your dictionary? 和Oh, no, it’s not可知此处是表示这不是我的词典，故用代词mine代指。第二空Ask Tom, he is looking for可知汤姆正在寻找他的词典，故用his代指his dictionary。故选A。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们的教室如此干净，你知道是谁打扫的吗？——对不起，我不知道，我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody 某人，有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些衣服正在减价销售，价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人；none没有人或物；anybody任何人，随便哪一个人；somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知，价格较低，故选B。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。

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最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。

初中英语语法填空

初中英语语法填空

1 I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before. 2 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.” We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside. 3 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much