英语翻译作业
英语翻译与写作
实
习
作
业
学院：
班级：
姓名：
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翻译练习
一、翻译下列各句（注意理解原文）
1.she is no fool.
她很精明。
2.He is not incapable.
他不是无能。
3.I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.
我不禁想到还活着。
4.It is a long lane that has no turning.
这是一个长巷口没有转弯处。
5.She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.
她没有来过没有带来一些糖果给孩子们。
二、翻译下列各句（注意时态的变换）
6.After the outbreak of the war, the whole country was armed in a few days.
战争爆发后,全国武装起来了好几天。
7.At that meeting an agreement was very soon arrived at.
本协议会议非常很快就到了。
8.I’m afraid I shall be laughed at.
恐怕我要被人嘲笑。
9.My first twenty years were spent in a poverty-stricken countryside.
我的头二十年之前一直在一个非常贫困的农村。
10.They were given a hearty welcome.
他们受到热烈欢迎。
11.Rivers are controlled by dams.
拦河坝把河流控制住了。
12.Hitler was also washed away by the storms of history.
希特勒被历史的风暴席卷而去。
13.Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few of secondary
大部分问题已经圆满地解决了,只有几次要的
14.importance remain to be discussed.
重要有待讨论。
三、对照下列原文及其译文，指出斜（或黑）体部分的翻译中所用的技巧
15.There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a posed friendliness.
他从容不迫，和蔼可亲。
包孕法
16.Bright, very bright were the stars over the wild, dark Yan’an hills.
在延安的荒凉的漆黑的群山上空，闪烁着明亮洁白的星星。
倒置法
17.All of his purchases of recent years had to be liquidated at a great sacrifice both to
his health and his pocketbook.
近年来他所购买的全部东西都不得不用来清偿债务。这对他的健康和经济都是个很大的损失。
重组法
18.The lifetime dream of every mature artist in the United States was a Lathrop
prize.
在美国，每个有成就感的艺术家一生的梦想，便是得一次拉索普奖金。
拆句法
19.She felt the need of a breath of fresh air and a drink of water, but did not venture
to stir.
她感到需要吸些新鲜空气，喝些水，但是她不敢动。
倒置法
20. She was concentrating herself too thoroughly –what she did really required less mental and physical strain.
她的注意力集中得过分了---她做这工作，精神上肉体上都用不着那样紧张。
转换法
20.She wandered at the magnitude of ①this life and at the importance of③
knowing much in order②to do anything in it ②at all.
她对①这种生活景象的伟大很是吃惊，也想到在这样的地方②做事，必需③丰富的知识。
综合法
四、翻译下列各条，注意使用句后括号内所给翻译技巧
21.Crowding down to the water are rows of low houses, dirty and dark, inhabited
by countless thousands of poor folk, whose days are spent in unending toil and
the struggle to keep alive.(分译成多个分句)
下到水是拥挤一排排低矮的房子,又脏又黑了,居住着无数的成千上万的可怜的家伙,他的时间花在无穷尽的辛苦劳碌,继续保持活力的斗争。
22.The memory of the great men who have lived in London and the poets and
dramatists and novelists who wrote their works there lend the place a romance and charm that every visitor cannot but feel. （对The memory等词进行词类转移）
伟人的记忆,曾在伦敦住过写作的诗人、剧作家、小说家写他们的作品给这地方有浪漫色彩和迷人魅力,每个参观者不能不的感觉。
23.A canting, lie-loving, fact-hating, scribbling, chattering, wealth-hunting,
pleasure-hunting, celebrity-hunting mob, that , having lost the fear of hell, and not replaced it by the love of justice, cares for nothing but the lion’s share of the wealth wrung by threat of starvation from the hands of the classes that create it.
（用重译、增译和分译等方法）
一个神学,fact-hating,lie-loving,人语嘈杂,wealth-hunting,齐贝吉的怪物,celebrity-hunting,pleasure-hunting,已经失去了地狱,而不是恐惧的替换了它对正义的爱,在意除了大部份的财富因饥饿的威胁的手创造了它的类。
24.And of course the country is so lovely now that it would be just grand for her to
have a lovely morning driving for miles and miles.（①用重译法，②用词类转移
法）
当然这个国家是如此的可爱,现在,它将是盛大她有一个美好的早晨驾驶很长很长的路。
25.He read Shakespeare, to help his English, because he felt something in the poet,
some mastery of life, that made his mind work quicker, strengthened the grip on life of his own will. （对something 一词用增译法）
他读莎士比亚,帮助他的英语,因为他觉得一些诗人,掌握一些生活的环境,使他的思维工作节奏更快,加强自己的意志。
26.It was not until 1949 that the first commercial product, the Model A Copier,
came off the line.（用正说反译，反说正译法）
直到1949年,第一个商业产品,对模式复印机,来了线。
27.I fled from work, I became a tramp, begging my way from door to door,
wandering over the United States and sweating bloody sweats in slums and prisons.（用减译法）
我逃出了工作,我成了一个流浪汉,乞求在门到门、徘徊在美国和出汗血腥的汗水在贫民窟和监狱中
28.Early I discovered enthusiasm, ambition, and ideals; and to satisfy these became
the problem of my child-life.（用增译法和减译法）
最初,我发现了热情、野心和理想;这些是,满足我的child-life的问题。
29.Dimitrov knew German quite well, and saw at once he must learn to know it
even better in order to fight victoriously and so he studied, chains on his hands and feet, German grammars, the works of Goethe, German history , for he felt that this would also prove an excellent weapon.(对全句分译，对his一词减译) Dimitrov懂德文很好,看见他立刻必须学会知道它,甚至更好,以应对取得,所以他研究,把手和脚上了木狗,德国的语法,就是歌德、德国历史上,因为他觉得这也证明一个优秀的武器
30.Electromagnetic waves travel at the same aped as light does.（主谓结构译成偏正
结构）
电磁波传送的在同一aped如光一样
应用文写作练习
1.书信（请求信）
Direction: Suppose one of your colleagues left his woolen overcoat in the tea house, you write a letter to the owner of the tea house to ask him to send the overcoat. In the letter the following points should be included:
1)Your Request
2)Your explanation and specific information about the overcoat.
3)Your appreciation to him.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name
a t the end of the letter. Use “Mary West ” instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear sirs:
I am writing to you to complpain about my newly-bought electronic dictionary on oct.1, which failed to work only after one week's use. Unfortunately, that dictionary is labelled with your logo. After a careful exam of the "The Product Quality Guarantee", I learned that there is the specific item dealing with my problem. The item enables any concerned customers of my kind to claim for a full refund. Therefore, I am claiming my rights ensured by this document and requesting for a full refund.
For your further examinations on the problem,attached to this letter is the dictionary I have mentioned above,.
I am looking forward to your prompt reply to my request. Yours
Fatithfully
XXX
2.求职信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of at least 120 words on the basis of the situation given in English below:
You are Li Ling, and you learned from a newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in a company. Write a letter to the company to apply for the job.
Dear Sirs,
Please allow me to apply for the position of office clerk which you advertised in "Yangcheng Evening News" of April 9. I am 28 years of age and unmarried. After receiving my B.B.A. from Xiamen University, I worked for three years as an office clerk at China Great Wall Computer Group (Shenzhen) Company. For the last two years I have been a secretary to the General Manager of Haicheng Foodstuffs Company, Ltd. in Shenzhen. I am looking for a position of office clerk to increase my experience in business. I have a wide knowledge of business and thoroughly experienced in all types of office work. Copies of my testimonials are enclosed, and if you are interested in my application, please give me an opportunity of a personal interview at your convenient date.
Sincerely yours,
xxx
3.感谢信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of at least 120 words on the basis of the situation given in English below:
You are a citizen of Sweden, and you are on a tour in China. One day, you lost you handbag while you were visiting Yuelu Hill., but fortunately, later the very day, a child returned it to you. Now write a letter to the headmaster of the school where the child is studying to show your gratitude for his noble deed.
【提示】像这类物归原主或得到别人帮助的感谢信，首先应当对自己的相关情况做一简短介绍，然后对得到帮助的前后经过做一简单描述，最后表达自己诚挚的谢意。在描写自己受困无助时可用类似“I was very worried, fearing that…”的表达；在最后表示谢意的常用表达有“Deeply moved by his selfless spirit, I am writing to commend his noble deed. Please convey my deep gratitude to him.”。另外，感谢信一般写给机关、团体或不相识的人，所以在称呼和结束语上一定要注意。如例文所示，称呼一般采用“Dear Sir”；结束语一般采用“Yours truly”。
Dear Alice
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I enjoyed it very much. Your parents and friends were very nice to me. The food was delicious and especially the cake, which was my favourate. I love the movie vedio at that night. It was so interesting and I really had a lot of fun. Thank you again for giving me such a wonderful night with very happy memories.
Best wishes
Erin
4.个人求职简历
CAREER OBJECTIVE
Efficient supervisor seeks a team leader position to help increase productivity and meet or exceed company goals.
BACKGROUND SUMMARY
Extensive and diversified supervisory experience in computer,office furniture,and boat manufacturing operations.Particularly effective in increasing productivity and capavcity.Demonstrated ability to learn new skills quickly.Able to supervise new departments without prior experience and meet production goals.Successfuily motivate employees.Excellent interpersonal skills.Gained reputation for honesty and placed in a position of trust.
SUMMARY OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Supervised the start-up of second shift shipping department.Trained new employees,reached full capacity while maintaining quality and production goals.
Instructed Quality Development courses.
Participated in upgrading assembly systems at Lennon and Epstein Systems.
Consistently met and/or surpassed production goals.Supervised same day
shipping of orders.
Participated with Lennon management team in the move of logistics,service operations from St.Paui to Winona facility.Received cash achievement award for this project.
Operated computerized warehouse management,inventory control and order processing systems.
Researched requirements and supervised the development of a high-tech paint laboratory including procurement and staffing.
Planned,arranged and supervised rework groups which traveled to on-site locations to perform engineering repairs and other problem-solving activities.
Supervised development of new preassembled components of cabin cruisers at Howell Boat Company.
Consistently built and maintained strong relationships with vendors and customers through close and effective communication.
Supervised,scheduled and coordinated production of four departments in a metal fabrication operation.
Notice:
Since candidate has held six jobs as production supervisor,he/she chooses not to repeat same job description six times.
Instead,candidate summarizes work history underSummary of Accomplishments baidu
翻译作业2及答案
The UN General Assembly, the central political forum, is composed of 193 members, including virtually all the world’s nation-states. Two thirds of its members are developing countries, which account for about three-quarters of the world’s population. Reaching decisions is difficult, especially since all agreements by custom must be reached by consensus（一致）. As a result, important agreements are often held hostage （持有人质）by narrow special interests, and most agreements are reached only by reducing them to their lowest common denominators（共同特性，分母）. But the real question is whether the major countries of the world will allow democracy（民主（政治））to function at the highest level. The Security Council, which is responsible for peace and security, deals with issues of the greatest political importance. The Council has only 15 members so it can meet frequently and deal with crises. Once impotence（无效）due to Cold War rivalries, it has regained much of the authority accorded by the UN charter. 联合国大会是最重要的政治论坛，由193个成员国组成，几乎包括了世界上所有的国家。其中三分之二为发展中国家，这些国家的人口占了全球总人口的四分之三。 大会做出决议并非易事，因为按照惯例所有的协议都必须在成员国之间达成共识。结果，一些重要协议往往因为少数国家的特殊利益而面临被否决的可能，
英文翻译练习作业
英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.
英语翻译作业
安乐死（个案研究） 达克斯柯沃特 在一次严重的汽车爆炸事故之后，达克斯柯沃特就一直忍受着身体被强烈灼伤的痛苦。他说：“我承受着如此剧烈的痛苦以至于在事故爆发前的几个月我就已经不想再活下去了”。在此后长达数十年的痛苦治疗中，达克斯反复要求他的医生，亲人，朋友帮助他结束他痛苦的人生。达克斯失去了双目和双手，但是其他的身体器官还是健康的，目前，他正在从事律师的工作。他始终坚信，他安乐死的要求被拒绝是错误的，鉴于此，一个有关本案的包括达克斯本人，他的医生以及他的朋友和家庭成员在内的互动小组正在被建立起来。 戴安娜普瑞特 戴安娜普瑞特患有运动神经元疾病，而且面临着一个她并不想面对的痛苦的死亡。她说，“我想在我的家人的陪伴下，选择一种快速的，没有痛苦的死亡方式”。她向英国法院进行呼吁，不过没有成功，最终，欧盟人权法院允许她的丈夫对她进行安乐死。 杰克科沃基安医生 因为拍摄快要死亡的病人的眼睛，科沃基安医生赢得了“死亡医生”的称号。在他以后的职业生涯中，他开始为病患提供“死亡指导”，当绝症患者意识到他在帮助人们安乐死的时候，越来越多的人们开始来到他这里，尽管有一些失败的诉讼案件，但是科沃基安医生还是帮助了超过130人实施了安乐死。 科沃基安医生认为仅仅帮助他人去死是不够的，他杀死了一个叫托马斯的人，并把他的死亡过程拍摄成了一部六十分钟长的纪录片，最终，他在自己的工作室被铺，并且由于在法庭上他没有成功的对自己的行为进行无罪辩护，他被判处10-25年的有期徒刑，他在2006年成为末期与C型肝炎病患者，并要求被赦免。 以上内容来自BBC网站 案例一：托尼布兰德，1989年 当约克郡Airedale 医院的医生们要求高等法院准许他们撤销安插在
句子翻译作业2
进阶翻译练习1 1. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。 2. 许多学生没有意识到考试作弊的后果 3. 随着其他领域改革的进行，中国高等教育也在经历着巨大的变化。 4. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。 5. 一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。 6. 我们希望我们的政府采取更强硬的措施来防止传染病，比如艾滋。 7. 尽管经济危机，当局还是应该投放大量的预算去帮助有需要的人。 8. 环境中的化学废弃物会严重危害人们的健康。比如，河流中的化学排放物会疾病，基因变易甚至死亡。 9. 说句公道话，严肃性的课堂教学可以使我们学到很多知识。但用这种方式上课，学生们经常无法积极参与课堂活动。 10. 此外，大家庭也给我们提供了好的机会来培养我们的各种能力和性格。比如：合作，团队精神，独立，平等和关心他人。 11. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 12. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康。正如那句老话：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 13. 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 14. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 15. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 16. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. 给学生评定成绩的时候，应该把他的出席情况和课堂表现考虑在内。 18. 那些赞成“竞争教育法”的人认为，要想孩子在将来的社会中生存，必须从小就灌输竞争精神。 19. 现在，之所以会有如此多的包装纸是因为我们每天消耗的比过去的家庭要多得多。 20. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的. 21. 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。 22. 笔记本电脑流行的主要原因是它操作简单。 23. 没有人能否人这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 24. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 25. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 26. 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。 27. 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。 28. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 29. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 30. 众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。 31. 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。 32. 例如，一些孩子花很多时间在电视机前，忽视他们的学习，户外活动甚至家庭。父母们
英语翻译作业
Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。
翻译作业2
SZ170420117 环境一班任云帆 Peter Newmark: The first traces of translation date from 3000 BC, during the Egyptian Old Kingdom, in the area of the First Cataract, Elephantine, where inscriptions i n two languages have been found. 最早的翻译的痕迹来自公元前3000年，那时正是古埃及王朝。在第一瀑布（注：地处埃及和苏丹的边界，亚斯旺南郊）首次发现了用两种语言篆刻的碑文。 It became a significant factor in the West in 300 BC, when the Romans took over wholesale many elements of Greek culture, including the whole religious apparatus. 一个很重要的因素是：公园前300年的西方，罗马人垄断了许多的希腊文化元素，包括整个宗教组织。In the twelfth century, the West came into contact with Islam in Moorish Sp ain. 在二十世纪，西方人开始与西班牙的摩尔穆斯林们建立联系。 The situation favoured the two essential conditions for large-scale translation (Storig, 1963): 这样的情景下推动大规模翻译的两个中重要条件是： a qualitative difference in culture (the West was inferior but scientifically acquisitive and receptive to new ideas) and continuous contact between two languages. 文化中的定性差异（西方人比较落后，但是更加贪求科技并且更易于接受新的思想）和两种语言简的持续交流 When the Moorish supremacy collapsed in Spain, the Toledo school of translato rs translated Arabic versions of Greek scientific and philosophical classics. 当摩尔人在西班牙的霸权瓦解，托莱多翻译学院翻译了很多阿拉伯语版的希腊科学和哲学的经典。Luther’s Bible translation in 1522 laid the foundations of modern German and King James’s Bible (1611) had a seminal influence on English language and literature. 卢瑟在1522年翻译的圣经立足于现代德国和金·詹姆斯在1611年翻译的版本，它对英国的语言和文学有着有着重要的影响。 Significant periods of translation preceded Shakespeare and his contemporaries, French classicism and the Romantic Movements. 莎士比亚时期，法兰西古典时期和浪漫主义运动时期都是翻译界中很重要的时期 全文： 最早的翻译的踪迹公元前3000年，那时正是古埃及王朝。在第一瀑布（注：地处埃及和苏丹的边界，亚斯旺南郊）首次发现了用两种语言篆刻的碑文。一个很重要的因素是：公园前300年的西方，罗马人垄断了许多的希腊文化元素，包括整个宗教组织。在二十世纪，西方人开始与西班牙的摩尔穆斯林们建立联系。这样的情景下，推动大规模翻译的两个中重要条件是：文化中的定性差异（西方人比较落后，但是更加贪求科技并且更易于接受新的思想）和两种语言的持续交流。摩尔人在西班牙的霸权瓦解后，托莱多翻译学院翻译了很多阿拉伯语版的希腊科学和哲学的经典。卢瑟在1522年翻译的圣经立足于现代德国和金·詹姆斯在1611年翻译的版本，它对英国的语言和文学有着有着重要的影响。莎士比亚时期，法兰西古典时期和浪漫主义运动时期都是翻译界中很重要的时期。
华北电力大学科技英语翻译汇总题库
2018<科技英汉互译教程>上篇期末考试范围 P.23例2 This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves special consideration. 这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。 P.24 例3 If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive. 如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。 例7 Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away. （如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。 这种句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后面的句子表示结果，可译为“如果……，就……”，或者“……就”。 P.25例12 In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖握、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 例14 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail. 太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。 译文中将分词短语译成了动词并列式分句（或后续分句），即在一个主语下使用两个或两个以上的并列动词，用逗号隔开。 P.26 例17 The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction. 用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，会大幅度减少摩擦力。 例20 An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science. 要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。 P.27 例23 The moon is a world that is completely and utterly dead, a sterile mountainous waste on which during the heat of the day the sun blazed down with relentless fury, but where during the long night the cold is so intense that it far surpasses anything ever experienced on the earth. 月球完全是一个毫无生气的世界，是一片多山的不毛之地。在酷热的白昼，太阳向它倾泻着无情的烈焰，而浸长的严寒却远远不是我们在地球上所能体验到的。 原句中含有4个分句：由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰a world；介词on+关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰a world的同位语a sterile mountainous waste；关系副词where 引导的定语从句，也修饰a sterile mountainous waste；so…that引导的结果状语从句。 例24 Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form. 计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。
翻译作业 2
Translation Task 2 I Translate the underlining part into Chinese. The Thanks We Give Editorial of The New York Times It's not the turkey alone we're grateful for. Not the cranberry sauce or the stuffing or even the pumpkin pie. Some of the people seated at the table are strangers --- friends of friends, cousins of in-laws --- and some are almost desperately familiar, faces we live and work with every day. In any other week, today would merely be Thursday and the gathering of all these people--- the cooking and serving and cleaning --- a chore. But today it doesn't feel that way. The host---perhaps it's you--- stands up and asks that we give thanks, and we do, each in our own way. And what we're thankful for is simply this, the food, the shelter, the company and, above all, the sense of for granted the things we almost always take for granted. We try, if only in that brief pause before the eating begins, to see through the well-worn patterns of our lives to what lies behind them. In incompatible with the gratitude- not to mention the abundance --- that Thanksgiving summons. It's tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another, except for differences in the guest list and the recipes. But it isn't true. This is always a feast about where we are now. Thanksgiving reflects the complexion of the year we're in. Some years it feels buoyant, almost jubilant in nature. Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions. II Correct the inappropriate part in the following sentences. 1. We discovered this long ago but were never able to successfully solve the problem. 2. I hope you will sit down together to carefully study and discuss this question. 3. China is of special importance to the world and is related to the stability and security of the international situation. 4. We must continue to strengthen basic research and increase scientific and technological strength and staying power for future development. 5. In areas that are suitable for the production of grain, a good job must be done in grain production and efforts be made to raise per-unit yield, increase variety, and improve quality.
英语翻译作业1
一、改译 宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers) 自学self learn(study on one’s self) 彩票colorful tickets(lottery) 救火save a fire(Firefighting) (电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash) 吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen) 风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark) 太平门safe door(emergency exit) 三角债triangle debts(chain debts) 扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on) 文化程度cultural degree(education level) 抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up) 来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads) 提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English) 胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译 大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean 猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse 嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog 挥金如土Spend money like water 易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand 打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake 呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken 千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step 瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest . 跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple 三、重点翻译 她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非 She always makes mischief between neighbors. 她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师 She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school. 正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭 True friend is who provides you timely help. 我要有个三长两短，你给我娘捎个话 If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. 你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙 他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已 His promise to you just a blank check. 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远 I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.
英语精读下1-2-3-6-8-9翻译作业
英语精读下1-2-3-6-8-9翻译作业
Unit1 Ⅳ. Translation It is evident that many branches of applied science are practical extensions of purely theoretical or experimental work, thus the study of radioactivity began as a piece of pure research, but its results are now applied in a great number of different ways—in cancer treatment in medicine, the development of fertilizers in agriculture, the study of metal fatigue in engineering, in methods of estimating the ages of objects in anthropology and geology, etc. A.另一方面，应用科学直接涉及将纯科学的有效定律（即理论科学——译注） 应用于生活实践，应用于人对自身环境的控制，从而导致新技术、新工艺、以及新机器设备的发展。像这样一些活动，如研究材料的强度和用途，将纯数学的研究结果扩大用于改进农业或社会科学采用的抽样过程，以及发掘原子能的种种潜力，这些都是应用科学家，即技术专家的工作的事例。显然，许多应用科学实际上都是由纯理论和实验工作发展而来的。例如，对放射性的研究开始时是作为一项纯理论来研究的。但是其成果现在则应用于很多不同方面：在医学中治疗癌，在农业中研制化肥，在工程学中研究金属疲劳，在人类学和地质学中估算研究对象的年龄等等。 B. 1. 超级市场连同消费者都遭到了通货膨胀的沉重打击。 2. 这座金属塔的用途是把电视信号传送到边远的山村。 3. 他14 岁时第一次以钢琴家身份登台表演。 4. 不管凭什么借口，外人都不得入内。 5. 谎言再多也无法掩盖事实。 6. 教学改革以来，我们学校的学科发展得到了进一步加强，整体学科布局得到了进一步优化。学科的整合促进了多学科间的相互影响。我们还建立了一些跨学科组织。在此基础上，我们学校建立和改建了许多科研和技术转让的平台，为多学科和跨学科的发展和研究提供了更有利的条件。 B. 1. Supermarkets along with customers have been hard hit by inflation. 2. This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant mountainous villages. 3. He made his debut as a pianist at the age of 1 4. 4. Upon no pretext whatever may any outsider gain admission. 5. No amount of lies can conceal (cover up) the facts. 6. Since the educational reform, the discipline development in our university has been further strengthened and overall discipline arrangement optimized. The integration of disciplines has promoted the multi-discipline interaction. Several new cross-disciplinary groups have been set up. On this basis, our university has established and improved a number of scientific platforms for research and technology transfer, thus providing more favorable conditions for multi-disciplinary or cross-disciplinary development and research. Unit2 Ⅳ. Translation (English to Chinese)
英语翻译作业
AC500kV Substation Design In China Transmission and Substation Department,CPECC Abstract:Some brief informations about AC500kV substations in China,historical data of their design and essential design principles are presented in this paper.Some technical and engineering problems of AC500kV substation design and construction are discussed.It is emphasized to introduce the500kV substation scales,main electrical connections,selection of equipment and apparatus,insulation coordination,distribution switchyard,control and protection etc.Here we also discuss the policy of project cost control at present time and a prospective view of China AC substations in future. 1.Introduction The research and design of500kV substations in China were started in1977,and the first substation was put into operation in1981.From that time,because of the rapid development of electricity demand in China,design and construction of500kV substations have a great development.Especially in recent years,due to the increase of capital investment for power system construction from the State Government,500kV power system has developed even faster.Till1998about55substations(500kV)were already put into operation,in which217transformers were installed,and the total capacity reached60410 MVA.At present,there are30substations(total capacity26500MVA)under construction.In addition,it has been planned to construction/extends30substations(33transformers,24750 MVA)in accordance with the power delivery from Three Gorges Power Plant. A complete design system of AC500kV substation in China has been gradually established based on the past design and construction experiences and the use of new technologies.This system includes design procedures,design standards,rules and regulations, design management and so on. The essential design principles are safe and reliable,technically advanced,economical and reasonable,and good quality. 2.Size of Substations China is a developing country with broad territory.The economic development is very different from one region to another.In accordance with this fact,the500kV substation size is different at different time and for different region.
科技英语翻译
形合和意合 1.昨天看电影我没有买到好票。 I did not buy good seat for movie last day. 2.这个车间既做来料加工，又做来样加工。 This workshop processes raw material on client’s demand and processes according to investor’s sample as well. 3.她在中国留学服务中心工作。 She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange. 4.烤烟，苹果，羊毛和甘薯是延安的四大农产品，年产量3.12亿元，占农业总产值的52.5%。 Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values. 5.可以预言，钛材在飞机或各种飞行器上的应用将会与日俱增，并且在其他工业中的应用也会扩大。 It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and in other industries. 6.If rise of blood pressure occurs with some other disease, it is called secondary hypertension. 某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压，称为继发性高血压 7.Change of information, if any, concerning the contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book. 本节内容如有更改，均见本书末附录。 8.一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以用到医疗上去。 That a microganism is capable of destroying one of anther species was first discovered by Pasteur, who pointed out that can be used to the therapeutic use. 英汉句子中心的差异 1.他们培育出的细胞看上去像胚胎干细胞，这的确令人惊讶。 It’s truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryoric stem cells. 2.1968年12月阿波罗8号宇宙飞船上那些想家的宇航员们在太空拍下了整个地球的彩照，此后在1970年4月很快就出现了第一个地球日，这绝非是历史的偶然。 It’s no accident of history that the first Earth Day in April 1970 came so soon after the color photograghs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astronauts on the Apollo 8 mission to the moon December 1968. 3.你们已经取得了进步，对此我毫不怀疑。 There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved. 4.由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快的重新实现访问，这使我感到特别高兴。 I was all the more delighted when as a result of the initiative of your government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 5.由于现代世界的发展和近年来在单门学科狭窄前沿上的研究进展，出现一些极其复杂的难题，单凭一两人的力量是无法对它们进行透彻研究的。 One cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent development in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. 6.这种小型热带鱼由于具有自行修复受损和患病的眼部细胞的独特能力，长期以来一直为科学家所关注。The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in their own eyes. 7.不努力就不会成功。 One can never succeed without making great efforts.