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最新现代大学英语精读第二版。课后练习答案解析

参考答案（Unit 1—8）

Unit One

Key to Exercise

Preview:

1 True or false

1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T

Vocabulary

4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 12

1. differ

2. differently, different

3. difference

4. serious, serious, seriously

5. seriousness, seriously 14

polluted

6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute

7. attention 8. attentively, attentive

3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and

1 学习指导参考

expressions.

4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions 23

taken from the text.

1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our

company.

2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的28

和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that 30

we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.

3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

2 学习指导参考

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise

to many serious problems.

4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样36

躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still 38

avoid him as though he were poison.

5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花

园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it

a beautiful garden together with other villagers.

6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必44

须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, 46

we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.

7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers 49

were still in a daze.

8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。

This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused 52

to step aside.

3 学习指导参考

9. 当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这54

大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。

When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I 56

didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.

10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。

She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her 60

life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.

5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 63

1 of

2 from

3 for

4 out

5 up

6 up

7 up for 8.

out 9. with

10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up

Grammar:

2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.

4 学习指导参考

3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.

1. easy

2. beginning

3. But

4. suddenly

5. worried 72

6. If

7. master

8. number 9. habit 10. go

4 Translate the following sentences into English

1. 上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。

Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college

would be so rich and interesting.

2. 出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。

Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.

5 学习指导参考

3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。

All those who know him admire him for his hard work.

4. 我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。

I missed the class because I didn’t know it had moved up to Thursday.

5. 在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。

In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way 88

or another.

6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。

Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to

a place of safety.

7. 再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。

When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.

8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。

A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help

farmers solve their problems.

9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。

The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.

10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。

Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun 100

6 学习指导参考

and Ba Jin.

101

102

103

Unit 2

104

105

Vocabulary

106

4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the 107

words in bold type.

108

1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了109

过去。

110

2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。

111

3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。

4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。

112

113

5. 她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。[head for:很114

可能遭受（不幸）；会招致]

6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。

115

116

7. 正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。（不必墨守成规）

117

8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。

118

9. 我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭119

馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。

7 学习指导参考

120

10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。

121

122

123

3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 124

1. is that we can’t find enough foreign markets

125

2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society

126

3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom

127

4. is not strong enough to send him to prison

128

5. reliable enough to be her husband

129

6. is not big enough to hold so many people

130

7. There doesn’t seem to be any different opinion

131

8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody 132

9. Because there didn’t seem to be any good reason at the time 133

10. because he was being followed at that time

134

11. my car is being repaired/fixed

135

12. I hear it is being criticized by many people

136

13 a good doctor, but he doesn’t know much about history

137

14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn’t know everything

8 学习指导参考

15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.

138

139

16. I shouldn’t have told her in such a hurry

140

17. I shouldn’t (have gone)

141

18. we should have listened to them

142

143

4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases 144

1. move in on, happened to

2. aware of

145

3. heard of

4. think twice

5. Because of, hand over

146

6. the other day, on duty

7. on the case, as to

8. in the first 147

place

148

149

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.

1 on

2 into

3 up

4 forward to

5 down upon

6 up

7 150

151

up to

152

153

6 Translate the following sentence into English

154

1. 在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。

It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. 155

9 学习指导参考

2. 我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁156

157

了。

158

We looked around. There wasn’t a building standing in sight. The 159

earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.

160

3. ---他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。

161

He looks to be in a low spirits. I wonder why.

---我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。162

163

I think it is because he doesn’t seem to be making much progress 164

in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.

4. ---你在找什么，迪克？W

165

166

What are you looking for, Dick?

167

---我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。

168

I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!

169

5. 如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯170

一办法。

171

If you find a word that doesn’t seem to make any sense in a sentence, 172

you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn 173

to use a word.

174

6. 他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起175

有人说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。”

10 学习指导参考

They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the 176

177

other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange 178

of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance.”

7. 那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。

179

180

The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has 181

promised to look into it.

182

8. 我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。

183

My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs 184

somebody to look after him.

185

9. 经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经济正在好转。186

Economists have come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be 187

coming to an end. World economy is looking up.

188

10.这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额几乎是189

零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。

190

When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found 191

my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were 192

gone.

193

7. fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word 194

195

in the brackets.

11 学习指导参考

Ago and before:

196

197

1. 和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用

198

2. 说“现在的多长时间以前”用ago; 说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用

before。所以通常ago 用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。

199

200

Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined two years before.

201

202

203

Grammar

204

205

3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word

206

1 type/ kind

2 lending

3 for

4 is

5 pay

6 opening 207

7 balance 8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes 10 withdraw 208

209

4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed 210

in Grammar exercise 1-2

211

1. 你还是试一试别的方法吧。

212

You ought to try a different method.

213

2. 要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？

12 学习指导参考

I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. 214

215

3. 我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。

216

We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.

4. 你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。

217

218

You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in 219

good health.

220

5. 你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。

221

You shouldn’t have shouted at the elders like that.

222

6. 这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。

223

You shouldn’t have been late for such an important meeting.

224

7. 难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。

225

Isn’t Jim your friend? You shouldn’t have turned down/ rejected 226

his offer of help.

227

8. 作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。

228

As a college student, you shouldn’t have spent all your free time playing computer games.

229

230

9. 万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。

231

If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.

10. 要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。

232

13 学习指导参考

If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear. 233

234

11. 我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套房子。

235

If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment.

12. 要是我当选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。

236

237

If I were elected president of the students’union, I might organize

a piano competition.

238

239

240

5 Identify and correct the mistakes

241

1. No one knew what had happened/was happening there. / No one knows 242

what is happening /has happened there.

243

2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldn’t 244

have lied to them in the first place.

245

3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced 246

with a lot of problems. / The new Prime Minister is well aware of the 247

problems his government is face with.

4. If you won the prize, what would you do you the money?

248

249

5. The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at the airport. 250

6. The teller was arguing with a young customer about something when

the narrator entered the bank.

251

14 学习指导参考

7. The narrator thought the bank’s policy was ridiculous.

252

253

8. It was understandable for her to be angry with me. / She had a 254

good reason to be angry with me.

255

9. I shouldn’t have lied to her in the first place.

256

10. He had no choice but to do what he was told to.

257

258

259

260

261

Unit 3

262

Vocabulary

263

264

3 Translate the following expressions

15 学习指导参考

265

266

4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets. 267

1. represent, represented

2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed

268

269

3. well-informed, information

270

4. informer, inform, authorities

271

5. complaints, complain, unemployment

272

6. insult

273

7. insulting, insult

274

8. representative

275

9. be insulted

276

16 学习指导参考

2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions 277

278

1 mind (his own business)

279

2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)

280

3 dig / sink (a well)

281

4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning 282

/ the disease

283

5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)

284

6 plough (the field)

285

7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings

286

8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism

287

9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops

288

289

4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs

290

(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to

291

(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in

292

(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,

293

(4) down, over, with

294

(5) by, over,

17 学习指导参考

(6) along, with, across

295

296

(7) around/ round, away, with

297

(8) to, up, off, off, on

298

299

5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative

pattern

300

301

1. 祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都302

碎了。

303

Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young 304

master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She 305

was heartbroken.

306

2. 那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也307

好，的确就是好。”

308

The man had never seen such a large note. He said, “It looks good, 309

feels good, and it is good.”

310

3. 树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。

311

Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple, It really 312

looked heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heaven).

313

4. 随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。

314

As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily.

18 学习指导参考

315

5. 他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间316

存在很大差别。

317

What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good 318

do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between 319

the two.

320

6. 他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。

321

He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often 322

proves (turns out to be) incorrect.

7. 他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在323

324

医院到伤口痊愈为止。

325

He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. 326

His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely 327

recovered ( healed).

328

8 他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。329

They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. 330

They couldn’t get away with what they had done.

331

9. 长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。

332

During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, 333

through the grassland and over the sown-covered mountains.

10. 你在哪里生活习惯了吗?你和同学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你334

335

凑合着用吗？

19 学习指导参考

336

Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your 337

classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we 338

send you enough for you?)

339

340

7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word 341

or phrase in the brackets.

342

1 wish

2 hoping

3 hope, wish

4 wished

343

5 hope

6 can’t, can, won’t

344

7 should, would/could/might

345

8 happened/occurred, happen/occur

346

9 occurred, taken place/happened/occurred

347

10 happen, take place

348

349

Grammar

350

3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word

351

1. trying 2 enough 3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 352

simple 7 any

353

8 times 9 in 10 only

354

4 Translate the following sentence using sentence patterns o f unreal

20 学习指导参考

(完整版)现代大学英语精读4第二版课后答案

Unit1 Phrase 1.猛然敲门bang the door 2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty 3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue 4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new way 5.获得一种名声gain a reputation 6.鼓舞人民inspire the people 7.低下头sink one’s head 8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation 9.暖和双手warm one’s hands 10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health 11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in 12.解决这个问题settle the issue Sentence 1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。 2.As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs. 一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。 3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。 4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize more integrity and uprightness. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。 5.Queen Elizabeth 1 ruled England for 45years, and the nation prospered under her rule. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。 6.Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are equal importance. 民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。这两条规则同等重要。 7. A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economically, culturally as well as geographically. 一个国家不可能强大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、经济、和文化上都是一个整体。 8.The party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went home. But the road was so muddy after the rain that he slipped and fell into a ditch. 晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下一滑，掉进了沟里。 9.Her health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke. 她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。 10.I was drowning my sorrow one night in a small restaurant when he came to me and slipped a

现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案解析

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