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小学五年级英语语法和练习题

小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)

1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

4.Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答)______________________________

5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________

6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________

7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________

8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________

9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

10.W e have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________

11.I s she young?(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)______________________________

12.他又高又瘦。(汉译英)______________________________

13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________

14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

15.A re the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________

16.S arah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.

用第三人称转述这组对话。(汉语提示:迈克喜欢什么?)

(1) ________________________(汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。)

(2) _________________________

17.P ork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

18.C an you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

19.H e can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

20.I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

21.C an you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________

22.T here is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________

23.T here are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

24.I s this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________

25.I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

26.T he shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

27.I s this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

28.T here are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

29.I t’s a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

30.I s it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________

31.There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式)

______________________________

32.I s there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________

33.T here are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________

34.I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

35.I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________

36.T here are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________

37.I s there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

38.T here is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________

39.不,没有。(翻译成英文)______________________________

40.I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________

41.A re there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答)

______________________________

42.T here is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

43.T he flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

44.A re there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答)

______________________________

45.T here are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________

46.I s the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________

47.H e is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

48.I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

49.I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

50.w e have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________

51.I t’s Friday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

52.T here is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) ______________________________

53.W hat’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________

54.H e’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

55.A re they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitres ses

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes

反例:piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves; scarf(围巾)→scarves

目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs 这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs,

六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。

例:abacus(算盘)→abaci; focus(焦点)→foci; cactus(仙人掌)→cacti;

七、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化:保持原音。

例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;

八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。

例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foot →feet; goose →geese; mouse →mice; tooth →teeth;

九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:

例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother(用于教堂)→brethren

十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例:analysis→analyses分析; b asis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; goose→geese; louse虱子→lice; man→men

mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; tooth→teeth; woman→women

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)

姓名: 分数:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)

city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____

mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____

tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____

branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____

radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____

leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____

woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________

dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people CD

ox___________deer____________ fish___________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.

A. cloth

B. water

C. flowers

( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boies

( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots

B. feet

C. feets

( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese

( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A. fish

B. book

C. horse

( )6. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples

B.people

C.people’s

( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

( )1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

( )3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A. knifes pencil-boxes

B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box

D. knives pencils-boxes

( )7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

( )10.My uncle has three _______.

A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. I have two____________ (knife)

2. There are many ___________ here. (box)

3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)

8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)

9.Do you want some _________? (milk)

10.T here are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)

答案:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)

cities zoos countries teeth

mice boys brooms cars

trees horses buses foxes

branches babies families dishes

radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men

women children feet these

watches diaries days books

dresses sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers

juice water milk rice

people CDs oxen deer fish

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B 10.C

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C 10.C

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. knives

2.boxes

3.buses

4.boys

5.children

6.photos

7.tomatoes

8.teeth

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c417649544.html,k 10.women teachers

五年级英语语法汇总

一、词类:

1、名词

⑴不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is

⑵名词复数如何加后缀:

人称代词和物主代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

4、冠词有a、an

a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句:

be动词(am、is、are)+not、

情态动词can+ not、

助动词(do、does)+ not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据人称(不是三单)或句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,人称(动词)是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any ---would like用some。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据人称(不是三单)或句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,人称(动词)是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,

(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any ---would like委婉语气。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词:

五、时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);

is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);

are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

(2)一般现在时中的动词:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):

△be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

2、现在进行时

(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

动词现在分词的变化见下表:

同音词:too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----their right----write sun----son no----know

here---hear who’s----whose

近义词:many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table photo---picture lamp----light like----love

反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----small

open----close black----white here----there 完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am 词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)making

we are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has

五年级上册四会句子:

1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.

2.他长得什么样?他(是)高而强壮。What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong .

3.她很安静吗?不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.

4.她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind .

5 今天星期几?星期二。What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday.

6 星期二你们上什么课?What do you have on Tuesdays ?

7 我们上数学和科学课。We have math and science.

8 星期六你常常干些什么?What do you do on Saturdays ?

9 我看电视做作业。I watch TV and do homework.

10 你怎么样?我也做作业。What about you ? I do my homework, too.

11.星期一你们午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Mondays ?

12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish .

13.你(的)最喜欢的水果是什么? What’s your(her她的、his他的)favourite fruit ?

14.我喜欢苹果. 它们甜甜的

15.我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的。 I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes re sour.

16.星期三你午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Wednesday ?

17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. I have rice and tofu .

18.你会干什么?我会做饭。What can you do ? I can cook the meals.

19 你会铺床吗?不,我不会。Can you make the bed ? No, I can’t.

20 你会扫地吗?是的,我会。Can you sweep the floor ? Yes,

I can.

21 我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There is a mirror, two chairs and

a big closet.

22 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅。There are two a kitchen and

a living room.

23 衣橱在桌子旁边。The closet is near the table.

24 许多衣服在衣橱里。

25 垃圾箱在门后。The trash bin is behind the door.

26 公园里面有一个森林吗?是的,有。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.(地方有)

27 有一条河吗?不,没有。Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

28 山里有熊猫吗?不,没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

29 河里有鱼吗?是的,有。Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. (fish,sheep单复数一样)

五年级上册主要知识点

第一单元:

1反义词:tall—short long—short young—old new—old strong —thin fat—thin

kind—strict active—quiet

2、What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用:H e/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:你爸爸长得什么样

子?。而like的另一个意思“喜欢”。如:What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?

3、表示“一个”有a, an。a, e, i,o, u开头一般用an,例如。

但注意a university student。

第二单元:

1、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。

How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末(包括周六和周日)

2、on+星期。如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30。

3、play with 和…在一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如:I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球(和him他、her她)。

4、I like Sundays.是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。like+复数。

第三单元:

1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么?“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。如:I’d like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。I’d=I would

2、some与any的区别:any用在否定句、疑问句。例如:There isn’t(aren’t)any……或者Are there any……?some用在肯定句。

3、eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。

一日三餐的英语说法:breakfast 早饭lunch 午饭dinner 晚饭

西红柿tomato 和土豆potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes

4、下列单词的形容词形式:salty (咸的) healthy(健康的)tasty(好吃的)

5、What’ s your favorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物 fruit 水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜number数字day天

第五六单元

1.There be句型包括There is a …后面跟名词单数,表示一个。例如:There is a mirror on the wall. There are some/many…后面跟名词复数,表示多个。例如:There are two end tables near the bed.

2. on与over的区别

on: 在。。。上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着。

over: 在。。。上面,表示与下面的物体没有接触,悬空着。

3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:

1)what 什么,叫什么,干什么等。例如:What’s this?这是什么?What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?What’s your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子?

What’s your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的?

2)where 哪里,用来问在什么地方,如Where are you? 你来自哪里?Where is your ruler? 尺子在哪里呢?

3)who 谁。用来问人物是谁?如Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?

4)whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。如:Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?5)what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点?

6)what coulor 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。

7)when 什么时候,用来问时间,后面常跟动词。如:When do you get up?

8) how 怎么样?用来问人的身体状况。如:How are you? 你好吗?

9)how many 多少。用来问物体的数量。如: How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?

10)how much 多少钱。用来问商品或者物体的价格。如:How much is your schoolbag?

7. 以系动词(am, is, are)和助动词(can, do)等开头的句子叫做一般疑问句。

如:Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Are you a student? Ye s, I am. / No, I’m not.

Do you have new teachers? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.

Can you wash the clothes? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

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