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中考英语总复习常见动词短语最全总结

中考英语总复习常见动词短语最全总结
中考英语总复习常见动词短语最全总结

中考英语总复习常见动词短语最全总结

一、动词

1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。

2.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

3.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.

— OK, I will finish it on time.

A. should finish

B. should be finished

C. can't finish

D. can't be finished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。

4.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down

B. talk about

C. work out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

5.We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to

B. invite, for

C. invited, for

D. invited, to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.

A. get up

B. stand up

C. show up

D. hurry up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。

8.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound

B. feel

C. taste

D. look

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

9.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

10.—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told

B. did

C. had told

D. has told

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

11.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. turns

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。

12.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.

— Yes, please. It's my favorite.

A. sounds

B. tastes

C. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。

13.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

14.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up

B. end up

C. keep up

D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。

16.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.

A. good

B. better

C. well

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯,尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。故选A。

17.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up

B. wake up

C. stay up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

18.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.

A. think;of

B. remind;of

C. let;down

D. wake;up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

19.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20.My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.

A. putting away

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting out

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸停下车,因为他看见有人伸出手,竖起大拇指。put away 存起了;收起来;put off推迟;延期;put on穿上;put out伸出;扑灭。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

21.Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with

B. connected with

C. taken with

D. fought with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?

— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.

A. give up

B. grow up

C. get down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23.—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.

— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.

A. get to

B. tidy up

C. dry up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。——别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

24.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming

B. to come

C. come

D. worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表

示阻止……做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。

25.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out

B. showed up

C. put off

D. took out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

26.Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with

B. do

C. do with

D. deal

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配;do with 与what 搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

27.Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break

B. take a rest

C. have a rest

D. all the above

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】

28.They use the gold ______rings and other things.

A. to make

B. to made

C. is made

D. are making

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

29.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

30.Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off

B. drop by

C. fall off

D. fall by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

31.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

32.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

33.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”

A. look after

B. run away

C. run after

D. take away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

34.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out

B. hand in

C. use up

D. throw away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

35.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up

B. calm himself down

C. let himself down

D. warm himself up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

最新初三英语短语总结

九年级英语常用短语 1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. 2.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 4. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 5. 4. make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 7. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 11.10. finish 结束做某事 12.11. keep 继续做某事 13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14.13. carry on 继续做某事 15.14. go on 继续做某事 16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事 17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 18.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 19.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 23.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 24.23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 30.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 31.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 32.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 35.34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

中考英语考点归纳(全).

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