财经英语期末答案
一、英汉单词、词组互译（1.5X20=30）
Financial Institutions 金融机构securities 有价证券Portfolio 投资组合financial assets 金融资产credit union 信用合作社pension funds 养老基金mutual funds 互助基金Universal credit card 万能信用卡annual fee 年度费用capital market 资本市场
short-term securities 短期证券monetary policy 货币政策
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所Federal Reserve（Bank）联邦储蓄银行commercial paper 商业票据equity market 股票市场Mortgage Markets 抵押品市场real property 不动产
letter of credit 信用证draft 汇票
sight draft 即期汇票time draft 远期汇票acceptance 承兑document of title 物权凭证policyholder 投保人insurance premium 保险费insurance policy 保险单investment return 投资回报
junk bond 垃圾债券National Debt 国债
Bonds and Shares 债券和股票maturity （票据的）期限inflation 通货膨胀interest return 利息收入
yield rate 收益率
二、选词填空（2X10=20）
1、Now I’m clear about how the bank deals with the saver’s deposited money.
2、Our company acquired that piece of land by purchase.
3、Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
4、Adam Smith’s concept of ”invisible hand” can be applied to modern economy.
5、The primary function of money is to facilitate exchange.
6、U.S Treasury bills are central to money market transactions.
7、Money and banks play dominant roles in our economic life.
8、In the money market, the purpose of a dealer is distinct from that of a broker.
9、Many finance companies in our country specialize in consumer finance, particularly in small loans.
10、The sales contract specifies container shipment for the goods.
11、Those goods have to be inspected prior to shipment.
12、The economist sets out his ideas clearly in his article that the central bank should carry out a loose monetary policy,
13、A letter of credit always indicates the exact documents which the beneficiary must submit.
14、Insurance claims statistics reveal that drivers under 30 are involved in far more accidents than are older drivers.
15、The marine insurance is associated with the risks such as fire, storm, collision, pilferage, leakage and explosions, etc.
16、Many health insurance policies list the dollar value for specific medical procedures.
三、英汉句子互译（4X10=40）
1、Lower-then-expected returns on one issue may be offset by higher-then-expected returns on another,
一项低于预期的证券收益可以通过另一项高于预期收益的证券发行来抵消。
2、When interest rates rise, asset demand for money falls.
利率上升时，现金资产需求下降。
3、Capital markets consist of a primary market and a secondary market.
资本市场由一级市场和二级市场组成。
4、Mortgage markets are part of capital markets.
抵押贷款市场是资本市场的一部分。
5、In collecting international items, banks act only as agents.
在进行国际项目托收时，银行只作为代理人行事。
6、Insuring risks is an activity that is almost as old as commercial banking.
保险业务的历史几乎与商业银行业务一样悠久。
7、Profits=premiums collected + income from the investment of premiums —operating expenses . 利润=收缴的保险费+保险费投资的收入—营业费用。
8、It is highly improbable that all depositors will withdraw funds at the same time.
所有的存款人在同一时间提取资金是极不可能的。
9、Financial intermediaries facilitate a more efficient flow of funds from lenders to borrowers.
金融机构促使资金从贷款人向借款人更为有效地流动。
10、The money market consists of a collection of markets, each trading a distinctly different financial instrument,
货币市场包括了一系列的市场，每个市场交易的是一种完全不同的金融工具。
11、It is understandable that the traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.
可以理解的是，交易人要以最高价卖出而以最低价买入。
12、The draft is simply an instrument that requests payment.
汇票只不过是一种要求支付的命令。
13、Sight drafts, as the name implies, require the bank to pay on demand.
即期汇票，顾名思义，是要求银行见票即付。
14、As a financial instrument, the letter of credit benefits both importers and exporters.
作为一种融资工具，信用证对进、出口商都有利。
15、By purchasing the insurance, the insured reduces exposure to potential losses.
通过买保险，投保人降低了承受潜在损失的风险。
16、In most insurance systems, only small percentages of those insured suffer losses.
在大多数保险系统内，遭受损失的只是其中的一小部分。
17、A pension is an income payable after a worker retires.
养老金是工作人员退休后应该得到的收入。
四、写作（描写一种金融工具或者一种金融市场）（10）
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人教版九年级英语期末考试试题及答案
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