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计算机专业英语中文课后习题翻译

计算机专业英语中文课后习题翻译
计算机专业英语中文课后习题翻译

computing essentials

第一单元

一.Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.

1. A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies is

描述传统的计算机和通信技术的基本术语是:(B)

a. management of information systems 信息系统的管理

b. information technology 信息技术

c. information superhighway 信息高速公路

d. computer competency 计算机技能

2.procedures are typically documented in manuals written by

说明书中的文档由(B) 完成的写作。

a. end users 终端用户

b. computer specialists 计算机专家

c . Microsoft 微软

d . servic

e providers 服务提供商

3.Which of the following is an example of connectivity?

下面那个是连通性的实例?(A)

a. Internet 互联网

b. floppy disk 软盘

c. power cord 电源线

d. data 数据

4.Windows XP, Windows Vista ,and Macintosh OS X are all example of

Windows XP、Windows Vista和Macintosh OS X都是(B) 的实例。

a. application software 应用软件

b. operating systems 操作系统

c. browsers 浏览器

d. shareware 共享软件

5.Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare.

因为大小和成本相对来讲为数不多的计算机是:(D)

a. minicomputers 小型机

b. mainframe computers 大型计算机

c. microcomputers 微型计算机

d. supercomputers 超级计算机

6.The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called the

能够进行控制和操纵数据并产生信息的系统部件叫做:(D)

a .monitor 显示器

b. keyboard 键盘

c. mouse 鼠标

d. microprocessor 微处理器

7.A system component that translates data and programs that humans can

understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n)

能够把人们所能够理解的数据和程序翻译成计算机能够处理的系统部件叫做:(A)

a. input device 输入设备

b. output device 输出设备

c. pointer 指向设备

d. display 显示设备

8.A CD is an example of a(n)

CD是(C) 的实例。

a. output device 输出设备

b. floppy disk 软盘

c. optical disc 光盘

d. hand disk 硬盘

9.If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software.

如果你想发送传达一个消息或要劝说某人,你应该使用下面的(D) 类软件。

a. Worksheet 电子表格

b. database 数据库

c. document 文档

d. presentation 演示(展示)

10.Many experts are predicting that this revolution is expected to dramatically affect the way communicate and use computer technology.

多数专家预言:通信方式和使用计算机技术的革命可以预期将会产生令人瞩目的影响。(D)

a. FTP 文件传输

b. Word Wide Web 万维网

c. Telnet 远程登录

d. wireless 无线革命

二.Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item . Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1.Guidelines people follow when using software.___

当使用软件时可以指导人们的是:e. procedures

2.Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work.___

由一步一步的指令组成并能告诉怎样进行工作的是.f. program

3.Software that enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware.____

能够使应用软件和计算机硬件进行交互的是:i. system software

4.The most powerful type of computer.____

功能最强的计算机是:h. supercomputers

5.The least powerful and most widely used type of computer.____

性能最差并且被广泛使用的计算机类型是:a. microcomputers

6.Translates date and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process.___

把人们能够理解的数据和程序翻译成计算机能够处理的形式的是:c. intput device

7.Holds data and programs even after electrical power to the system has been turned off.____

能存储数据和程序甚至在系统关闭电源的情况下的是:g. secondary storage

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,es laser technology.____

使用激光技术的是:b. optical discs

9.Holds data and program instructions for processing data.____

存储数据和程序指令是为了处理数据的是:d. primary storage

10.The largest network in the world._____

世界上最大的计算机网络是:j. the Internet

a. microcomputers

b. optical discs

c. intput device

d. primary storage

e. procedures

f. program

g. secondary storage

h. supercomputers

i. system software

j. the Internet

第二单元

一.Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.

1.The Internet was launched in 1969 when the United States funded a project that developed a national computer net work called

互联网起源于1969年的当时美国建立的一个研发国家计算机网络项目。(D)

a.AARPNET

b.CERN

c.CERNET

d.ARPANET

2.____is the most popular Internet activity.

(A) 是互联网上最受欢迎的活动。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,munication 通信

b.shopping 购物

c.searching 查询

d.entertainment 娱乐

3.A(n)____program provides access to Web resources.

(C) 程序提供访问万维网资源。

a.Web 万维网

b.browser 浏览器

c.ISP 信息服务商

d.URL 统一资源定位器

4.Rules for exchanging data between computers are called

在计算机之间进行交互数据的规则叫做:(C)

a.programs 程序

b.procedures 过程

c.protocols 协议

d.hyperlinks 超文本链接

5.The last part of the domain name following the dot (.) is the top____domain.

在(.)后域名的最后部分是__(A)_。

a.level 顶级域名

b.link 链接

c.locator 定位器

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,nguage 语言

6.____are widely used to add interest and activity to a Web site by presenting animation, displaying graphic, providing interactive games, and more.

__(A)__广泛用于为网站提升兴趣和活跃程度通过展示动画,显示图形,提供交互游戏接口等或更多。

a.Applets Java程序

b.Bots 机器人

c.Plug-ins 插件

d.Spiders 代理程序

7.Unwanted and unsolicited e-mails are called __(A)___ .

不愿意要的和主动提供电子邮件叫做:

a.spam 垃圾邮件

b.junk 破烂物

c.flame 火焰

d.lurk 潜伏

8.Programs that automatically submit your search request to several search engines simultaneously are called _____ .

可以同时自动提交你的查询请求给多个搜索引擎的程序叫做:(A)

a.metasearch engines 索引搜索引擎

b.search engines 搜索引擎

c.spiders 代理程序

d.hits 点击

9._________cash is Internet's equivalent to traditional cash.

___(D)_____ 现金是互联网的与传统现金等价的

a.Universal 通用

b.Web 万维网

c.Premium 保险金

d.Digital 数字

10.These programs allow parents as well as organizations to block out selected sites and set time limits on Internet access.

这些程序可以让父母和组织机构一样拦截有选择的站点和设置访问互联网的时间限制。(B)

a.plug-ins 插件

b.filters 过滤器

c.FTP 文件传输

d.WAIS 广域信息服务系统

二.Match each numbered item with the the most closely related lettered item . Write your answers in the spaces provided .

1.Addresses of Web resources.____

万维网资源的地址。i. URLs 统一资源定位器

2.Part of an e-mail message that includes the subject, address, and attachments.____ 电子邮件组成的一部分,包括主题,地址和附件。d. header 电子邮件头部分

3.Program that starts and operates as part of a browser._____

作为浏览器的一部分并可以启动和运行的程序。g. plug-in 插件

4.The list of sites that contain the keywords of a keyword search.____

包含通过关键字搜索出带有该关键字的网站列表:e. hits 点击列表

5.Program that automatically submits a search request to several search engines simultaneously._____

可以同时自动提交一个查询请求给多个搜索引擎的程序叫做:f. metasearch engine 索引搜索引擎

6.Buying and selling goods over the Internet.______

通过互联网买卖商品。c. e-commerce 电子商务

7.Type of social networking site that reconnects people who have lost touch with one another._____

社会网络网站的一种且可以把彼此之间失去联系的人们重新联系上。h. reuniting 重聚

8.Similar to a traditional auction, but buyers and sellers typically interact only on the Web.____

和传统拍卖一样,但买卖双方是通过网络来讨价还价的。j. Web auction 网络拍卖

9.Criminals that specialize in stealing, trading, and using stolen credit cards over the

Internet.____

在互联网上专门偷窃,交易,使用偷来的信用卡的罪犯。a. carder 信用卡盗用者10.Internet equivalent to traditional cash._____

通过互联网与传统现金等价的。b. digital cash 电子货币(现金)

a. carder 信用卡盗用者

b. digital cash 电子货币(现金)

c. e-commerce 电子商务

d. header 电子邮件头部分

e. hits 点击列表

f. metasearch engine 索引搜索引擎

g. plug-in 插件

h. reuniting 重聚

i. URLs 统一资源定位器

j. Web auction 网络拍卖

第三单元

一.Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.

1.This type of software works with and users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.

与终端用户、应用软件和计算机硬件联合工作来处理多数技术细节的软件。(D)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,munications software 通信软件

b.application software 应用软件

c.Web software 网络软件

d.system software 系统软件

2._____are narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations.

__(D)__是专门用于具体的学科和职业。

a.Basic applications 基本应用程序

b.Utility programs 工具程序

c.Specialized applications 专用应用程序

d.Business suites 商业套装软件

3.The primary purpose of this type of software is to create text-based documents.

该软件的主要目的是创建基于文本的文档。(B)

a.Web development 网络研发

b.word processing 字处理软件

c.spreadsheet 电子表格

d.presentation 演示文稿

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,anizations create newsletters, manuals, and brochures with this type of software.

组织机构用来创建简讯、手册和小册子所使用的软件。(D)

a.presentation 演示文稿

b.graphic 图形软件

c.spreadsheet 电子表格

d.word processing 字处理软件

5.Letters, memos, term, papers, reports, and contracts are all examples of

书信、备忘录、条款、论文、报告和合同等是的例子。(D)

a.menus 菜单

b.models 模型

c.spreadsheets 电子表格

d.documents 文档

6.Numbers and formulas entered in a cell are called

在单元格中输入数字和公式叫做:(A)

a.numeric entries 数字栏

b.intersection 交叉点

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,bels 标签

d.text 文本

7.The acronym DBMS stands for what?

首字母缩写DBMS代表:(B)

a.document binder management system 文档绑定管理系统

b.database management system 数据库管理系统

c.double-blind management setup 双盲管理的建立

d.data binding and marketing structure 数据绑定与市场结构

8.Database ________ are primarily used to enter new records and to make changes to existing records.

数据库表单主要用于输入新的记录和对已存在的记录进行修改。(B)

a.table 表

b.forms 表单

c.queries 查询

d.reports 报表

9.A file that includes predefined settings that can be used to create many common types of presentations is called a

事先定义好的设置,用于创建多个相同类型的演示文稿的文件叫做(C)

a.pattern 模式

b.model 模型

c.template 模板

d.blueprint 蓝图

10.A(n)____ is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more.

__(D)__是单个程序,能提供文字处理、电子表格、数据库等等功能。

a.software suite 软件套装

b.integrated package 集成软件包

c.specialized application 专用应用程序

d.basic application 基本应用程序

二.Match each numbered item with the the most closely related lettered item . Write your answers in the spaces provided .

1.Area that contains a document, program, or message.____

包含文档、程序和消息的区域。J:window 窗口

a.

2.Type of graph or chart._____

图形或表格的类型。A:analytical 分析图表

3.Includes the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more._____

具有文字处理、电子表格、数据库等功能。C:integrated package 集成软件包

4.Identifies incorrectly spelled words and suggests alternatives.______

识别不正确拼写单词和给出建议修改。H:spelling checker 拼写检查

5.The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet._______

电子表格的行列交叉点是B:cell 单元格

6.A collection of two or more cells in a spreadsheet.______

电子表格中两个或多个单元格的集合。D:range 区域(范围)

7.Spreadsheet feature in which changing one or more numbers results in the automatic recalculation of all related fields._____

电子表格的特征中,改变一个或多个数值结果则相关所有字段会自动重新计算。I:what-if analysis 推测分析

8.Database structure that organizes data into related tables._______

数据库结构即组织数据进入相关的表中。E:relational database 关系型数据库

9.Arranging objects numerically or alphabetically._______

使对象按数字顺序或字母表顺序排列。G:sort 排序

10.Individual applications that are sold as a group._______

把多个单个的应用程序组合到一起成组售卖。F:software suite 软件套装

A:analytical 分析图表

B:cell 单元格

C:integrated package 集成软件包

D:range 区域(范围)

E:relational database 关系型数据库

F:software suite 软件套装

G:sort 排序

H:spelling checker 拼写检查

I:what-if analysis 推测分析

J:window 窗口

第四单元

一.Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.

1.Graphic programs widely used in the graphic arts profession include____.

图形程序广泛用于图形艺术职业领域,包括:(A)_

a.desktop publishing programs, image editors, and illustration programs

桌面排版程序,图片编辑器和绘图程序

b.artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and illustration programs

人工智能,虚拟现实和绘图程序

c.megamedia programs, image editors, and desktop publishing programs

巨媒体程序,图片编辑器和桌面排版程序

d.virtual reality, desktop publishing programs, and illustration programs

虚拟现实,桌面排版程序和绘图程序

2.Image editors are used for creating and editing____.

图片编辑器用于创建和编辑:(A)

a.bitmap images 位图图片

b.vector images 向量图片

c.text 文本

d.HTML codes HTML代码

3.Programs used to create or modify vector images are called_____.

用于创建和修改向量图片的程序叫做:(A)

a.illustration programs 绘图程序

b.image editors 图片编辑器

c.graphical modifiers 图形编辑器

d.bit publishing packages 位出版软件包

4.Pages in a multimedia presentation typically provide_____or connections to related information.

网页中的多媒体演示文稿通常提供__(B)___或连接到相关信息。

a.blogs 博客

b.links 链接

c.logs 记录

d.maps 镜像(地图)

5.When determining the overall objective of a multimedia project, the resources required, and the people who will work on the project, you are in the _____ step.

当确定多媒体项目的整体目标,所需资源,以及项目组成员,你处于第__(A)___步。

a.planning 计划阶段

b.designing 设计阶段

c.creating 创建阶段

d.supporting 支持阶段

6.Many individuals create their own personal sites called Web logs, or

许多个人创建他们自己的个人网站叫网络博客或是:(B)

a.flobs 英语语料库

b.blogs 博客

c.buds 蓓蕾

d.fellows 伙伴

7.A special effect in which one image seems to melt into another is referred to as

一种特殊效果,在这个效果中一个图片好像融入到另外一个图片中之的是:(C)

a.drifting 漂移

b.flashing 闪烁

c.morphing 渐变

d.polling 轮询

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,ers can interact in a fully immersed 3-D environment using ____.

用户能够在完全沉浸在三维环境中交互是使用:(B)

a.unstructured problems 非结构化问题

b.virtual reality 虚拟现实

c.VRML 虚拟现实建模语言

d.robotics 机器人技术

9.Fuzzy logic is

模糊逻辑是:(A)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,ed to respond to questions in a humanlike way

用于像人类一样响应问题

b. a new programming language used to program animation

一个新的编程语言用于程序动画

c.the result of fuzzy thinking

模糊思维的结果

d. a term that indicates logical values greater than one

一个术语是表明逻辑值大于一。

10.Robots used in automobile plants would be classified as

汽车工厂机器人被分类为:(B)

a.perception system robots 感知系统机器人

b.industrial robots 工业机器人

c.mobile robots 移动机器人

d.knowledge robots 知识机器人

二.Match each numbered item with the the most closely related lettered item. Write your answers in the spaces provided .

1.Integrates all sorts of media into one presentation.___________

集成各种媒体到一个展示当中。I.multimedia 多媒体

2.Graphics program for creating and editing bitmap images._______

用于创建和编辑位图图片的程序。g.image editor 图片编辑器

3.Programs used to create multimedia presentations._________

用于创建多媒体展示的程序。d.fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑

4.Allows users to respond to question in a very humanlike way.

允许用户像人类一样应答问题。

4.Diagram of a Web site's overall design._______

网站整体设计的图表。e.graphical map 网页设计结构图

5.Program that allows you to mix text and graphics to create publications of professional quality._______

允许图文混排创建具有专业质量的出版物的程序:c.desktop publishing 桌面排版6.Group of graphics programs offered at lower cost than if purchased separately.__________

成组的图形程序提供低廉的价格要是比单独买的话。f.graphics suite图形套装软件

7.Special effect in which one image seems to melt into another._______

特殊效果,在这个效果中一个图片好像融入到另外一个图片中。h.morphing 渐变

8.Graphics file made up of thousands of pixels.________

由成千上万的像素组成的图形。b.Bitmap 位图

9.Graphic file made up of a collection of objects, such as rectangles, lines, and ovals._______

有多个物体组成的图形,如矩形,线和椭圆。j.vector image 向量图片

10.Attempts to develop computer systems that mimic or simulate human thought processes and actions.________

尝试着研发计算机系统用来模仿和仿真人类思维过程和行为。h.morphing 渐变

a.AI 人工智能

b.Bitmap 位图

c.desktop publishing 桌面排版

d.fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑

e.graphical map 网页设计结构图

f.graphics suite图形套装软件

g.image editor 图片编辑器

h.morphing 渐变

i.multimedia 多媒体

j.vector image 向量图片

第五单元

一.Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.

1.Software that allows your computer to interact with the user, applications, and hardware is called

使你的计算机和用户、应用程序和硬件间进行交互的软件是:(C)

a.application software 应用软件

b.word processor 文字处理软件

c.system software 系统软件

d.database software 数据库软件

2.In order for a computer to understand a program, it must be converted into machine language by a(n)

为了让计算机能够理解程序,必须将程序转换成机器语言,是通过:(D)

a.operating system 操作系统

b.utility 工具

c.device driver 设备驱动程序

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,nguage translator 语言翻译器

3."GUI" stands for

GUI表示:(C)

a.gnutella universal interface 网络通用接口

b.graphic uninstall/install 图形卸载/安装

c.graphical user interface 图形用户界面

d.general utility interface 通用工具接口

4.To connect several computers together, one generally need to be running a (n)_____operating system.

多个计算机连接在一起,一个需要运行_(A)___操作系统。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,work 网络

b.Internet 互联网

c.stand-alone 单机

d.embedded 嵌入式

5.______ is the most widely used operating system.

___(A)___是最广泛使用的操作系统。

a.Windows

b.Mac OS

c.UNIX

d.Linux

6.This operating system is most popular with graphic designers and those who work in multimedia.

对于工作在多媒体领域的图形设计者最受欢迎的操作系统是:(C)

a.Windows XP

b.Linux

c.Mac OS

d.UNIX

7.This operating system was originally designed to run on minicomputers used in a network environment.

在网络环境中最开始设计运行在小型机上操作系统是:(B)

a.Linux

b.UNIX

c.Windows

d. Mac OS

8.These programs guard your computer against malicious programs that may invade your computer system.

监控你的计算机防止恶意程序侵犯你的计算机系统的软件是(B)

a.file compression program 文件压缩程序

b.antivirus program 反病毒软件

c.backup program 备份程序

d.troubleshooting program 诊断程序

9.A concentric ring on a hard disk is referred to as a

硬盘上的同心环指的是:(A)

a.track 磁道

b.sector 扇区

c.table 表

d.segment 段

10.Every time the computer system is stared, the operating system loads these into memory.

每次计算机系统启动,操作系统装载___(C)__到计算机内存。

a.driver updates 驱动程序升级

b.device managers 设备管理器

c.device drivers 设备驱动程序

d.Windows updates Windows升级

二.Match each numbered item with the the most closely related lettered item. Write your answers in the spaces provided .

1. Concentric ring on a disk._______

磁盘上的同心环。j. track 磁道

2.A version of Mac Os X.______

Mac Os X的一个版本。d. Leopard 美洲豹版操作系统

3.A computer's ability to run more than one application at a time.______

同时运行多个应用程序的能力。f. multitasking 多任务

4.Operating system completely stored within ROM._______

完整存储在ROM中的操作系统。b. embedded OS 嵌入式操作系统

5.Operating system used to control and coordinate computers that are linked together. 用于控制和协调连接在一起的计算机的操作系统。g. NOS 网络操作系统

6.Another name for software environment._________

软件环境的另一个名字。h. platform 平台

7.An operating system located on a single stand-alone hard disk.______

安装在个人计算机上使用的操作系统。a. desktop OS 桌面操作系统

8.One popular, and free, version of the UNIX operating system._______

一个受欢迎和免费的UNIX一个版本的操作系统。e. Linux

9.Collection of programs that handle technical details.________

处理技术细节的程序的集合。i. system software 系统软件

10.Program that reduces the size of files for efficient storage._______

通过减小文件的大小以便于够高效存储的程序。c. file compression program 文件压缩程序

a. desktop OS 桌面操作系统

b. embedded OS 嵌入式操作系统

c. file compression program 文件压缩程序

d. Leopard 美洲豹版操作系统

e. Linux

f. multitasking 多任务

g. NOS 网络操作系统

h. platform 平台

i. system software 系统软件

j. track 磁道

第六单元

一.Circle the letter or fill in the correct answer.

1. The container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system is known as the

一个容器,它可以容纳大部分组成计算机系统的电子部件,这个容器叫做(D)

a. arithmetic-logic unit逻辑运算单元

b. central processing unit中央处理单元

c. primary storage unit主存单元

d. system unit系统单元

2. The smallest unit in a digital system is a

在数字化系统中最小的单元是(B) 。

a.byte字节

b.bit位

c.word文字

d.character字符

3. The communications medium for the entire computer system is the

整个计算机系统的通信媒介是(C)

a. arithmetic-logic unit逻辑运算单元

b. semiconductor半导体

c. motherboard主板

d. coprocessor协处理器

4.These provide expansion capability for a computer system.

给计算机系统提供扩展能力的部件是(B) 。

a.sockets插口

b.slots扩展槽

c.port 端口

d.bays框架结构

5.The ______ tells the rest if the computer how to carry out a program's instructions.

(B) 指示计算机的其余部件怎样执行程序指令。

a . ALU算术逻辑单元

b. control unit控制单元

c. system unit系统单元

d. motherboard主板

6.A 32-bit word computer can access_____bytes at a time.

一个32位字的计算机,可以一次读写(A) 字节。

a. 4

b. 8

c. 16

d. 32

7.These chips are specifically designed to handle the processing requirements related to displaying and manipulating 3-D images.

(A) 芯片是专门设计用于处理显示和操作3-D影像的处理要求。

a.graphics coprocessors图形协处理器

b.arithmetic-logic unit processors逻辑运算数据单元处理器

c.control unit processors控制单元处理器

d.CISC chips复杂指令计算机芯片

8.This type of memory improves processing by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU.

(C) 这类内存作为内存与CPU之间的临时高速缓存区域,提高了数据处理过程。

a.RAM随机存储器(内存)

b.ROM只读存储器

c.cache memory高速缓冲存储

d.flash memory闪存

9._____ is a set of hardware and software standards.

(B) 是一组硬件和软件的标准。

a.CPU中央处理器

b.Plug and Play即插即用式外围设备

c.cache高速缓冲存储器

d.ALU算术逻辑单元

10._____ ports connect special types of music instruments to and cards.

(C) 端口连接特殊的音乐设备与声卡。

a.BUS总线

b.CPU中央处理器

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,B通用串行总线

d.MIDI电子乐器数字接口

二.Match each numbered item with the the most closely related lettered item . Write your answers in the spaces provided .

1. Houses most of the electronic components in a computer system._______

在计算机系统中容纳大部分的电子部件j. system unit 系统单元

2. The number of bits that can travel down a bus at the same time._______

同一时间通过总线传导的位的数量 a. bus width总线宽度

3. Tells the computer system how to carry out a program's instructions.____________ 指示计算机系统如何去执行程序指令 c. control unit 控制单元

4. A credit card-sized piece of plastic with an embedded chip._________

信用卡大小的塑料片,内嵌一个芯片h. smart card 智能卡

5. V olatile storage that holds the program and data the CPU is currently processing._________

随机存储,保留CPU当前正在处理的程序和数据g. RAM

6. Produces precisely timed electrical beats as a timing mechanism._______

产生精确的电子节拍时钟,作为一个定时装置i. system clock系统时钟

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

习题参考答案-《计算机专业英语(第

1.Oral practice. Work in pairs and talk about what you have done for exercise. Omitted. 2.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words and phrases given. (1)favorite (2)are good for (3)have prepared for (4)will compete (5)did well in 3.Drill three: Choose the best answer from the given choices. (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B 习题册答案(Keys to the exercise book) Part One: Vocabulary 词汇 用所给的词或短语的正确形式填空。 Part A 1.honor 2.good for

3.Jogging 4.spend 5.except Part B 1.settings 2.Related 3.document 4.folder 5.menus Part Two: Grammar & Function 语法与功能1.在右列中找出可与左列对应的句子。 (1)E (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)A 2.从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案。 (1)A (2)A (3)C (4)A

(5)C (6)A (7)A (8)A (9)B (10)C Part Three: Translation 翻译 1.将下列短语翻译成英文。 (1)jogging in the playground every day (2)favorite singer (3)to join a sports meet (4)over 60 percent of market (5)all kinds of versions (6)by far 2.将下列句子翻译成中文。 (1)足球是你最喜爱的运动吗? (2)夺冠固然光荣,但从运动中获得快乐更有价值。 (3)GUI是图形用户界面的缩写。 (4)桌面显示Windows里所有的工作。 (5)人们可以通过使用鼠标轻易地拖曳一个窗口并改变它的大小和位置。Part Four: Reading 阅读

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析

计算机专业英语(第四版)课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor [Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memory [Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function [Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cloud technology is getting closer. These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users. 上周,英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器,它们更加强大可靠,尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代,标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。 这些处理器主要是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法,IT技术市场的发展速度极快,根据预测,到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿,用户超过30亿。 [Ex 6] 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities

计算机专业英语翻译

国家计算机教育认证 计算机英语 计算机英语词汇对译 蒙阴高新电脑学校 资料整理:孙波 IT CFAC gaoxindiannaoxuexiao

2010年9月1日

?PC personal computer 个人计算机 ?IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称,是最早推出的个人 计算机品牌。 ?Intel 美国英特尔公司,以生产CPU芯片著称。 ?Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。 ?Address地址 ?Agents代理 ?Analog signals模拟信号 ?Applets程序 ?Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 ?Attachment附件 ?Access time存取时间 ?access存取 ?accuracy准确性 ?ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 ?Add-ons 插件 ?Active-matrix主动矩阵 ?Adapter cards适配卡 ?Advanced application高级应用 ?Analytical graph分析图表 ?Analyze分析 ?Animations动画 ?Application software 应用软件 ?Arithmetic operations算术运算 ?Audio-output device音频输出设备 ?Basic application基础程序 ?Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 ?Binary system二进制系统 ?Bit比特 ?Browser浏览器 ?Bus line总线 ?Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 ?Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 ?Bar code条形码 ?Bar code reader条形码读卡器 ?Bus总线 ?Bandwidth带宽 ?Bluetooth蓝牙 ?Broadband宽带 ?Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 ?cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 ?cookies信息记录程序

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

计算机专业英语复习题完整版

计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d27528026.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器;二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker

4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三

_________.

A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.

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1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语(第四版)课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.
memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;
1. user
3. data
4. keyboard
5. data processingjLBHrnAILg
6. information [Ex 4] instructions
7. computer
8. memory 3. manipulates 4.
1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8. Function
6. code 7. hard copy
[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their
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我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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可以被处理之前,所有的程序和数据必须被从输入设备(如VDT)或从辅助存储(如磁盘)转移到主存储器。主要的存储空间总是很少;因此,在一个程序被执行后,它占领的储藏空间会被重新分配给另一个等待执行的程序。 图1 - 1说明了所有的输入/输出(I / O)“读”或“用”主要的存储。图中(输入)探讨是在VDT上。消息被查询的形式,是通过一个渠道到主存储器(如同轴电缆)。消息被解释,处理机从辅助存储设备取出所需的程序和数据。程序和数据被“装好”,或移动,从辅助存储器到主存储器。这是一个无损阅读过程。也就是说,程序和数据被从主要存储器(暂时的)和辅助存储器(永久)中读取。数据根据程序指令被操作,报告被从主存储器写入到打印机。 一个程序指令或一块数据保存在的特定的主存单元被称为地址。地址允许程序指令和数据被存储,访问和加工。每一个地址的内容随着不同程序的执行和新的数据的处理是不断变化的。 主存储器的另一个名字是随机存取存储器,或RAM。一种特殊类型的主存储器,称为只读存储器(ROM),不能被程序员改写。ROM的内容被制造商作为“只读”所固化,设计在芯片的逻辑上,。当你打开微机系统,一个ROM中的程序自动启动计算机系统。然后ROM程序初步显示屏幕提示。 ROM的一种变种是可编程的只读存储器(PROM)。RPOM是让用户能装载“只读”的程序和数据的ROM。一旦一个程序被加载到PROM,它简直从不改变。然而,如果你本材料版权归八舍109所有,任何人以任何形式使用请自觉支付版税~ 需要能够修改内容的PROM,有EPROM,可擦写的PROM。在写操作之前,所有的储存单元必须被删除到同样的初始状态。 一个更具有吸引力的形式的主读存储器是电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)。在任何时候都可以写入,不需擦除原先内容,且只是更新寻址到的字节或多个字节。

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