新核心大学英语B版第八单元

在战后全球越来越多的大跨国公司进行了跨越国界的生产经营理念。跨国公司已经日益全球化，定位为制造厂借鉴利用较低的劳动力成本或接近市场。并且全球化更难追踪现在有三分之一的胎面内公司，例如丰田汽车零件从日本到美国进行最后组装。最近，一些跨国公司如苹果已经成为“虚拟公司”的外包生产

给其他公司，主要在亚洲。

服务业的全球化

不仅是西方制造业，受到全球化的威胁。服务业，其中包括一切从理发到教育会计软件的发展，也越来越受到全球化的影响。

multinational /?m?lt??n???n?l/

1. ADJA multinational company has branches or owns companies in many different countries. 跨国的 (公司)

2. N-COUNTMultinational is also a noun. 跨国公司

...multinationals such as Ford and IBM.

…像福特和IBM这样的跨国公司。

3. ADJMultinational armies, organizations, or other groups involve people from several different countries. 多国的 (军队、组织等)

例：The U.S. troops would be part of a multinational force.

美军将成为一支多国部队的成员。

4. ADJMultinational countries or regions have a population that is made up of people of several different nationalities. 多民族的

例：We live in a multinational country.

我们生活在一个多民族的国家。

All this lowers the competitiveness of local firms, as well as multinational companies operating in the region.

所有这些降低了本地公司以及在该地区运营的跨国公司的竞争力。

Each component of such a multinational system must be able to communicate within the system and with other systems around the world.

这样一个多国系统中的每个组成部分都必须能在系统内部相互沟通并与世界各地的其他系统接轨。

He encourages domestic companies to take advantage of this market as well, either on their own or through joint ventures with multinational companies.

他鼓励国内企业也要利用好这个市场，不管是单靠自己还是通过与跨国公司组建合资企业。

increasingly /?n?kri?s??l?/

1. ADVYou can use increasingly to indicate that a situation or quality is becoming greater in intensity or more common. 渐增地

例：He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions.

他发现决策越来越困难了。

例：The U.S. has increasingly relied on Japanese capital.

美国越来越依赖日本资本。

The commercial world is now being increasingly computerized.

商业界目前正在日益计算机化。

They are playing an increasingly important part [role] in safeguarding peace.

他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用。

This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically.

这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。

labour /?le?b?/

1. N-UNCOUNTLabour is very hard work, usually physical work. 劳动[also N in pl]

例：...the labour of hauling the rocks away.

…拖走这些岩石的劳动。

2. V-ISomeone who labours works hard using their hands. 艰苦劳动

例：...he will be labouring 14 hundred metres below ground.

…他将在地下1400米处艰苦劳动。

3. V-T/V-IIf you labour to do something, you do it with difficulty. 艰难地工作

例：Scientists laboured for months to unravel the mysteries of Neptune and still remain baffled.

科学家们为揭开海王星之谜艰难地工作了数月，但依然迷惑不解。

例：We're labouring under an unfair disadvantage.

我们在不公平的劣势下艰难地工作。

4. N-UNCOUNTLabour is used to refer to the workers of a country or industry, considered as a group. (总称) 劳工

例：We have a problem of skilled labour.

我们缺少熟练工。

例：Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses.

雇主需要廉价的劳动力，消费者需要便宜的房子。

5. N-UNCOUNTThe work done by a group of workers or by a particular worker is referred to as their labour. 工作

例：He exhibits a profound humility in the low rates he pays himself for his labour.

他给自己工作支付的低工资展现了他极度的谦逊。

6. N-UNCOUNTLabour is the last stage of pregnancy, in which the baby is gradually pushed out of the womb by the mother. 分娩

例：Her labour had lasted ten hours before the doctor arranged a Caesarean section.

她的分娩持续了10个小时后，医生才给她安排了剖腹产手术

She lives by honest labour.

她靠正当的劳动生活。

He lives by honest labour.

他靠正当的劳动生活。

Education must be combined with productive labour.

教育必须与生产劳动相结合。

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大学英语新视野答案

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