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全国外语翻译证书考试英语三级笔译样题Part 1

Translation from English into Chinese 1 hour 30 minutes

Read the following two passages.

Translate them into Chinese.

Write your answers on the answer sheets.

You may use additional paper for your draft but you must copy your answers onto the answer sheets.

Passage 1

Head Injuries

Alice was a B-plus student throughout her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.

But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what shed read and was irritable and easily distracted.

Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadnt changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took

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全国外语翻译证书考试相关介绍 全国外语翻译证书考试（简称NAETI）是教育部考试中心与北京 外国语大学合作举办，在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。主要测试应试者笔译和口译能力。目前只有英语一个语种，将 来要扩展到其它语种。
该考试分为笔译和口译两大类，各 含三个级别。考试合格者可分别获得初级笔译证书、中级笔译证书、高级笔译证书；初级口译证书、中级口译证书、高级口译证书。
初级笔译证书：本证书证明持有人能够就一般难度的材料进 行英汉互译，能够胜任一般文件或商务等方面材料的翻译工作。
中级笔译证书：本证书证明持有人能够就普通英汉原文材料 进行互译，能够胜任一般性国际会议文件、科技或经贸等材料的专 业翻译工作。
高级笔译证书：本证书证明持有人能够承担大 型国际会议、政府部门重要文献及各种专业性文件的翻译、审定及 定稿工作。
初级口译证书：本证书证明持有人能够承担一般 性内容讲话，且每段内容不长的交替传译和陪同口译工作。
中级口译证书：本证书证明持有人能够承担一般性正式会议，技术或商务谈判，以及类似活动的专业交替传译工作。
高级 口译证书：本证书证明持有人能够承担国际会议的专业交替传译或 同声传译工作，能够承担高级别正式场合讲话的口译工作。 NAETI报考资格
1、本考试专门对广大从业人员和在校大学

生的英语实际翻译能力进行科学考核并提供权威认证。对报考资格 无年龄、职业、以及受教育程度的限制，任何人都可以根据自已的 实际水平选择参加口译或笔译的某个证书的考试。
2、由于 口译和笔译考试都是相对独立的，所以可以同时报考某个级别的口 译和笔译。 NAETI的评价手段
1、笔译：重点评价考生实际从事翻译工 作的能力，因此考试的题型和内容近似于实际工作中所碰到的情况。笔译考试分为两部分，英译汉和汉译英各2-3篇文章。初、中、高 级考试的时间分别为3、4、6个小时。各级别考试所选文章长度不等，级别越高所译文章越长，难度也越高。
2、口译：口译 采取听录音做翻译的方式。考场设在语音室内，考生戴耳机，听到 一段英文或中文讲话后把它们分别译成中文或英文，考生的翻译内 容同时就录在了磁带上。讲话的长度从初级的250词/字到高级的 600-800词/字不等，各级别讲话速度和内容难度不同。各级别口译 均大约30分钟。通过高级口译录音考试的考生还要参加面试，面试 时要考同声传译。 NAETI证书
本考试的证书由教育部考试中心和北京外国语 大学联合颁发。本证书可供各机构录用或考核工作人员时参考。全 国外语翻译证书考试的各个证书考试是各自独立的。通过任何一个 证书考试都可获得相应的证书。口译和笔译均采用A、B、C、D四级 记分法，口译各部分都在B（含B）以上为合格，除高级口译外，通

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