新概念三课后答案详解(后30课)

Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人

New words and expression 生词和短语

lovable adj. 可爱的lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的lovely=beautiful 可爱的

What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为很惹人爱。

I like the lovely boy/girl. 我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。

A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。

eccentric n. （行为）古怪人:

eccentric n. =a person whose behavior is peculiar ,unusual,rather strange.;

adj: peculiar,unusual,strange strange 因为陌生而奇怪

The modern building looks strange to the villagers. eccentric a.行为举止古怪

I can't get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调指出因为少见而多怪

Look, he is wearing an odd hat. peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的The house is peculiar.

I feel peculiar today.=I feel uncomfortable/ill.=I’m not myself today.

eccentricity n.怪癖

disregard v. 不顾，漠视disregard v.=ignore ,pay no attention to Disregard

noise and keep working. disregard n.

have a disregard of/for

He has complete disregard of/for my feelings.他对我的感情漠然不顾。

in disregard of 不顾，忽视，漠视

He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。

treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人

Anyway, don't treat your friends with disregard.无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。

convention n. 习俗，风俗

convention n.: generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响

Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China. custom

历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响

It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas.

He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.

practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is

done.这个公司的通常做法是工作一做完就记帐单。

a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法见23 课tradition 传统,比custom 有更悠久的历史

Spending Christmas day is a tradition for western people. habit 个人习惯

I have a habit of reading aloud in the morning.

Conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的

conscious a.感觉到的=aware

be conscious of/that=be aware of/that

He is quite unaware of the danger.他丝毫没有意识到这个危险。

He is not conscious of the danger. class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious

有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的

aware ;conscious 的反义词直接加un-----unaware ;unconscious

subconscious 下意识的

consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想

routine n.常规,惯例

routine=the regular fixed way of sth./doing things

follow the routine 墨守成规

break the routine 打破常规

start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活

shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的

shrewd=showing good practical judgement

He is a shrewd observer.

We have got shrewd common sense.

Sb. is shrewd. = He has good judgement. shrewd brained 头脑机灵的

shrewd headed 头脑机灵的shrewd looking 看起来机灵的shrewd a.精明的

cunning :clever at deceiving 善于欺骗的

sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的强于cunning

a sly old fox 非常狡猾的老狐狸

intensely adj.强烈地

intense adj.=very strong ;violent; extreme ;sharp ; central intense cold

严寒

intense heat 酷暑

intense discussion 激烈的讨论

intensify vt.使……增强

You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。

intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度

Losing jobs are growing in intensity.失业这种现象是越来越严重了。

reprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责reprimand :scold officially and severely blame

责备（语气程序很弱）

blame sb. for sth.

The teacher blamed him for his coming late. scold 斥责（语气稍重一点）

Don't scold me for such a trifle. 不要因为这样的小事责备我。

reproach 斥责

He often reproached his children.

reprimand v./n. 严厉斥责；谴责(语气最强) The boss reprimanded his employees

severely.

apologetic a.道歉的

He was apologetic. 他致以歉意。

apologize v.道歉

apologize to sb.

He apologized to his boss.

The boss apologized to his employees. apology n.歉意

make apology to sb. for sth.

stage v.暗中策划

He staged a joke.

elaborate adj.精心构思的elaborate =carefully worked out an elaborate design

精心的设计elaborate vt. 精心设计构思

He elaborated a system of computer.

Text 课文

True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.

真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。

deliberately: on purpose

set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.

draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to 吸引对...的注意

They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they

are doing anything

extraordinary.

他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact.

This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for

they add colour to the dull

routine of everyday life.

他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。

invariably:=always

win them the love and respect of others --- win sb sth

Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.

add colour to 为增添......色彩

Eccentric add colour to our dull life.

希望背诵第一段

Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable

figures in our town.

理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。

up to the time of his death: before he died 完成时的标志，这里之所以没有用现在或过去完成

时，主要是突出一个客观事实

notable: famous

He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the

town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.

他是个精明能干、有钱的商人，但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。

this side of his life 生活中的这一个方面：指他的精明能干、有钱

He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary

long before he died.

大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。

be known to sb. 众所周知

long before he died 在他去世前很久

Dickie disliked snobs intensely.

迪基痛恨势利小人。

intensely: violently,strongly, very much

Though he owed a large car, he hardly ever used it, prefering always to go

on foot.

尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车，但却很少使用，常常喜欢以步代车。

prefering 现在分词做伴随状语

hardly: rarely

One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a

particularly heavy

shower.

一天，他遇上一场瓢泼大雨，淋得透湿。

be caught in 突然遇到，突然碰上

be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨

be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪

be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴

He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled

condition than

an assistant refused to serve him.

他走进一家高级商店，要为妻子买一块价值300 英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样子，竟不肯接待他。

in such a condition/state 处于一种状态

bedraggled condition 拖泥带水的状态

such...that.. 如此...以至于...

The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention

to him and requested to see

the manager.

店员让迪基走开，他置之不理，并要求见经理。

pay no attention to him= ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear

to him= refuse to listen

to him

request 求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）

I requested the headmaster.

Every student can request assistance of their teacher.

demand 在语气上还要强烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答I demand my rights. 我要求我的权利。

ask 口头或写信要求得到某物

I asked to get the book. He asked me for help.

Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic

and reprimanded the

assistant severely.

经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。recognizing 现在分词做原因状语

most=very much

When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth

bag.

店员为迪基拿出了那块手表，迪基把布口袋递给他。

hand sb sth /hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

present sb with sth / present sth to sb 把某物交给某人(比较正式)

He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000

pennies in all!

他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。这些硬币加在一起共有30,000 枚！

insist on doing/insist that + should do 坚决要求

He insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.

This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press,

for though the pictures were

supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by

Dickie.

这次展览引起报界广泛注意，因为这些画名义上是名家的作品，事实上是迪基自己画的。

receive an attention 引起注意

receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起报界的广泛注意

suppose to do

It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that

critics do not always

know what they are talking about.

他花了 4 年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧，只是想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论的事情。

simply to prove=only to prove

don't always know what they are taking about= don't always talk sense=

always talk nonsense

talk nonsense 胡说八道

talk sense 说正经话

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.正确答案：B

go to such lenghths 竭尽全力

2.正确答案：B

3.正确答案：D

4.正确答案：B

be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略

5.正确答案：B

much 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal

He knows a lot about it.

He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it?

6.正确答案：A

7.正确答案：A

8.正确答案：A 9.正确答案：D

10.正确答案：D 11.正确答案：C

12.正确答案：D

talk nonsense 胡说八道

talk sense 说正经话

Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜

New words and expression 生词和短语

salvage n. 营救，救助，打捞

salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物

salvage the patient 拯救病人

salvage your time 节省时间

salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱

cargo n.货物

cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）

The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons. cargo vessel 货船goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。常指商店里的商品。

a goods train 货物列车

Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。

scour vt.彻底搜查

scour : go through

The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房

子都被彻底找过了。

search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西比look for 更正式

I have been searching everywhere but I can’t find the key. hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西

We spent a week hunting for the puma.

scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费更大的力气They scour the woods for the child. 三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt 都可以+ for 表示目的

chest n.箱子

chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept case（总称）/ suitcase (手提相) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk （汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)

find n.. : sth good or valuable

The little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good find

piece v. 拼成整体

piece n. : part

a piece of cake / a piece of news

v. : put parts together to form a whole piece together 拼凑

They piece the log book together. 他们把航海日记拼凑在一起

Piece up : 修补，拼合

Please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下

Piece a quilt. 拼缝一下被子

convoy n. 护航

in a convoy 护航

under a convoy 被护航

submarine n. 潜水艇关于sub 前缀的用法：

1．表示下如：subway（地铁）/substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal

（低于正常的）

2．表示次、准、亚如：subtropics（亚热带）/ sub college （准大学）/ sub continent（次大陆）

3．表示副、分支、下级、下属如：subeditor（副编辑）/ subagent（副代理人）/subhead

（副标题）/ sub office（分办事处）

4．表示接近的如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13 以下) / subequal（接近相等的，约等于）

5．表示再如：subdivide（再分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture （再培养）

naval n. 海军的

naval port 军港

naval power 制海权navy n. 海军voyage n. 海上航行

navigation n. 航海术

navigate v. 航海，航行

Text 课文

The salvage operation had been a complete failure.

打捞工作彻底的失败了。请背熟上面这个句子

My examination is a complete failure.

Their experiment had been a complete failure.

The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea

for weeks, was on its way

home.

这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。定语从句。Which 指代the small ship, Elkor

A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain

instructing him

to give up the search..

=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland

instructing him to give up the search.。

船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing 进一步说明 a radio message 的内容。

instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）the editor sent a fax to the

journalist instructing him to get statistics. 这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。

The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken

ship he was trying to

find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.

make (another) attempt 再一次尝试船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.

尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。

dispite = in spite of

try once more 代替make another attempt 为了避免重复

The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous

excitement on board when

a chest was raised from the bottom.

他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。

Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比

seach 强烈。

重点掌握there was tremendous excitement

在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement 这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.

People on board felt excited.

There was tremendous excitement before the game.

Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had

been found, the contents

of the sea-chest proved them wrong.

虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，

under the impression = thinking that 认为

I’m unde r the impression that he is the manager of the store. He is under

the impression that you’ll help him.

What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years

before.

实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what 引导的主语从句。

注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk 和sunken。

做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk 也可以用sunken,一般来讲用

sunk.

The ship had sunk. a sunken ship

The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.

箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding 海员的私人物品。personal belongings 个人所属物品

There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters,

which the seaman had once

received from his wife.

有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。together with 还有

He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.

The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible

from the wreck.

爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could

Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to

the surface.

虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。

nothing of value = valuble

Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的

Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的

of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的

of no interest 没有意思

numerous = countless

In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s

officer, there was an

unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943. 在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943 年3 月 4 日未写完的信件。本句的主干是In another sea-chest,

there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March

14th,1943.

Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were

the belongings of ship officer in the chest

The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the

Karen.

船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。

learn form 从……得知

The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which

it（形式主语）was still

possible to read.

在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。

Which 在句中指代log book，而it 是形式主语，句子可以变成parts of the log book it was still

possible to read.进而变成it was still possible to read parts of the log book.

From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that

had come to light.

船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。

that had come to light.做定语从句修饰information

Come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）The secret came to light after his death.

bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于众

The two brothers review the secret.

The two brothers brought the secret to light.

The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was

torpedoed by an enemy

submarine.

卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。

in a convoy护航

under a convey 被护航

This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of

defense after the Elkor had

returned home.

爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。confirmed = made sure

this 指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was

torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”

最好背诵第一段和牢记熟练运用第二三两自然段的重点固定句式结构。

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1．正确答案：A

2．正确答案：B

3．正确答案：A

4．正确答案：C

5．正确答案：B

6．正确答案：D

10．正确答案：B

together with = along with 表示还有

added to 表示被加上

7．正确答案：C

8．正确答案：C

9．正确答案：D

in the letter 在信中

in the radio message 在电报中

in the fax 在传真中

including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。

11．正确答案：C

inscribe 刻画

mark 做标记

12．正确答案：A

come to light = emerge

arisen 是arise 的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现

surface 露出水面

alight 要与介词on 连用，表示偶然发现My eyes alighted on the book.

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天

New words and expression 生词和短语

prelude n. 序幕，前奏

prelude 与介词to 搭配表示“……的前奏”

a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏

introduction

n. 导言，绪论（连to）

introduction to the book

preface

n. 序，前言（连to）

foreword n. 序（连to）

unforeseen a. 意料之外的

foresee v. 预见，预知

foresee = see before hand / in advance

I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的foreseeing a.

预料之中的unforeseeing a. 意料之外的

foretell v. （普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物）predict v. 预言，预示（语气比foretell 强主语是人）He predicts that it would happen in ten years.

forecast v. 预测，预报

Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。

series n. 系列

series 单复数同行

常见搭配 a series of

We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。

chain n. 连串连锁

a chain of 一系列a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店

chain reaction 连锁反应

chain smoker 吸烟很严重的人

succession 侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开a succession of failures 一系列的失败

We’ve got a succession of successes. 我们取得了一次又一次的成功。string 连续不断相似的事件

a string of cars 一连串的汽车

train 一个接一个发生的事

a train of thoughts /ideas 一个个的想法

catastrophe n.. 大祸，灾难这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难worldwide ~ 世界范围的灾难

national ~ 波及全国的灾难

disaster n. 灾难，不幸（比catastrophe 弱的多说明灾难，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）calamity

n.灾害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，个人或社会的损失，往往指产生持久的广泛忧伤痛苦）

nature calamity 自然灾害

panic n. 惊慌，恐慌

panic = uncontrollable quickly spreading fear or terror

get into a panic 陷入惊慌之中

He suddenly got into a panic and stopped his car.

be seized/struck with panic 惊慌失措

He was seized with panic. 他突然地感到惊慌失措。

terror n. 惊骇horror n. 恐惧fright n. 害怕alarm n.

惊恐

stray a. 迷失的= lost

vi. 迷失（通常与介词form 连用）

The dog strayed from home.

confusion n. 混乱

confusion = condition out of order

in order 秩序井然

out order 混乱

in confusion 乱七八糟

fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态

be covered with confusion 局促不安

throw sb. into confusion 使某人惊慌失措

devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃有三种意思：

1. eat like an animal 狼吞虎咽

The dog devours the cake.

2. destroy 吞灭，席卷

The flame devours the whole building. 火把整幢楼都吞没了3. take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind 贪婪地看、听

His eyes devoured the scene. 他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风

Text 课文

建议背出全文

We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .

我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。

when 引导的定语从句修饰days

Every dog has its day. 每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。

A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of

control.

有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。

get out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控everything seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control

What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong

at precisely the

same moment.

事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。由what 引导的主语从句。

invariably = always

What happened yesterday was that he couldn’t deal with the hot potato.

昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。

precisely = exactly

It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. 似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。

a chain of reactions = a series of reactions

it is as if 似乎看起来

it seems as if 似乎看起来

it looks as if 似乎看起来

set up = cause 引起，导致，造成

What set up the accident / trouble?

set up（= create）创立，建立

set up a world record 创立一个世界记录

The unimportant event is the prelude to trouble. 不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。

Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye

on the baby at the same

time.

让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。

keep an eye on the baby 照料孩子

keep an eye on = look after = take care of Please keep an eye on my house while I am out.

keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛

When I am out, please keep your eyes open.

have an eye to （如果用动词have 就一定要跟介词to 搭配）

keep an eye to the baby = keep one’s eyes on the baby

eye for eye 以牙还牙

have eyes only for 只要，只爱

I have eyes only for you.

look sb. in the eyes 两眼直视某人

Don’t look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯着我看。

eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法完全一致

I invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。

turn a blind eye to sth. 对……视而不见

He even turns a blind eye to me.

make eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看着某人

The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend.

While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table,

smashing half your

best crockery and cutting himself in the process.

当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。

on the phone = answer the phone

注意与介词off 搭配的动词词组的意思：

pull off 拉下来pick off 取下来knock off 碰落下来

smash half 摔成两半

in the process 在这个过程中

You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.

你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。

hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话

attend to = look after = deal with 照顾，处理

Please attend to my baby. 请照料我的孩子。

Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to. 请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。

As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband

arrives, unexpectedly

bringing three guests to dinner.

似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎

意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。重点句型。这是个虚拟语气。reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪

You almost reduce me to tears. 你快要让我流下眼泪来了。His comforting words almost

reduced his wife to tears. 他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。

His answer almost reduced me to silence. 他的回答几乎让我沉默了。

The bomb reduced to the city to ruins. 这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。

We can draw a conclusion :

Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of

things choose to go wrong

at precisely at the moment.

Troubles never come single. 祸不单行。

Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently

discovered in Parramatta,

a subur

b of Sydney.

正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。

on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent as 引导非限定性定语从句

as we know 众所周知

As we know, the earth is round.

As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the

world.

As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学

到老。

as，which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句。但as 重点突出整个句子的含义，而which 有可

能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。

As 引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as 和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。

As we expected, John was admitted to the university. 正如我们所预料的，John 被这所大学入取

了。

As 引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于which

She married him, which was unexpected. She married him as was unexpected.

但是在as 所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。

She married him as unexpected. （was 省略）

The material is elastic as shown in the figure. 如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。

在这种情况下，shown 之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as 换成which . 如果要用which 则要补上谓语动词。The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.

During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began

to argue.

一天晚上，车辆最拥挤的时候，两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。

during the rush hour 上下班的高峰期

The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.

原句= it happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.

紧跟在两辆车后的那位女士又碰巧是个初学开车的人（实习司机）。

happen to 恰巧

I happen to hear the news . 我恰巧听说了这个消息。

It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday.

很凑巧，我是昨天听说这个事的。

This made the driver following her brake hard.

这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。

Following 现在分词作定语修饰driver

As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the

windscreen and landed on the

road.

当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候，蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃，落到马路上。

副词right 作状语，相当于straight

Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was

drawing up alongside the car,

pulled up all of a sudden.

一个货车司机正在超车上来，看到一块蛋糕从空中掠过，于是他把车刹住。

draw up = pull up 停车

all of sudden = suddenly

The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off

the back of the

vehicle and on to the road.

这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶，几百只瓶子从车子后面滑到了地上。

was loaded with = was filled with vehicle 这里指的是truck，lorry

This led to yet another angry argument.

这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。

lead to = cause 导致

Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind.

同时后面的车辆全停下了，堵塞了交通。

meanwhile = at the same time = at the same moment = in the meantime 与此同时

Tt took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.

警察花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。

get the traffic on the move 使得车辆开动起来

on the move = move from place to place 在移动之中（介词on 和名词搭配表示处于某种状

态或者某种动作正在进行之中）

on the rise 正在上升

on the boil 正在沸腾

on the go 正在忙碌中

on the watch 正在监视中

on the turn 正在转变中

on the run 正在逃跑中

on the fly 正在飞行中

on the increase 正在增加

on the decrease 正在减少

Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they

greedily devoured what was

left of the cake.

只有两条野狗从一片混乱中得到好处，因为他们贪婪地吞噬了剩下的蛋糕。

benefit from 从……得益

You can benefit a lot from your reading.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1．正确答案：C

2．正确答案：B

省略as 的虚拟条件句As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars.

假如在这两辆车后面是一位有经验的司机

3．正确答案：A

4．正确答案：B

that is…是定语从句修饰event a single unimportant event that is of no importance 是修饰event，而set up 是整个句子的谓语部分

5．正确答案：D

典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确，可以在现在分词前面加上while

6．正确答案：A

7．正确答案：A

如果介词短语提前到句子前面，那么句子必须采用倒装形式8．正确答案：C

spending (time) doing sth.

9．正确答案：C

and 连接的前后两个词相呼应

10．正确答案：B

get into a panic 陷入慌乱之中

in panic 在恐慌（惧）中

in terror 在恐慌（惧）中

in fear 在恐慌（惧）中

in horror 在恐慌（惧）中

11．正确答案：A

slid over 躲过He slid over the question without answering it.

slip off 滑落

12．正确答案：D 剩余的蛋糕

remain 表示所剩余的部分，除此以外也表示遗体，遗址。

C 选项leftover 通常采用复数形式leftovers，表示吃剩的东西。

The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog.

Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

antique n. 古董，古玩

fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力

= the power of fascinating 常与for/over/on 连用

have fascination for sb 固定句势结构

--Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.

--Chinese Art has great fascination for me.

fascinate: attract or interest very strongly 使着迷，常用被动形式

--Cats never fail to fascinate human being.

--English never fail to fascinate students.

fascinated by / with sth

--He is fascinated with chess.

--The students were fascinated by his idea.

Charm 比fascinate 语气要弱

--The beautiful picture charms me.

--I am charmed by the beautiful picture.

Captivate 迷惑，使着迷

--His idea captivated me.

Enchant 使迷惑，用魔法迷惑，使心醉，使喜悦

be enchanted by / be enchanted with

--She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.

Fascinate / charm / captivate / enchant 后接加ing 变成形容词

Fascinating / charming / captivating / enchanting

--She is a charming girl.

--Cats are fascinating animals.

--The flowers are enchanting.

Winning 吸引人的，主要指物品

--The beautiful dresses is winning.

Forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的

=having a unfriendly or danger look.

--He has got a forbidding appearance.

--We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.

Forbid 不允许

Forbid sb to do sth

--The father forbad his children to touch the clavichord. Forbid doing sth

--Smoking is forbidden here. The Forbidden City 紫禁城Forbidden fruit 禁果

Forbidden zone 禁区

Forbid / prohibit / interdict

Forbid : 政府或私人下令以禁止

--Swimming is forbidden here.

Prohibit: 法律条文或官方明令禁止

--The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar. Interdict: 法律或教会所不允许

Muster v. 鼓起

Collect / summon

Muster up / Collect up / summon up = gather / pluck up / keep up 鼓起，振奋

--He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.

Pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的

--We won’t like to visit the pretentious shop.

Assorted adj. 各式各样的

=various types mixed together

assorted / different / various

different : 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同

--The word glare is different from that word slare.

Various : 各种各样的all kinds of 强调种类不同

--We have got various books.

In every part / all parts / various parts of the world 在世界各地

Assorted : various types mixed together

--Assorted chocolates 什锦巧克力

--He bought a bag of assorted fruit.

Diverse 强调性质不同

--We have got diverse opinion.

junk n. 破烂货，废品

rubbish / garbage / trash / junk

dealer v. 商人

businessman / trader / merchant / tradesman

dealer 侧重于零售，相当于tradesman

peddler 小贩

cherish v. 期望，渴望

=entertain or keep hope , love etc. in mind deeply

--she cherishes the hope that her son will return.

--Don’t cherish such illusion.

--Don’t cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.

Amply adv. 足够地

Ample 充足而有余的

Ample / enough

Enough 数量，程度足够

--The bread is just enough for one meal.

--He is old enough to go to the party.

Sufficient 只放在名词前

Enough 可放在名词前或后

--We have sufficient food to last one week.

--We have enough food / food enough to last one week. Sufficiently 只放在被修饰词前

Old enough / sufficiently old

Adequate 数量和质量上的满足

--The performance is adequate.

--Don’t be worried .They have gotten ample time.

Ample / adequate / sufficient / enough

--Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And

then,someday you will be rewarded amply.

Masterpiece n. 杰作mere adj. 仅仅的prise v. 撬开carve v. 镌刻

dagger n. 短剑，匕首miniatureadj. 小巧的，小型的composition n. 构图

Text 课文

Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.

古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

Exert a peculiar fascination on sb 对某人有一种特殊的魅力Antique shops appeal to a great many people. 古玩店很吸引人。Shoe shops exert a

peculiar fascination on a great many ladies. 鞋店对于很多女士来讲，具有一种很特殊的魅力。

The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are

beautifully displayed in

glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.

首先抓主干：

The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place.

高档一点的古玩店往往是令人望而却步的地方。

Where 引导的定语从句修饰antique shop

Rare objects 文物，稀有珍品可以用Rarity 来代替。Keep sb or sth free from （29 课）

You can’t keep y ourselves free from anxieties like tramps.

你是不能够像约翰一样不受烦恼的侵扰的。

We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.

我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘。

But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.

The forbidding antique shop is pretentious.

二三两句包含强烈明显的对比。

The more expensive kind of clothing shop is usually a forbidding place. But

no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious clothing shop.

一种高档的服装店往往是令人望而却步的，但是当我们走进一家普普通通的不是矫揉造作的

普通商店的时候却不必鼓足勇气。

There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms

a real rarity will

be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors. 人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、

一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。

There is always hope that …… We cherish the hope that ……You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.

Pieces of paper litter the floor. / The floor is littered with pieces of

paper.

地面上到处都是纸。

No one discovers a rarity by chance.

By chance / by accident 偶然地，偶尔地

A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the

ability to recognize

the worth of something when he sees it.

Dedicated / concentrated

A truly dedicated person.

--He is a truly dedicated scholar.

--He is a truly dedicated English learner.

Above all : most important of all 最重要的是。承上启下。用来加强语气。

The ability to do something

To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. To do this : in order to discover a rarity

Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that

one day he will be

amply rewarded.

Bent on / bent upon 决心于。形容词短语做定语修饰scientist

--He is bent on winning the game.

--He is bent on becoming a bridge player.

Be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be devoted to / be

engaged in

He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50.

For 花费

A mere : only

He found a great deal to interest him.

He found a lot of interesting things.

要会背这两个句型。

The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a

large packing

case lying on the floor.

Be about to do sth

Be about to when ( at the moment )…….表示正要或刚要干什么，突然

--I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

--He was about to lock door when his friend visited him.

The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he

could not be bothered to

open it.

Bother : trouble 打扰

--Don’t bother / trouble to come here tomorrow.

--I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day. Disturb 语气更为强烈，又指心烦意乱的心理状态，有时也指严重的精神错乱。

--The news has disturbed me very much.

--It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside .

Disturbing / disturbed

Trouble 在含义上介于disturb / bother 之间

Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.

Apart from 除……之外，还有

=In addition to

=Except

--Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now.

the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken. 独立主格结构

Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.

--She ran into the room , her face covered with tears.

--He lay in bed , his face exposed.

Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly

noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.

At the bottom of 在底部

At the top of 在顶部

Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a

real discovery. Conceal one’s excitement 掩饰激动心情Make a real discovery 做出发现

The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was

worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.

hundreds of thousands of 几十万

短语（文中有解释）

For a mere &50

In my neighbourhood

He found a great deal to interest him

Was about to do when

The dealer told him that it had just come in , but that he could not be

bothered to open it

Prised it open

Apart from

Much of it broken At the bottom of Reminded sb of sth

For he knew that he had made a real discovery

Was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1…正确答案：B

display the kind of perseverance (展现出坚韧不拔的毅力)

过去分词做定语修饰perseverance perseverance needed to do

2…正确答案：B

happen to be : 恰巧

3…答案正确：C

4…答案正确：B

to keep them free from dust

which 引导定语从句，限定glass cases

5…答案正确：D

ordinary =>less pretentious it is not necessary

6…答案正确：

the ability

be able to do = have the ability to do be capable of + 动名词7…答案正确：A

he had never been there before……

never having been there before

the first time to do sth 要去做某事

8…答案正确：D

cost 的响应形式

9…答案正确：C

in my neighbourhood = near my home

10…答案正确：B

just …when …: 刚…就…;正在…突然

11…答案正确：A

nail down : 用钉子钉住

rope : 用绳子拴住，捆住

12…答案正确：C glancing at it briefly …give sth. A brief glance peer : 眯着眼睛看

重点习题：2 .7. 10

Changtong 编与2004-3-3

Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

justice n. 正义，公正；司法

--Justice is done. 正义得到伸张。bring justice to the criminal. 把罪犯缉拿归案。

do justice to sb. 公正对待某人。

do oneself justice. 公正对待自己。

give oneself up to justice. 自首

in justice to : 为了对…公正起见

the ministry of justice 司法部

injustice 不公平，不公正

law n.法律

take law into one’s own hand : 无法无天

take the law of sb : 控告

at law : 在诉讼中

within the law : 合法

outside the law : 不合法lawyer : 律师lawful : 有法可依

lawfully adv

lawless: 没有法律的

lawlessly adv

innocence n 无辜

innocent a.无辜的

undertake v.承担，着手做

undertake to do

--He undertook to inform everyone concerned.

--We undertake a investigation.

承担，着手做：

start to do sth

take off doing sth be engaged in sth set out to do

set about doing

carry on doing

perform sth .

……on the way

arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的

--Studying English is a arduous job.

ous 结尾的形容词

industrious a 勤劳的

laborious a 劳神的，费力的，吃力的

strenuous a.费力的，精心的，须全力以付的，比arduous 强烈的多，同时表示奋发的

mete out 给予，处置

mete out reward 进行奖励

mete out punishment 进行惩罚

--Justice was meted out to them. 他们得到了公正的处理。

accord n/vi 一致

in accord with : 和……一致

out of accord with : 和……不一致

of one’s own accord : 自然而然地

--Justice is done of its own accord.

according to : 依据，根据

in accordance with : 依据（法律）

premises : n. 房屋

residence : 住处，居住地，非常正式的用词dwelling : 供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用词house : 住房housing : 房（总称）the housing problem 住房问题

disused : a.不再用的，废弃的disused house 废弃的房子misused : 弄错了的used : 用过了的second-hand : 二手的

chip v. 砍，削，凿

chip a hole 凿了一个洞

chop : 砍

chop head 砍头

Text 课文

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.

be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 与…相联系

We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence

or guilt has been proved

beyond doubt.

We might say that ：我们也许会说（重点框架）一种不太肯定的口气

--We might say that justice has been done. 我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。beyond

prep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配beyond doubt 无可怀疑

--He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt. 他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。

beyond belief 难以相信beyond words 难以形容beyond description 难以描述beyond

question 难以质疑beyond hope 没有希望

beyond recovery 康复无望beyond dispute 无可争议beyond controversy 无可争辩beyond

imagination 难以想象beyond measure 难以衡量beyond understanding 难以理解beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond one’s …超出某人的…

--Your beauty is beyond my description. 你的美是我无法用言词形容的。

Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.

part of ：部分, 前面没有冠词

--Only part of his story is true. 他的话有一部分是真实的parts of : 几部分，若干部分

--Parts of the log book were recognized. 航海日志的若干部分还是能被辨认出来的.

--Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。无论是

part of 还是parts of 后面都要带单数名词

Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that

they will find it.

那些追寻正义的人，可以说是踏上了一条漫长崎岖而且艰难的道路。

Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。however = no matter how

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract

concept.

在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。

There are rare instances when：在极个别的情况下。

--There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

在极个别的情况下，女士和男士是不平等的。

cease: （正式）彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性

--His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心脏突然停止了跳动。ceased to do 与动词不定式连用

stop:（广泛，不正式）不强调方式，只强调结果

--The car suddenly stopped. 车突然停了。

Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的

quite independent of human interference

--形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况。

He deserves it. / It serves him right. 罪有应得

At such times, justice acts like a living force.

在有的时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。

At such times：在有的时候

When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting

that a certain set

of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。

把握句子主干：

we are , in part , admitting that 我们部分的承认了…enabled sb. to do 使什么能够做某事

of its own accord 自然而然的

When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store

on morning, the shop

assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say

'it serves him right.'

一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”

二三自然段衔接相当紧密，再次提到'it serves him right.' …found it impossible to resist the temptation to say…（双否）背诵

Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the

walls.

快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。

come from behind : 从后面

--He jumped from behind one of the trees. 他从树后跳了出来。

As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who

promptly rang up the

fire brigade.

由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。

promptly=immediately 马上

They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.

他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。located the right chimney 确定那个烟囱

学习笔记

by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries and 连接前后形式相一致。

listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音

--We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。

--I’m listening for your steps.

我正倾听着你的脚步声。

The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once

that he had tried to

break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。emerged：出现= came out , appeared get stuck : 被卡住

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1…正确答案：C take effect : 起作用要背熟题干，相当重要

2…正确答案：B expect them to be of most help (背熟这种表达方式)

I expect you to be of most help

3…正确答案：B 重点动词：ascertained 确定

4…正确答案：

However = no matter how

5…正确答案：C

6…正确答案：

be tempted to do 被诱引去做某事

7…正确答案：C

独立主格结构做原因状语

8…正确答案：C

介词in 与动名词搭配，表示在什么的时候，在什么的过程当中。在同他讲话当中，我发现他有点紧张

In speaking to him, I found him nervous.

While 确实可以引导从句，但是while 引导从句，分词短语和介词短语，而不能跟动名词形式搭配。在while

引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。

9…正确答案：A

侧重听到了这个结果。

10…正确答案：D

11…正确答案：B

12…正确答案：D

emerge (侧重于强调公布于众)：come to light

本文表示出来

come up : 意外发生

Changtong 编与2004-3-4

Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

credulous adj.轻信的improbable adj.不大可能的obscure adj.不起眼的maidservant n.女仆，女佣presume v.假定

wickedly adv.心眼坏地，居心叵测地

plot v.密谋downfall n.倒台，垮台naive adj.天真的unacceptable adj.不能接受的conspire v.(事件)巧合促成incredible adj.难以置信的resemblance

n.相似

scorn n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint v.使了解reunite v.使团聚assume v.假定，认为

credulous adj.轻信的(多修饰人)

区分 credible:可信的,可靠的,多修饰事物eg. The story he told us is credible.

incredulous / incredible

反义词believable 以已知事实为根据eg. He demanded for believable explanation.

(反)unbelievable

improbable adj.不大可能的

obscure adj.

1)不起眼的，不出名的eg. The bus stopped at an obscure little town.

2)令人费解的not clearly An obscure figure can be seen through the fog. 模糊不清的

通过大雾我们可以看到模糊不清的身影.

vague:多用于比喻意,指不明确说明而造成的模糊不清

eg. what he said is vague.

maidservant n.妇女仆,女佣presume v.假定take sth. as true 经常用的表达方式presume that

根据过去的经验或感觉作出推断

assume 与事实不相符合eg. Let us assume that your words are fact.

suppose 最普通的用词猜想\陈述自己的看法I suppose that it was my fault.

wickedly adv.心眼坏地,居心叵测地

plot v.密谋一人或多人秘密谋划伤害他人.

eg. The criminals were plotting to rob the bank.

conspire 众多人合谋做重大的犯法勾当犹指反叛scheme 某人暗中设计狡诈的手段来谋求自己的私利eg. The man is

scheming for power.图谋夺权.

本文中conspire 指事件巧合促成

eg. The weather and car trouble conspire to spoil our vacation.

downfall n.倒台,垮台

naive adj.天真的

unacceptable adj.不能接受的

conspire incredible

resemblance n.相似的

like ness bear a strong resemblance to sb. or sth. have a close resemblance

to sb. or sth.

eg. The girl bears a strong resemblance to her sister. such a resemblance

resemble

likeness 最普通的用语,比resemblance 意味要强resemblance 特别是指外观或外在性质的相似similarity

性质\物色\程度的相似

similar to sth. sb.

scorn n.嘲弄,挖苦短语pour scorn on

pour contempt on pour ridicule on pour heap

eg. He poured scorn on his wife's suggestion.

look down upon 瞧不起，蔑视辨析：

think scorn of contempt:蔑视,强烈谴责某人或某事低贱\卑鄙,语气强于scorn

despite 语气较弱,表示嘲弄His suggestion was dismissed with scorn. His face

showed the scorn/despite he felt.

acquaint v.使了解be acquainted with sth. eg. I have been acquainted with the

secret. acquaint sb. with sth.

acquaint sb. of sth.

make a person acquainted with sb :介绍某人同另一个人认识Let me make... acquainted with you. acquaintance 熟人

reunite n 使团聚

assume v.假定,认为

Text 课文

a chance in a million one chance in a thousand 可能性小eg. It is a chance in a million to meet you here.在这儿见到你可真是不容易呀

----He let out a scream that must can be heard in Peru.

典型的夸张,目的是加强语气

We are less credulous than we used to be.

这是明显现在与过去的对比

eg. We are less credulous than we used to be. 我们不再像以前那样轻信于人了。

are 表示现在的情况/ used to be 过去的情况

eg. We are not so honest as we used to be.我们不像过去那么诚实了. 谓语动词是be 动词的时候用used

to be,而不用used to 谓语动词是使役动词的时候用used to eg. He works less hard than he used to.

In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a

conclusion be presenting his

readers with a series of coincidences –most of them wildly improbable.

19 世纪的小说家通过给读者们提供一系的巧合事件结束…..

破折号后面的语句是对前作者的一个观点。

Them 指一系列的巧合而其中大部分的巧合事件发生的机率是极小的

bring sth. to a conclusion 结束

eg. They decided to bring the meeting to a conclusion.

bring sth. to a close (比较正式的)

eg. It was ...who brought meeting to a close.

present sb. with sth. 给某人提供…

present sth. to sb.

Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the hero’s mother.

Along-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all

the time and wickedly

plotting to bring about the hero’s downfall.

wickedly plotting to…------居心叵测的密谋把这个英雄搞下台来……

bring about:产生,引起

eg. Modern science has brought about great changes in life. And so on. Modern readers would find such na?ve solutions totally

unacceptable.

现在的读者已经不愿意接受这样的结尾

find such naive solutions totally unacceptable 觉得这种解决办法很天真不能够被接受

find sth. interesting 觉得什么有意思

find sb. beautiful 觉得某人漂亮

Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring

about coincidences which

anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. *牢记此句

do—加强语气,really

A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman , recently found a brother who

was thought to have

been killed twenty years before.

who was thought…….

who 所引导的定语从句修饰brother

While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.

After they had gone

on , Mrs. Bussman commented on the workman’s close resemblance to

here husband and

even suggested that he might be his brother.

he was on a walking tour………..省略了he

comment on sth 就...作出评论\评价--remark on

Bussman 夫人对工人作出评价说长得和他的兄弟很像，甚至暗示说就是他的兄弟…

eg:I can't explain how it is that he is still here. be separated from

make one's way

Franz poured scorn on the idea, pointing out that his brother

had been killed in action

during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story,

she thought that

there was a chance in a million that she might be right.

…..她认为有百万分一的机会证明她所说的是正确的……..

A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name

was Hans Bussman.

Needless to say , the man’s name was Hans Bussman and he really

was Franz’s long-lost

brother. When the brothers were re-united, Hans explained how it was that

he was still alive.

……explained how it was…..汉斯解释说他依旧活着是怎么一回事。

After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to

hospital and was

separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans

had made his way back

into Western Germany on foot.

Make one’s way…力尽艰辛……….

Meanwhile , his unit was lost and all records of him had been

destroyed. Hans returned to

his family home, but the house had been bombed and no one in

the neighbourhood knew

what had become of the inhabitants. Assuming that his family had

been killed during an

air-raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had

remained ever since. ………all records of him had been destroyed….他所有的资料都被毁掉了

become of :happen to :发生遭遇\不幸的事件,多用于疑问句,主语必须是what 或

whatever

eg. Whatever became of that girl?

Please explain what became of you yesterday.

用assuming,而不用presuming:主观上的臆断\无事实根据的

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1、What would a modern reader find totally unacceptable in a novel today?

答案d—Having for a hero a man once presumed dead.

根据课文内容知道现在的读者是不能接受一些巧合的事件2、When Mrs. Bussman suggested that the workman might be Franz’s brother

答案c—Franz was so sure his brother was dead he did not take her seriously.

3、What did Hans Bussman do immediately after the war was over?

答案c—He inquired after his family’s where abouts but found no trace of

them.背熟

(打探某人的情况,但是没有发现任何踪迹)

4、-his readers with a series of coincidences…wildly improbable.(lines 3-6)

答案b—which would be most

5、A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, had not in fact died and…to

bring about the hero’s downfall.(lines 8-12)

答案d—had been wickedly plotting.

6、He stopped…(line 25)

答案a—in order to talk to a workman

7、She sent a boy to ask the workman…(lines 25-26)

答案b—what he was called

8、Meanwhile his unit was lost and …had been destroyed. (lines 31-32)

答案b—every record of his

(他所有的记录都被毁掉了)

9、-who was thought to have been killed twenty years…(lines 18-19)

答案d—previously

previously: before 同义完成时的标志

10、 Mrs Bussman told her husband that he and the workman…(lines 20-21)

答案c—looked very alike

look 表示人的外貌\长相应该采用复数形式

look alike 看起来像

11、-there was the …chance she might be right.(lines 24-25) 答案a—remotest

remote 既表示"遥远\偏僻的",也表示"微弱的",特别用来修饰chance

12、 -how it had …that he was still alive. (lines 28-29) *

答案d—come about come about: happen

多用于疑问句,尤其是How does it come about that?结构中

补充：一、词组

标题：a chance in a million one chance in a thousand 可能性小

less credulous not so gullible 不怎么轻信于人(殆无可能) we used to be we were 像我们往常那样

bring……to a conclusion:

bring……to an end

to a close 把……告一结束

presenting(sb.) with offering (sb.) with 给（人）以

a series of a train of 一系列

wildly improbable extremely absurd 荒诞不经，十分荒唐

was presumed was supposed 人们以为

all the time all the while 一直

plotting to conspiring to 图谋

bring about (one's ) downfall=bring about(one's) failure

把（人）搞垮，叫别人日子不好过

and so on and so forth,等等，诸如此类的事

conspire to bring about conspire towards

不期而然地发生，导致……许多事凑在一起，引起了，合力促成

was thought to have 原来人们认为已经was believed to have

on a walking tour 徒步旅行on a walking excursion stopped to talk to 停下来然后向……讲话=stopped walking and talked to

commented on made observations on 置评，评论

close resemblance to great likeness to 酷像

poured scorn on scoffed at 嘲笑

pointing out that indication clearly that 明白指出，说道……killed in action fallen in battle 阵亡

was acquainted with 熟知，熟悉was familiar with needless to say 不用说it goes without saying , it is a matter of course

how it was that 怎么会……怎么搞的……=how(跟主语) came 或how it came that……(be) wounded be injured 受伤

was separated from 隔绝，失去联系was out of touch with, lost touch (contact)

with made his way back into=went his way back into/to 返回on foot by walking 步行

family home old home, home town 老家

in the neighbourhood 在街坊邻里in the residential district what had become of 变为什么样子，变成什么样的一种现状（命运，结果）= what had

happened to (或befallen)

assuming that presuming that 料想

settled down 定居established one's residence

ever since 打那以后the whole period from some specified time.

二、关于conspire to

(有一种这样的含意：许多事，情况或人凑在一起造成了……) 后接V

1) Events conspire to bring about great difficulties for government

2) They conspire to bring about the meeting of the two people.

3) They conspire to make it a success.

4) The bad weather conspired with a dirty hotel to make my holiday a

resounding failure.

三、表达法对比

a) Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.

how things happened that he was still alive.

the whole story of his being still alive.

b) conspire to bring about 可写成conspire towards(合力促成)

conspire against(凑在一起反对)

例：一切事情都和我作对

All things conspire against me.

一切因素都促成那种结果。

All things conspire towards that result.

c) a 例所示how it was,是说“原委”，“事情之究竟”。所以我们说“原来是这样”，就可写成

So that's how it is.

Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的

快车

New words and expression 生词和短语

1. Express n.快车；a..高速的

新概念第三册课后答案

1. dacc dbdd cbba 2. ddcb dbca baac 3. ddad bcbb adbb 4. acdb dcbc dbca 5. cbab cdbc cbdd 6. bacc baad aabc 7. bdba cbca adbb 8. ccdd aacc badc 9. adac bdba bcca 10. dcab ddbd acba 11. ccad cbaa cadb 12. cdab dcbc bdda 13. dccc bbbc adab 14. bbaa cbac bddc 15. cdab bdac acbb 16. cbbd dcdb abca 17. daaa abdd accd 18. acdc cbad dabc 19. abab dabd dbca 20. cbbc acda cdad 21. Bdca abbb caad

23. dadc bcac ddbb 24. acaa dbcb dada 25. cadc bdad baac 26. dacc bacd cdba 27. adbb bbdc cabc 28. bcbd cadc cbba 29. cbaa aabc ddcb 30. dadb cbaa cbda 31. bbdc baaa ddcd 32. abac bdcc dbca 33. cbab daac cbad 34. bbcd dcad cbac 35. cbbd cdcc adbd 36. dccb dabb acad 37. bcab cadc ddba 38. bdad cbcb aaca 39. caad adbc acbc 40. accd adcc bada 41. dbac acbb abba 42. dabc cbdb cadb

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11-12 d d Lesson 6 1-5 b a c d b 6-10 a a d a a 11-12 b c Lesson 7 ） 1-5 b d b a c 6-10 b c a a d 11-12 b b Lesson 8 1-5 c c d d a 6-10 a c c b a 11-15 d c Lesson 9 1-5 a d a c b 6-10 d b a b c 11-12 c a Lesson 10 1-5 d c a b d 6-10 d b d a c

~ 11-12 b a Lesson 11 1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b Lesson 12 1c 2d 3a 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9b 10d 11d 12a Lesson 13 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b Lesson 14 1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c Lesson 15 1c 2d 3a 4b 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12b Lesson 16 1c 2b 3b 4d 5d 6c 7d 8b 9a 10b 11c 12a Lesson 17 1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d Lesson 18 1a 2c 3d 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9d 10a 11b 12c Lesson 19 1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8d 9d 10b 11c 12a * Lesson 20 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 7d 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b

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Lesson 12 1c 2d 3a 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9b 10d 11d 12a Lesson 13 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b Lesson 14 1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c Lesson 15 1c 2d 3a 4b 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12b Lesson 16 1c 2b 3b 4d 5d 6c 7d 8b 9a 10b 11c 12a Lesson 17 1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d Lesson 18 1a 2c 3d 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9d 10a 11b 12c Lesson 19 1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8d 9d 10b 11c 12a Lesson 20 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 7d 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b

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