英语专业翻译课后练习答案

Translate these sentences into Chinese.

1. Actions speak louder than words.

2. All good things come to an end.

3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.

4. He is easily the best student in the class.

5. Babies satisfactorily born .

6. She was dancing gracefully in the room.

7. I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry.

8. Overall, there could be a net gain in jobs, but the WTO membership will not reverse the trend of growing rural and urban unemployment. It is likely to aggravate disparities between regions as areas unencumbered by large numbers of state-owned enterprises make the biggest gain.

Translate these sentences into English.

9.［唐长安城］划分为一百零八坊和东市、西市两个商业区。

10. 我们姐弟和几个小丫头听了都很喜欢。

1、行动胜过言语

2、所有的好事都会有一个好的结局。

3、付出总会有收获。

4、他无疑是班级里最优秀的学生。

5、婴儿们顺利地降生了。

6、她那时候正在房间里优雅地跳舞。

7、我一直都不了解你，直到一个月前我还认为就算有人劝说，我也不可能跟你结婚。

8、大体上来说，加入世贸组织会大幅增加工作岗位，但是世贸组织不会颠覆城市和乡村低就业率的趋势。相反地，它极易恶化地区间的不平等，那些拥有许多国有企业的地区将不受阻碍地得到最多的利益。

9、Changan town of the Tang dynasty was divided into 108 blocks and 2 economic zones-- the east and the west.

10、We sisters and brothers along with several little girls are all very delightful when hearing that.

1对我几个儿子来说，乡村当然物资丰富，有地里充足的蔬菜，有河里垂钓来的鱼，还有丰盛瓜果，在果园和菜园里邻居们可以互相分享。在这里，别人可以免费帮忙照看小孩，同时，我的儿媳妇也照看人家的孩子作为回报，这里的邻居们互相帮助，极尽其能。但更重要的是，你如何来衡量那种宁静和自我存在的感觉呢？我无意将小地方的生

活理想化。因为有时外面的世界会无情地入侵：比如汽车油价的上涨，或者开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田。小地方也有大城市的凶残，狭隘，吝啬等恶习。不仅如此，我们很难忽视这些恶习，不能在心理上去除它们，也很难将它们解释为外地人的为所欲为，但我们又不得不承认这是我们的一部分。

2在这些拥有恶劣气候并且难以寻找到美丽风景的欧洲国家，对农村生活的热爱和对大自然景色的热爱的确是在最强烈，最广泛传播中，这是一个令人好奇的事实，而我却想不到一个更好的解释。

为了解决这些问题，中美两国专家认为，青年组织应该动员全社会，鼓励青年解决社会之急，并挑战他们对社会的冷漠无情，为青少年的健康成长创造良好条件。

Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.

启航四天后，泰坦尼克号在穿过北大西洋多冰的海域时，瞭望员突然发现了一个巨大的冰山。

警报发出后,巨轮急

速转向以避免直接相

撞。泰坦尼克号及时

地转了方向，勉强避

开了高耸在它旁边超

过海面一百英尺的一

块巨大的冰墙。

Translate these

sentences into Chinese

1. Tom is courageous, ambitious, but unintelligent.

2. Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle.

3. Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.

4. The electrical appliances made in

China are competitive in the world market.

5. Amy is diabetic and has survived breast cancer.

6. The five-year-old girl behaves as if she were an adult.

7. Formality has always characterized their relationship.

8. The entire

transmitting setup weighs less than 3 pounds and runs on rechargeable batteries.

9. It’s the champion of apartheid.

10. Your country is a consistent and resolute champion of all the peoples who struggle against terrorism.

11. Should the couples split up or stay together for the

sake of the kids?

12. He has

engineered a radical

change in the

management of his

chain stores, which

survived a bankrupt.

1.汤姆是一个有勇无谋的人。

2. 因此，人道主义是人类世界的象征。

3. 玻璃的透明度比塑料要好。

4.中国制造的家电产品在世界市场上极具竞争力。

5.艾米患有糖尿病，而且曾经得过乳腺癌。

6. 这个五岁女孩的行为举止像大人一样。

7.他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。

8. 这整个发射装置不足三磅，而且用充电电池供电。

9. 这是种族隔离的捍卫者。

10. 你的祖国是一位坚定而果敢的捍卫者，保护那些反对恐怖主义的

人民。

11. 夫妻是应该离婚呢？还是为了孩子维持婚姻呢？

12. 对连锁店经营方法的彻底转变，使他幸免于破产。

Home Assignment 5

1. When it comes to recycling, Germans are the world champions. 德国走在世界废品回收利用的前列。

2. Not everyone who is exposed to MMA has an adverse reaction, and some manufacturers say the chemical is no more dangerous than other nail products.

不是每个人暴露在亚克力（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）下，都会有不良反应，有些厂家宣称：这种化学物质远不如其它美甲产品有害。

3. As digital entertainment choices grow, industry experts note that consumers will need new ways of finding the glut of diversions.

业内专家指出：随着电子娱乐产品越来越多，消费者需要利用新的途径，在大量的娱乐项目中，找到适合自己的产品。

4. Of my students, there are about five Frankensteins.

在我的学生中，有五个科学怪才。

5. The tournament is more than fun and games.

这个锦标赛不仅仅是娱乐。

6. Both recognize they may have gotten married too young, and they also struggle with issues of trust, communication, parenting, and the amount of time they spend together.

夫妻双方都认为自己结婚太早，不仅如此，他们在互相信任、沟通、如何为人父母、在一起花多少时间等事情上也充满矛盾。

7. The cost of transportation and energy are great equalizer.

运输成本和燃料成本是成正比的。

8. One of the triplets is walking, another is crawling, and the third is sitting up. And all three are learning to say “Dada”.

三胞胎宝宝中，一个在走，一个在爬，还有一个坐着，都在学怎么叫“爸爸”。

9. To choose such a line of work is to invite esteem.

选择从事这个行业会得到人们的尊重。

10. The so called Fevernova model, designed specially for the 2002 World Cup, is 25 percent more precise and 10 percent faster than Adidas’ 1998match ball, the Tricolor.

所谓的“飞火流星”模型，是特别为2002年世界杯设计的足球，与阿斯达斯在1998年设计的比赛三色球相比，其精确度高25%，速度高10%。

(1) The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.

这些事件引起了我们的重视。

(2) Such flights couldn’t long escape notice.

这类航班迟早会被察觉。

(3) Live all you can; it’s a mistake not to. It doesn’t so much matter what you do in particular, so long as you have your life. If you

haven’t had that, what have you had?

竭尽全力地生活吧，这才是最正确的事。重要的不是做了什么特别的事，而是有自己的生活。如果不拥有它，你还拥有什么呢？

(4) He is nothing if not a scoundrel.

他就是个混蛋。

(5) Not for nothing does a weasel come to a chicken and give New Year greetings.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，不安好心。

(6) Not a day passes without shooting and bombardments between those two countries.

两国日日夜夜都在枪林弹雨中度过。

(7) Oliver Crownwell, who astonished mankind by his intelligence, did not derive it from spies in the cabinet of every prince in Europe; he drew it from the cabinet of his sagacity

奥利弗克伦威尔，有着震惊世人的智慧，他并没有用在欧洲内阁设置间谍的手段夺取政权，而是充分运用了他的睿智和洞察力。Home Assignment 7

1. Sleep is influenced by the circadian timing system, a bundle of neurons, embedded deep in the brain, which regulates production of a sleep-inducing chemical called melatonin and sets natural bedtime and rise time.

睡眠受生物钟影响，深深插入大脑的神经元束定时产生促进睡眠的化

学物质，这种物质被称作褪黑激素，它可规定自然的入睡和起床时间。

2. It had been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books, bearing in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue book will in the future be strictly enforced.

需要重视的是，图书馆的存书正以惊人的速度递减。现要求学生牢记借还图书的规则和其他学生的需要。今后将严惩推迟还书的同学。

Home Assignment 8

1. The Labor Department says workers were not paid overtime for time spent changing clothes.

劳工部门称工人没有在换工作服上花费过多的时间。

2. Illness must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine.

正确诊断疾病之后，才能对其进行治疗。

3. For a long period to come, most of China’s elderly will continue to be provided for by their families.

在今后的很长一段时间里，中国大多数老年人将继续由其家庭赡养。

4. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain

degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.

总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定把握的，但是只有能够假定，这个孩子对测试的态度和与其进行比较的孩子相同；并且，他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子所具有的有关知识而被扣分。

But, as has been true in many other cases, when they were at last married, the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical. Instead of having shared their original duties, and as school-boys would say, going halves, they discovered that the cares of life had been doubled. This led to some distressing moments for both our friends; they understood suddenly that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth, and had make themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier than ever before, they had assumed new responsibilities; they had established a new household, and must fulfill in some way or another the obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement; they had been longing to have other to themselves, apart from the world, but it seemed they never felt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.

但就如很多例子都证明的一样，当他们最终结婚时，最理想的状况都变得非常实际。他们不仅没有分担原有的责任，就是学生们所说的“各人一半”，而是发现生活中需要的担心事情加倍了。这使我的朋友们常常觉得沮丧，他们忽然明白他们仍然生活在地球而不是天堂，而且成了新法规和新规定的奴隶。不仅没有感觉比以前更自由，更快乐，反而要承担新的责任。建立了新家庭，就必须尽一些义务。欣喜地回想订婚时，他们渴望拥有彼此，脱离这个世界，而现在却似乎从没这么深切地感受到他们仍然和现代社会紧密联系在一起。

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

学术英语 课文翻译

U8 A 1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。 2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？ 3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。 4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。 5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。他们都慷慨地分享他们的知识，并好奇和渴望学习其他形式的表达。 6 在过去的几年里，我们发现每一个传统都是成功的发明的结果。确保传统的生存的一个最好的方法是由有机进化，目前利用我们所有可用的工具。通过录音和电影；通过驻在博物馆、大学、设计学校和城市；通过表演从教室到体育场，合奏的音乐家，包括我自己，学习有用的技能。回到家中，我们和其他人分享这些技能，确保我们的传统在文化桌上有一席之地。 7 我们发现，在本国执行传统出口的是国外激励从业者。最重要的是，我们对彼此的音乐发展出了激情，并建立了相互尊重、友谊和信任的纽带，每一次我们都在舞台上这都是可触及的。这种欢乐的互动是为了一个理想的共同的更大的目标：我们始终能够通过友好的对话解决任何分歧。我们相互开放，我们形成一个桥进入陌生的传统，驱逐往往伴随着变化和错位的恐惧。换句话说，当我们扩大我们看世界的镜头的时候，我们更好地了解自己，自己的生活和文化。我们与我们的小星球的遥远的行星有更多的共同分享，而不是我们意识到的。 8 发现这些共同的文化是很重要的，但不只是为了艺术的缘故。所以我们的许多城市，不仅是伦敦，纽约，东京，现在即使甚至是中小城市正在经历着移民潮。我们将如何吸取同化有自己独特的习惯的人群？移民不可避免地会导致抵抗和冲突，就像过去一样？有什么关于德国的土耳其人口的阿尔巴尼亚人在意大利，北非人在西班牙和法国？文化繁荣的引擎可以帮助我们找出如何集合可以和平融合，同时不牺牲个性身份。这不是政治正确性。它是关于对人而言什么是珍贵的承认，和每一个文化已经给予我们世界的礼物。

高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

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1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

学术英语Unit1~4课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A 神经过载与千头万绪的医生 患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需要处理多少个细节。 奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。她有点超重。她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。 以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。 她做了血液化验，这是好事。 血糖好点了。胆固醇不是很好。可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。 她的肝酶正常吗？ 她的体重有点增加。我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。 糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营 养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？ 她的血压还好，但不是很好。我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药 片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃 带来的风险孰重孰轻？

定计划-简单实用英语翻译

定计划-简单实用英语翻译 451. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？ 452. I doubt that I'll do anything tomorrow. 明天我恐怕什么也不做。 453. Please excuse me for a little while. I want to do something. 对不起，请稍等一会儿，我要办点事。 454. I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the movies. 我想干点活，不去看电影了。 455. Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans to him? 你把你的计划向他讲一下，方便吗？ 456. There's nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是假日所以没事可做。 457. What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? 你的兄弟明天打算做什么？ 458. He can't decide what to do. 他决定不了要干什么。 459. It's difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.

不了解全部事实，很难作决定。 460. We're trying to plan our future. 我们正点想法替将来作打算。 461. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 462. I'm hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. 我希望在山区住几天。 463. Would you consider going north this summer? 今年夏天你考虑到北方去吗？ 464. If there's a chance you'll go, I'd like to go with you. 如果你有机会去，我想和你一起去。 465. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 等你想好了，请把你的决定告诉我。

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

UNIT1 Oxford University牛津大学 Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。 The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.