高考英语翻译答案

高三英语中译英专项

班级____________ 姓名_____________ 学号____ 成绩____

Daily Practice 1

1.调查研究表明男人戒烟比女人要容易些。(show)

The survey shows that it is a bit easier for a man to give up smoking than it is for a woman.

2.这么多人在这次交通事故中幸存下来，真是一个奇迹。(a wonder)

It is really a wonder that so many people have survived the traffic accident.

3.她把自己的成功全部归功于她家人的支持。(owe)

She owed her success entirely to the support of her family.

4.这份英语书面练习太难，一个普通初中生做不出。(too…to)

—

This written English exercise is too difficult for an average/ ordinary junior high school student to do.

5.无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。(seem)

He seems never to learn physics well no matter / however how hard he works.

Or: It seems that he can never learn …

Daily Practice 2

1.为了满足旅游业的需要，上海最近几年建设了许多旅馆。(meet)

Many hotels have been built in Shanghai to meet the needs of tourism in the past few years. 2.一定有人帮忙，否则他不可能这么快完成这项复杂设计。(or)

Someone must have helped or he couldn’t have finished this complicated design so soon.

3.我印象最深的是这一仪器的发明者是一位中学生。(impress)

%

What impressed me most was that the inventor of this instrument was a high school student. 4.最重要的不在于别人怎么看待你，而在于你怎么看待自己。(not…but)

What really matters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.

5.你认为我有必要在课余尽量多讲英语吗(as…as possible)

Do you think it necessary for me to speak as much English as possible after class.

Daily Practice 3

1.要不了多久你就会掌握计算机的基本知识。(pick up)

It won’t be long before you can pick up the basic knowledge of the computer.

2.一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒掉它。(once)

Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you will find it hard to get rid of it.

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3.你做出这道数学难题没碰到什么困难吗(have trouble)

Don’t you have any trouble in working out this difficult math problem

4.如果我想沿河岸散步，你愿意跟我一起去吗(if)

Would you like to go with me if I want to take a walk along the river

5.杰克说他看过这本小说，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。(as to)

Jack said he had read the novel, but as to the details he knew nothing about it.

Daily Practice 4

1.你是否可能给他输血要看你的血型与他的血型是否相配。(depend)

Whether you can transfuse blood to him depends on whether your blood type matches (with) his.

2.在足球比赛中，守门员的职责是尽一切努力阻止对方队员进球。(effort)

？

In a football match, the duty of a goal keeper/ goalie is to make every effort to prevent the opposite team/ opponent team scoring goals.

3.那个地区独特的自然风景每年吸引了来自世界各地的游客。(attract)

The unique natural scenery of that area attracts tourists from all over the world.

4.开车前禁止喝酒的原因是它会使司机的判断力减弱。(forbid)

The reason why it is forbidden to drink before driving is that it will weaken drivers’ judgment. 5.世界各国的领导人在会上就如何反对恐怖主义发表了各自的意见。(fight)

The leaders from different countries gave their own point of view on how to fight against the terrorism at the meeting.

Daily Practice 5

1.从观众们的掌声判断，他的告别演出非常成功。(success)

Judging from the applause of the audience, his farewell performance was a great success.

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2.尽管盲人失去视觉，但他们的触觉比正常人灵敏的多。(sensitive)

The blind lose their sense of sight, but their sense of touch is much more sensitive than normal

people.

3.那位拳击手在击倒对手后称世界上没有人敢向他挑战。(knock out)

That boxer claimed that no one in the world dared challenge him after knocking out the opponent.

4.一个刚从大学毕业的没有实践经验的人是很难找到一个高薪职位的。(difficulty)

A man who has just graduated from university without practical experience has difficulty in finding a well-paid job.

5.“水往低处流”是个不可改变的自然法则。(flow)

That ”water flows from a high place to a lower place” is a law of nature that we will not change.

Daily Practice 6

1.非常感谢你给我提供了这么好的练习口语的机会。(appreciate)

\

I appreciate your kindness in providing me with so good a chance to practice my oral English.

2.他在求职面试中的出色表现给主考官留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

His excellent performance in the job interview impressed the interviewer deeply.

3.杰克逊先生在五年前的意外事故中双目失明，但他从未失去对生活的信心。(be blinded) Mr Jackson was blinded in an accident 5 years ago but he never lost his confidence in life.

4.为了解决一系列的社会问题，他们决定在政府的支持下建立更多的养老院。(set up) They decided to set up more homes for the aged supported by the government to solve a series of social problems.

5.各国政府必须采取措施来面对可能发生的灾难。(face)

Action must be taken by the government to face the disasters which may occur in the future.

Daily Practice 7

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1.你不能过分责备他，因为年轻人犯些错误是很自然的。(blame)

You can’t blame him too much, since it is natural for the young to make some mistakes.

2.为了解决饮水问题，村民们集资挖了口深达60米的井。(as…as)

Villagers dug a well as deep as 60 meters by collecting money to solve the water problem.

3.他查阅了各种资料想要了解番茄是何时引入中国的。(consult)

He consulted different kinds of materials to learn when tomatoes were introduced into China. 4.我非常佩服那些终年在沙漠地区勘探石油的人。(prospect)

I admire those who prospect oil in the desert areas all the year round.

5.在许多证据面前，那人不得不承认那是他第五次在夜里抢劫别人。(face)

Facing may evidences, that man had to admit that it was the fifth time to rob others at night.

*

Daily Practice 8

1.我们现在努力学习的目的就是在将来为国家贡献一份力量。(aim at)

That we work hard at present is aimed at contributing our part to the country in the future.

2.所有的参考书只能在阅览室里看，不能带出去。(available)

All the reference books are available only int the reading room and can’t be taken out.

3.据信这架飞机已在那个小岛上安全着陆。(believe)

It is believed that the aeroplane has landed on that small island safely.

4.如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，就不可能进步。(blind)

We won’t make any progress if we are blind to our faults.

5.大量的砍树和使用杀虫剂肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)

*

It is certain that cutting down too many tress and using insecticides will disturb the balance of nature.

Daily Practice 9

1.为了弄清楚每个学生的不同需要，林老师利用整个暑假进行家访。(clear picture)

In order to obtain a clear picture of every student’s different needs, Mr Lin spent the whole holiday visiting the student s’ homes.

2.我很高兴有机会用英语与外国人交流。(communicate)

I am very happy to have a chance to communicate with foreigners in English.

3.许多市民向市长抱怨上下班时间交通堵塞。(complain)

Many citizens complained to the mayor about the traffic jam in the rush hours.

4.与人们预料的相反，那所大学女学生的比例正在下降。(contrary)

Contrary to what people have expected, the proportion of girl students in that university is declining.

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5.短暂的犹豫便他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。(cost)

A moment’s hesitation cost him the chance to win the Olympic gold medal.

Daily Practice 10

1.他成功地为自己的观点作了辩护，这给人们留下了深刻的印象。(defend)

He defended his own point of view successfully, which left a deep impression on the people.

2.他是否能成为复旦大学的学生，视入学考试成绩而定。(depend)

Whether he can be a student of Fu Dan University depends on the scores of the entrance exa. 3.你昨天提出的建议值得进一步的考虑。(deserve)

The suggestion you made yesterday deserves further consideration.

4.我们必须开发我们国家的自然资源。(develop)

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We must develop the natural resources of our country.

5.毫无疑问，环境对孩子的成长有很大的影响。(effect)

There is no doubt that the environment has a great effect on the growth of children,.

Daily Practice 11

1.关于他的旅行我不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。(except)

I know nothing about his journey, except that he is likely to be away for 3 months.

2.那些想要出国的人，可能在获取签证的过程中遇到很大的困难。(experience)

Those who want to go abroad may experience the great difficulty in getting a visa.

3.他们总是为争论而争论，而重未获得实际的结论。(for…sake)

They always argue for argument’s sake and never reach a practical conclusion.,

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4.他们是通过电话而不是用书信的形式来保持联系的。(in the form of…)

They keep in touch with each other by telephone instead of in the form of letters.

5.即将举行的物理考试据说有相当的难度，所以我们必须作好充分的准备。(be said)

It is said that they coming physics exam will be rather difficult, so we should get well prepared for it.

Daily Practice 12

1.人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离险境的人总是满怀感激之情。(grateful)_

People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of danger.

2.像世界上其他语言一样，中文也在随着时代不断地变化。(keep)

Chinese keeps changing with the time, like other languages in the world.

3.他直到发明一种新药后，才在医学界一举成名。(not until…)

）

He didn’t make his mark in the medical field until he discovered a new medicine.

4.这房间里的湿气显然对孩子们的健康不利。(obvious)

It is obvious that the dampness in the room does harm to children’s health.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.他从未想到解决的办法就在手边。(occur)

It has never occurred to him that the solution is close at hand.

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Daily Practice 13

1.他有可能来参加我们的晚会吗(possibility)

_Is there any possibility that he will come to our evening party

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____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我很遗憾地通知你，你不能胜任那工作。(qualify)

__I regret to inform you that you are not qualified for the job there.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.很多人喜欢参观这个博物馆，它常常使人想起中华民族的古老文明。(remind)

Many people like to go to visit the museum, which constantly reminds people of the Chinese old civilization.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.孩子们很容易照着他们看到的样子做。(do the same as)

Children are likely to do the same as what they have seen.

____________________________________________________________________________

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5.他似乎已经意识到他本来不该那样做。(seem)

He seems to have realized that he shouldn’t have done that.

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Daily Practice 14

1.这只箱子太重，没有四个男生帮忙是不可能搬上楼的。(such…that)

This is such a heavy box that it can’t be carried/ moved upstairs unless four boy students come to help.

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2.有消息传来说，他因为在物理方面做出了重大发现而被授予了诺贝尔奖。(word)

Word came that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for his great discovery in physics.

____________________________________________________________________________

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3.他的房间比我的房间大一倍，换句话说，我的房间只有他的房间的一半大。(in other words)

His room is twice as big as mine, and in other words, my room is only half as big as his.

____________________________________________________________________________

4.人的一生不可能永远是一帆风顺的，你应该勇敢地面对一个又一个挑战。(face)

A person’s life can’t be successful all the time and you should face one challenge after another. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.为了吸引更多观众，一位著名影星被邀[请到了这节目。(appeal)

To appeal a larger audience, a famous movie star was invited to the show.

____________________________________________________________________________

Daily Practice 15

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1.据报道，这里的人们每时每刻都可享受医疗服务。(available)

It is reported that medical services are available all the time.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.她对那次死里逃生记忆犹新。(escape)

She remembered that narrow escape freshly./ The narrow escape is still fresh in her mind.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们没有想到这么多的人来听有关中东的局势。(occur，go round)

It never occurred to us that so many people would attend the lecture about the situation of Mid-East.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.他故意避开这次会议，因为他不想让自己卷入这场争执。(get…involved)

·

He avoided the meeting on purpose, because he didn’t want to get involved in dispute.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业。(assure)

He assured me that he wouldn’t delay handing in the homework.

____________________________________________________________________________

Daily Practice 16

1.他们最近访问了一所学校，它有800名学生，年龄从9岁到15岁不等。(range)

They visited a school recently, which consists of 800 students ranging in age from 9 to 15.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.孩子们被比作花朵，而老师被比作园丁。(compare)

!

Children are compared to flowers, while teachers are compared to gardens.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.这房子将奖给任何一个先解决此项技术问题的人。(reward)

The home will be rewarded to whoever solves this technical problem first.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.依照法律，禁止未成年人进入网吧。(inaccessible)

According to the law, internet-cafes are inaccessible to anyone under 18.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.要从朋友和亲戚那里筹集到一笔钱的可能性很少。(little possibility)

There is little possibility of raising a sum of money from friends & relatives.

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Daily Practice 17

1.你不能忽视当水手势必有很长时间不在家的这一事实。(ignore，involve)

You can’t ignore the fact that being a sailor necessarily involves lone periods of being away home.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车，我们将非常感谢。(appreciate，equip) We would appreciate it very much if you could deliver on time the two cars equipped with air-conditioners.

____________________________________________________________________________

3.我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆；相反，应当谴责山姆玩忽职守。(blame，accuse)

I don’t think Jim was to blame for the failure ; instead, Sam should be accused of neglecting his duty.

!

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.虽然他年轻，可地位比我高。(senior)

Though he is young, he is senior to me.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.你们应该使你们的产品获得更大的市场。(available)

You should make your products available to a wide market.

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Daily Practice 18

1.由于缺课，他没能学会怎样通过速读了解文章大意。(fail)

Being absent from school, he failed to learn how to get a rough idea of an article by scanning.

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____________________________________________________________________________ 2.说实话，人们通常认为学生在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。(thought)

To tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.他有钱无处花，而我却无钱花。(while)

He didn’t know how to deal with his money, while I had no money to spend at all.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(cannot…too)

We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

____________________________________________________________________________

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5.与我们预期的相反，我们队赢得了比赛。(contrary)

Contrary to what we have expected/ our expectation, our team won the game.

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Daily Practice 19

1.在高考中遇到难题，冷静和自信是成功的关键。(meet with)

_When you meet with difficult problems in the College Entrance Exams, being calm and confidence is the key to success.

____________________________________________________________________________

2.我们学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。(make it)

_Our school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones into

____________________________________________________________________________

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3.越来越多的人相信只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人类延年益寿。(only by)

__More and more people believe that only by scientific exercise can human beings live a long life.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.你能否注意一下你与别人谈话的方式，这在人际交往中是至关重要的。(way)

Could you please pay attention to the way you talk to others It is of extreme importance.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.抱怨是没用的，你自己也有责任。(blame)

It is no use complaining and you yourself are to blame.

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Daily Practice 20

1.随着森林的减少，人们开始用其他的材料代替木头。(substitute)

As forests decreased , people began to substitute other materials for wood.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.姐姐的经常来访使我能常常了解一些家里的事。(inform)

_My sister’s frequent visits keep me informed of what’s happening at home.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.国外是否提供给他奖学金还是个问题。(remain)

Whether he will be offered a scholarship abroad remains a question.

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4.老师对学生们把注意力放在如何提高英语口语上感到满意。(focus on)

The teachers are pleased with the students’ focusing on how to improve their spoken English.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.不容置疑，一个好的运动员应该懂得怎样利用对手的弱点。(take advantage)

There is no doubt that a good athlete should know how to take advantage of his opponents’

weakness.

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Daily Practice 21

1.我要打电话问清楚会议是不是晚上7点开始。(make sure)

I will phone to make sure that the meeting begins at 7 o’clock in the evening.

2.今天，许多人抱怨现代社会竞争所带来的压力。(complain)

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Nowadays, many people complain about the stress which results from competition in modern society.

3.难怪他们的产品受到人们的欢迎，因为他们满足了市场的需求。(demand)

No wonder that their products are popular with people, for they met the demands of the market.

4.你必须考虑到他根本无法忍受这噪音。(consideration…put up)

You should take it into consideration that he can’t put up with the noise at all.

5.祝你被允许参加开幕典礼。(congratulate)

Congratulate you on having been admitted to the opening ceremony.

Daily Practice 22

1.一定有一些错误会出现的。(occur)

It is certain that some mistakes will occur.

。

2.据说那个可怜的人还不知道他儿子的死讯。(inform)

The poor man is said not to have been informed of his son’s death.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.这样伟大的无私行为是不能用金钱来报答的。(reward)

Such great deeds of selflessness can’t be rewarded with money.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.虽然他四十多岁了，但仍是单身。(remain)

Although he is over forty, yet he remains single.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.学生们要求少一些家庭作业是合理的。(demand)

?

It is reasonable for the students to demand less homework.

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Daily Practice 23

1.教师必须耐心、机智，所以不是每个人都适合干这项工作。(suitable)

Teachers must be patient and intelligent, so not everybody is suitable for this job.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.他是否能成为复旦大学的学生，视入学考而定。(depend)

Whether he can be a student of Fudan University depends on the Entrance Exam.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.连续几夜不睡不仅使你无法全神贯注，而且使你判断力减弱。(not only…but also)

【

Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate , but also make your judgement weakened/ weaken your judgement.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.尽管他病得厉害，他仍然全身心地扑在教学上。(in spite of)

He still devoted his heart and soul to teaching in spite of that fact that he was badly ill.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.作为我国经济中心的上海理应有现代化的交通系统。(deserve)

Shanghai, the economic center of China, deserves to have a modern traffic system.

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Daily Practice 24

1.他在会议上提出的建议是否会被接受还不得而知。(remain)

：

Whether the suggestion he made at the meeting would be adopted remained unknown.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.没有想过将来的社会会是怎么样(like)

Have you thought about what society will be like in the future

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.信不信由你，电影院今晚几乎客满了。(believe)

Believe it or not, the cinema is almost full tonight.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.一旦他下定了决心，什么都不能阻止他。(once)

Once he makes up his mind, nothing can prevent him from going.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们是否能开发出一些东西来代替石油是至关重要的。(matter)

It matters a lot whether we can develop something to substitute for petrol.

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Daily Practice 25

1.与他愿望相反，他的英语没有进步，而是更差了，因为他只把注意力集中在语法上。(instead)

Contrary to his wish, his English became poorer instead of better, because he only concentrated on grammar.

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.别对他的期望太高，不然你会失望的。(otherwise)

Don’t express too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.他讲的太好了，我们都有身临其境的感觉。(scene)

What an excellent speech he made; we all felt that we were personally on the scene.

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.那些世世代代传下来的故事依旧吸引很多人。(pass on)

These stories which have been passed on from generation to generation still attract people.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.为了满足2010世博会的需求，上海将新建许多现代化的展览馆。(meet)

Shanghai will set up many modern hotels and exhibition halls to meet the needs of 2010 Shanhai Expo.

____________________________________________________________________________ 6.诚实过去是，现在是，将来仍是每个人应有的美德之一。(be)

Honesty used to, is, will be one of the virtues that every one should have.

上海高考英语翻译题与答案(最新整理)

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1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

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v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.

2

B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.

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