财经英语单元课后全部中译英

第一单元

1.居民持有许多金融资产。最重要的有货币、储蓄账户、政府证券、股票以及基金。

People hold many financial assets. The most important currency, savings accounts, government securities, stocks and funds.

2.对货币需求的不同于对其他商品的需求。持有货币是因为其间接价值而不是直接价值。

Demand for money is different from the demand for other goods. Holding currency because of its indirect value rather than direct value.

3.人们持有货币的最重要的原因是需要偿付账单或购买商品。

People hold money the most important reason is the need to pay the bills or buy goods.

4.行业中，商业银行以手头现金或在中央银行存款的形式持有准备金。

Industry, commercial Banks in the form of cash or deposits with the central bank to hold reserves.

5.一般来说，商品货币本身具有内在的价值。由于商品货币本身所固有的价值，政府也就

没有必要再来保证它的价值。

Generally speaking, the commodity currencies of itself has intrinsic value. Due to the inherent value of commodity money, the government there would be no need to again to ensure that the value of it.

第二单元

1.外汇是指以外币表示的用于清偿国际交易的资产

The foreign exchange refers to used for liquidation international trading assets denominated in foreign currencies.

2.外汇市场是世界上最大、流动性最强的市场之一

The foreign exchange market is one of the largest and most liquid market in the world 3.中央银行用其巨额的外汇储备来稳定货币市场

The central bank with its huge foreign exchange reserves to stabilise the currency markets

4.货物和服务贸易的盈余或赤字反映了一国经济的竞争力

Goods and services trade surplus or deficit reflects a country's economic competitiveness

5.如果一国通货膨胀水平很高或人们预期通货膨胀水平会提高，那么通常该国货币会贬值。

If a country's inflation is high or expected inflation levels will increase, so often the currency devaluation.

第三单元

1.直接信用工具是指非金融机构为筹集资金直接在市场上发行或签署的各种信用凭证，如

商业票据、股票、公司债券、公债、国库券、抵押契约、借款合同等。这些信用工具是用来在金融市场上直接进行借贷或交易的。

Direct credit instruments refers to non-financial institutions to raise funds in the market directly issued or signed by all kinds of credit vouchers, such as commercial paper, stocks, corporate bonds, bonds, Treasury bills, mortgage contract, loan contracts, etc.

These credit tools are used to direct borrowing or trading in the financial markets.

2.间接信用工具是指银行和其他金融机构所发行或签署的各种信用凭证，比如钞票、存款

单银行票据、银行发出的大额可转让存单、保险公司发出的保险单、通过信托投资公司

发出的各种基金等。

Indirect credit instruments refers to Banks and other financial institutions issued or signed by all kinds of credit vouchers, such as bills, certificates of deposit large negotiable certificates of deposit from the bank bills, bank, insurance companies, insurance policy, through trust and investment companies making various funds, etc. 3.政府债券是国家根据信用原则举借债务的借款凭证。政府债券按偿债还期不同可分为短、

中、长期债券。

Government bonds are debt raising countries according to the principle of credit loan certificate. Government bonds by the repayment period also different can be divided into short, medium and long-term bonds.

4.按照不同的标准，股票可分为如下基本类别：其一是普通股与优先股。普通股是目前最

常见、最典型的一种股票。普通股指每一股份对公司财产都拥有平等权益的股票。

According to different standards, the stock can be divided into the following basic categories: one is the common stock and preferred stock. Ordinary shares are by far the most common and the most typical of a stock. Common stock for each share stock of company assets have equal rights.

5.安全性是指投资于金融工具的本金是否会遭受损失的风险。

Security refers to the principal investment financial instruments will suffer the risk of loss.

第四单元

1.请告诉我开个定期存款账户需要什么手续。

Please tell me the procedure for opening a deposit account.

2.外国金融机构现在已经成为中国金融体系的一部分。

Foreign financial institutions have now become part of the country's financial system.

3.我想把这些支票存在我的户头下。

I want to deposit these cheques in my account.

4.中国加入WTO后，加快了银行业的开放步伐，向外资银行开放了更多的领域。

After China's accession to the WTO, to speed up the pace of the Banks open, open to foreign Banks more areas.

5.商业银行不得投资于非自用的房地产业务。

Commercial Banks shall not invest in the personal use of the real estate business.

第五单元

1.由于受到通货膨胀的影响，人们的生活支出大大增加。

Due to the effects of inflation, the life of people spending increase greatly.

2.中央银行在四月和八月两次提高利率。

The central bank raised interest rates twice in April and August.

3.货币政策目标通常包括经济增长、通货膨胀和就业。

Monetary policy goals usually include economic growth, inflation and employment.

4.在一些国家中，中央银行通过它的分支机构对银行系统进行监管。

In some countries, the central bank through its branches to regulate banking system. 5.通货膨胀是指经济中商品和服务价格持续增长，致使货币购买力下降。

Inflation is refers to the price of goods and services in the economy continues to grow, the purchasing power of money.

第六单元

1.现代经济的发展把金融市场推到了一个高度发达的程度。

The development of modern economy the financial markets to a highly developed degree.

2.货币市场由一系列市场所组成，各个市场交易不同的金融工具。

Money market is composed of a series of market, the market of different financial tools.

3.货币市场的职能是把借贷双方撮合在一起，使借贷成为可能。

Functions of money market is to both borrowers and lenders together, make it possible to borrow.

4.有人购买股票是作为储蓄计划的一部分。

Someone is buying shares as part of the savings plan.

5.股票和债券的收益是以购买资本产品未来所产生的利润为保障的。

Stock and bond yields to buy capital goods is produced by the future profits to protect.第七单元

1.我们已为下列的船货物按5400美元保险额投综合险。

We have the following ship the goods according to $5400 for insurance against all risks.

2.由于你公司持有保险单，希望你公司能先付款，然后向保险公司索赔保险金额。

Because your company policy, hope your company can payment first, and then to insurance company claim for compensation insurance amount.

3.我们对破碎造成的损失不负赔偿责任，你的保险单上没有保破碎险。

We are not be liable for the losses incurred, your insurance policy did not cover risk of breakage.

4.保险公司拒绝理赔，因为所需文件不全，缺少提单原件。

The insurance company refused to claim, because the required documents is not complete, lack of original bill of lading.

5.保险单是保险理赔中必不可少的单据。

The policy is the necessary documents in insurance claims.

第八单元

1.在经济学上，恶性通货膨胀是一种不可能控制的通货膨胀，在物价很快上涨的情况下，

就使货币失去价值。

On economics, hyperinflation is a kind of impossible to control inflation, in the case of

a price rise quickly, makes the currency to lose value.

2.一般通货膨胀以价格指数作为参照物，价格指数分为消费者物价指数和生产者价格指数。

Inflation in the price index as a general reference, the price index is divided into the consumer price index and producer price index.

3.通货膨胀是指经济中市场价值下跌或货币的购买力下降。

Inflation refers to market price fall in the economy or monetary purchasing power decline.

4.货币主义学派认为通货膨胀完全是一种货币现象，货币数量的过度增长是通货膨胀的唯

一原因。

Monetarism school think that inflation is a monetary phenomenon, monetary amount of excessive growth is the only cause of inflation.

5.一般地说，通货膨胀必然引起物价上涨，但不能说凡是物价上涨都是通货膨胀。

Generally speaking, inflation will cause price increases, but cannot say that all price increases is inflation.

第九单元

1.国际收支是指一国在一定时期内居民和非居民之间经济交易的系统记录。

Balance of payments refers to a country in a certain period of economic transactions between residents and non-residents system record.

2.经常账户包括货物与服务贸易、净要素收益和单方面转移。

The current account including goods and services trade, net factor income, and unilateral transfers.

3.官方储备账户记录了一国货币当局持有的国际储备资产的变动。

The official reserves account records changes in a country's international reserve assets held by the monetary authorities.

4.货币价值由货币市场的供给和需求决定。

Currency's value is determined by the supply and demand of money market.

5.本币的升值提高了美国产品的相对价格，并降低了外国产品的相对价格。

Currency appreciation have improved the relative price of the product, and reduce the relative prices of foreign products.

第十单元

1.“二战”后的30年中，在布雷顿森林体系的安排下，美元成为主要货币。大多数国际贸易和资金融通都通过美元进行，支付也大多用美元进行，汇率用美元来报价。

"30 years after world war ii, under the arrangement of the bretton woods system, the dollar as the main currency. Most of the international trade and financing, and sold in dollars to pay also mostly held in dollars, the exchange rate to quote in us dollars.

2.有些国家允许货币自由浮动，像向美国在过去20年的某些时期所做的那样。

Some countries allow their currencies to float, as in the past 20 years to the United States did some of the period.

3.具体来说，国际货币体制涉及汇率的确定以及汇率的确定和政府如何影响汇率。

In particular, the international monetary system involves the determination of exchange rate and exchange rate determination and the government how to influence exchange rates.

4.当政府买卖本国或者外国的货币以影响汇率时，政府的干预就发生了。

When the government for the sale of domestic or foreign currency to influence exchange rates, the government's intervention.

6.证券投资组合代表投资多样化的一组投资组合。

Portfolio represents a set of portfolio diversification.

第十一单元

1.当相关文件准备齐全的时候，开户行要负责向出口商付款。

When the documents preparation is complete, bank will be responsible for payment to the exporter.

2.当面临竞争激烈的市场时，托收常常被出口商用来作为一种争夺客户，扩大销售的竞争

手段。

When faced with the fierce competition in the market, the collection exporters are often used as a kind of competition for customers and expand sales of means of

competition.

3.由于能源危机，政府强行限制石油的消费。

Due to the energy crisis, the government to limit oil consumption.

4.当进口商想开立信用证用于支付国外的款项时，他可以向他的银行申请开立任何金额的

信用证。

When the importer wants to open the l/c for foreign payment, he may apply to his bank for open the l/c for the amount of any.

5.他们预先支付了50美元作为在酒店的预订款。

They paid $50 in advance as YuDingKuan in the hotel.

第十二单元

1.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。

China's modernization cannot leave with the rest of the world economic cooperation and trade.

2.我们应着重提高国际竞争力。

We should focus on improving international competitiveness.

3.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提高了有

利条件。

Of the world's scientific and technological progress and industrial structure adjustment, the rapid growth of economy in the asia-pacific region, improves the favorable conditions to the economic development of our country.

4.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济可快速增长势头起了很大作用。

Experts generally believe that the positive fiscal policy in recent years can be rapid economic growth played a big role.

5.中国客户要求投标的美国公司提供保函。

Chinese customers require American companies bidding to provide letter of

guarantee.

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