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2019上海外国语大学外交学考试大纲

2019上海外国语大学外交学考试大纲

外交学(所属院系:002国际关系与公共事务学院)

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2019考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语(二)试题-1-(共14 页)

2019高考考试大纲

2019年高考考试大纲 (思想政治) 教育部考试中心 Ⅰ.考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。(微信搜索:爱尚政治课(aszzk888),了解更多)因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,必要的区分度和适当的难度。 Ⅱ.考试形式与试卷结构 1.考试形式:笔试、闭卷。 2.考试时间为150分钟,试卷满分为300分。 3.试卷结构与题型: 试卷包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。 第Ⅰ卷为政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题。题型为单项选择题,共计140分。 第Ⅱ卷由政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题和历史、地理学科的选考题组成,共计160分。试题只涉及单学科的容,不涉及跨学科综合。 必考题为政治、历史、地理各学科的必修容。政治学科还包括年度间重要时事政治;地理学科涉及初中地理的地球与地图、世界地理、中国地理的相关容。 选考容包括地理、历史两个学科的部分选修模块。 4.分值比例:政治、历史、地理科目各100分。 5.组卷:试题按题型、容等进行排列,选择题在前,非选择题在后,同一题型中同一学科的试题相对集中,同一学科中的不同题目尽量按由易到难的顺序排列。 Ⅲ.考试容及题型示例 思想政治 一、考核目标与要求

思想政治学科考试容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》的教学容确定。 思想政治学科考试反映对考生正确的情感、态度、价值观的要求,注重考查考生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能、基本方法的掌握程度,以及综合运用所学知识论证阐释、分析评价、探究并解决问题的能力。 1.获取和解读信息 ?从试题的文字表述中获取回答问题的有关信息 ?从试题的图表等形式中获取回答问题的有关信息 ?准确、完整地理解并整合所获取的有关信息 2.调动和运用知识 ?有针对性地调动有关学科知识,做出正确的判断和推理 ?调动和运用自主学习过程中获得的重大时事和相关信息 ?综合检索和选用自己的“知识库”中的有关知识和技能 3.描述和阐释事物 ?准确描述试题所涉及的学科基本概念、观点和原理 ?运用历史的、辩证的观点和方法,分析有关社会现象,认识事物的本质 ?全面阐释或评价有关理论问题和现实问题 4.论证和探究问题 ?针对具体问题提出体现科学精神和创新意识的创见性作答?整合学科知识和方法,论证或探究问题,得出合理的结论?用顺畅的语言、清晰的层次、正确的逻辑关系,表达出论证、探究的过程和结果 二、考试围与要求 本大纲仅规定《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》中必修课程的考试围。关于《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》中选修课程的容由各实验省(自治区、直辖市)根据各自教学实际情况具体规定。 第一部分经济生活 1. 货币

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24.“教民亲爱,莫善于孝;教民礼顺,莫善于悌;移风易俗,莫善于乐;安上治民,莫善于礼。”这一思想产生的制度渊源是 A.宗法制 B.禅让制 C.郡县制 D.察举制 25.在今新疆和甘肃地区保存的佛教早期造像很多衣衫单薄,甚至裸身,面部表情生动;时代较晚的洛阳龙门石窟中,造像大都表情庄严,服饰亦趋整齐。引起这一变化的主要因素是A.经济发展水平 B.绘画技术进步 C.政治权力干预 D.儒家思想影响 26.北宋实行募兵制,兵士待遇较为优厚,应募者以此养家糊口,兵员最多时达120多万人。这一制度 A.加重了政府财政负担 B.提升了军队的战斗力 C.弱化了对地方的控制 D.加剧了社会贫富分化 27.乾隆时江南地主“所居在城或他州异县,地亩山场皆委之佃户”。苏州甚至出现“土著安业者田不满百亩,余皆佃农也。上田半归于郡城之富户”。由此可知,当时江南 A.土地所有权变更极为频繁 B.农业生产利润微不足道 C.个体农耕为主要生产形式 D.农业中商品化生产普遍 28.19世纪六七十年代,外国人将自己的名字租借给中国人经办新式企业的做法,在通商口岸较为盛行。这一做法 A.导致民间设厂高潮局面的出现 B.有利于中国新的社会阶层发展 C.加剧了外国资本对中国的输入 D.扭转了中国对外贸易入超局面 民间设厂高潮和资本大量输入都是甲午战后。 29.1916年1月,陈独秀在《青年杂志》撰文称:“个人之人格高,斯国家之人格亦高。个人之权巩固,斯国家之权亦巩固。而吾国自古相传之道德政治胥(皆)反乎是。”陈独秀意在 A.主张国家至上 B.批判封建伦理 C.反对西方民主 D.传播马克思主义 材料强调个人的人格和人权,所以A不对。全盘肯定西方,故而C不对;十月革命以后才宣传马克思主义,所以D不对。 30.20世纪30年代中期,《新中华》载文:“现在你随便拉住一个稍稍留心中国经济问题的人,问他中国经济性质如何,他就毫不犹豫地答复你:中国经济是半殖民地性半封建性经济。”这可以用来说明当时 A.知识界对中国社会性质的认识相同 B.官僚资本主义在中国迅速膨胀 C.经济理论问题引起民众的普遍关注 D.马克思主义思想方法得到传播 AC定量都不对。答案D,半殖民地半封建是马克思提出来的说法。

2019年高考数学考试大纲

2018年高考数学考试大纲:出现新考点题型有变化考纲摘录 知识要求 对知识的要求由低到高分为了解、理解、掌握三个层次,分别用A,B,C 表示。(1)了解(A):要求对所列知识的含义有初步的、感性的认识,知道这一知识内容是什么,按照一定的程序和步骤照样模仿,并能解决相关的简单问题;(2)理解(B):要求对所列知识内容有较深刻的理性认识,知道知识的逻辑关系,能够对所列知识作正确的描述说明并用数学语言表达,能够利用所学的知识内容对有关问题进行比较、判别、讨论,并加以解决;(3)掌握(C):要求系统地掌握知识的内在联系,能够利用所学知识对具有一定综合性的问题进行分析、研究、讨论,并加以解决。 试题类型 全卷分选择题、填空题、解答题三种题型。选择题是四选一型的单项选择题;填空题只要求直接填写结果,不必写出计算或推证过程;解答题包括计算题、证明题,解答题要写出文字说明、演算步骤或推证过程。文、理科全卷题型、题量和赋分分别如下: 试卷结构 文科卷: 1.全卷22道试题均为必做题; 2.试卷结构为选择题10道,每道5分,共50分;填空题7道,每道5分,共35分;解答题5道,每道分值不低于10分同时不高于14分,共65分。 理科卷: 1.全卷22道试题,分为必做题和选做题。其中,20道试题为必做题,在填空题中设置2道选做题(需要考生在这2道选做题中选择一道作答,若两道都选,按前一道作答结果计分),即考生共需作答21道试题; 2.试卷结构为选择题10道,每道5分,共50分;填空题6道,每道5分,考生需作答5道,共25分;解答题6道,每道分值不低于10分同时不高于14分,共75分;试题按难度(难度=实测平均分/满分)分为容易题、中等题和难题. 难度在 0.70以上的题为容易题,难度在0.40-0.70之间(包括0.40和0.70)的题为中等题,难度在0.40以下的题为难题。控制三种难度的试题的合适分值比例,试卷总体难度适中。 题型变化对文科生影响更明显

2019年高考全国卷Ⅰ理综试题解析

绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 物理部分 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。 1.氢原子能级示意图如图所示。光子能量在1.63 eV~3.10 eV 的光为可见光。要使处于基态(n =1)的氢原子被激发后可辐射出可见光光子,最少应给氢原子提供的能量为 A. 12.09 eV B. 10.20 eV C. 1.89 eV D. 1.5l eV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】由题意可知,基态(n=1)氢原子被激发后,至少被激发到n=3能级后,跃迁才可能产生能量在 1.63eV~3.10eV 的可见光。故 1.51(13.60)eV 1 2.09eV E ?=---=。故本题选A 。 2.如图,空间存在一方向水平向右的匀强电场,两个带电小球P 和Q 用相同的绝缘细绳悬挂在水平天花板下,两细绳都恰好与天花板垂直,则

A. P和Q都带正电荷 B. P和Q都带负电荷 C. P带正电荷,Q带负电荷 D. P带负电荷,Q带正电荷 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】AB、受力分析可知,P和Q两小球,不能带同种电荷,AB错误; CD、若P球带负电,Q球带正电,如下图所示,恰能满足题意,则C错误D正确,故本题选D。 3.最近,我国为“长征九号”研制的大推力新型火箭发动机联试成功,这标志着我国重型运载火箭的研发取得突破性进展。若某次实验中该发动机向后喷射的气体速度约为3 km/s,产生的推力约为 4.8×106 N,则它在 1 s时间内喷射的气体质量约为 A. 1.6×102 kg B. 1.6×103 kg C. 1.6×105 kg D. 1.6×106 kg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】设该发动机在t s时间内,喷射出的气体质量为m,根据动量定理,Ft mv =,可知,在1s内喷射 出的气体质量 6 3 4.810 1.610 3000 m F m kg kg t v ? ====?,故本题选B。 4.如图,等边三角形线框LMN由三根相同的导体棒连接而成,固定于匀强磁场中,线框平面与磁感应强度方向垂直,线框顶点M、N与直流电源两端相接,已如导体棒MN受到的安培力大小为F,则线框LMN受到的安培力的大小为

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析 词语辨析一: ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe"归因于..." ascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换 contribute(to)有助于,促成... owe(to)把...归功于(褒义) 1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes____to the increase of cancers. A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe 2.Professor Li____his success to his mother. A.owns B.ruins C.owes D.roars 3.We____Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work. A.subject B.attribute C.owing D.refer 4.The discover of America is usually____to Columbus. A.ascribed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed 5.One should not____one's error to objective conditions. A.apply B.owe C.contribute D.ascribe 6.I___it to you that I finished my work in time. A.owe B.contribute C.award D.give 7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly____to a better understanding between the two countries. A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe 8.This poem is____to Homer. A.owed B.ascribed C.contributed D. belong 1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes__C__to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加. A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe 2.Professor Li__C__his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲. A.owns B.ruins(破坏) C.owes/ascribe/attribute D.roars(吼叫) 3.We__B__Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作. A.subject to服从 B.attribute/ascribe C.owing to由于 D.refer to参阅,涉及 4.The discover of America is usually__A__to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布. A.ascribed/attributed/owed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed 5.One should not__D__one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

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