2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(二)

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. -Where did you find_______ pen you lost yesterday?

-Under_______ table beside the window.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; /

( ) 2. Pete_______ in the countryside, but now he_______ in the city.

A. used to live; used to live

B. is used to live; is used to living

C. is used to living; used to live

D. used to live; is used to living

( ) 3. -Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?

-No, it tastes_______.

A. terribly

B. terrible

C. good

D. well

( ) 4. The girl devoted as much time she can_______ others.

A. to help

B. helping

C. to helping

D. helped

( ) 5. He would rather_______ for himself than_______ for a meal.

A. cook; going out

B. to cook; go out

C. cook; go out

D. cooking; going out

( ) 6. I am not sure_______ he will come here. _______ he comes

here, please let me know.

A. that; When

B. that; If

C. if; Whether

D. whether; When

( ) 7. Today a lot of information can_______ online.

A. receive

B. be received

C. is received

D. receiving

( ) 8. I feel_______ necessary to accept his advice because it's of great to me.

A. it's; valuable

B. that; value

C. this; valuable

D. it; value

( ) 9. _______ of the students in our class_______ able to play computer games well.

A Two-fifths; is B. Two-fifths; are

C. One-fifths; are

D. Two-five; are

( )10. -Why do you choose to live in this ho tel?

-Becaus e it is the best hotel in the city_______ I know.

A. where

B. which

C. that .

D. it

( )11. -Sorry for not answering your call, I_______ a meeting.

-It doesn't matter.

A. had

B. was having

C. has had

D. will have

( )12. Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn't know_______ help.

A. who to talk to

B. who to talk to for

C. whom to talk to

D. what to talk to for

( )13. -When did you go to bed last night?

-_______.

A. Until 11 o'clock

B. Since my mother came back

C. Until I finished my homework

D. Not until my mother came back

( )14. Our teacher asked me_______.

A. what was Ann doing these days

B. why Peter didn't come to school the day before

C. when will the dolphin show begin

D. how long I spent on my h omework

( )15. -Thank you for what you have done for us.

-_______.

A. It's my pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. Don't be so polite

D. That's right

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was 16 in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was 17 disappointed(失望的)with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly 18 and they had to stop their work. Terry was sorry to have forgotten to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light 19 on his door.

"Who is it?" he wondered. Terry knew 20 else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled. He opened the door impatien tly. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, "Sir, do you have 21 ? I'm your neighbour." "No, " answered Terry angrily. He closed the door heavily.

After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same little girl outside. But this time she was 22 two candles radiating(放光)red light. She said, "My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.”

At that moment Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life. It was his indifference(冷漠)and 23 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 24 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his 25 mind.

( )16.A. experienced B. unsuccessful C. interested D. unlucky

( )17.A. very B. so C. such D. rather

( )18.A. went down B. went out C. went by D. went on

( )19.A. knocks B. calls C noise D. sounds

( )20.A. everybody B. anybody C somebody D. nobody

( )21.A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles

( )22.A. bringing B. seeing C. holding D. drawing

( )23, A. laziness B. sadness C unkindness D. unhappiness

( )24.A. besides B. except C. but D. than

( )25.A. open B. right C. warm D. cold

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

May is National Bike Month. a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike an often AS they can during the month (and hopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start right away and enjoy su nshine!

Ride Out to Protect the Environment

Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve

the environment. If you’re hiking to school, you are

helping bring down the air pollution. It is the most

common form of pollution and by getting your family to

stop driving and start riding a bike, you can do your

part in improving the air quality.

Count Down Those Calories

Cycling isn’t just good for the environment; it’s good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person. Share the Sunny Summer

So get into that shed, and take out your old hike. Paint the hike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!

( )26. The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles .

A. improves our physical health

B. does good to the environment

C. changes our mental slates of mind

D. helps us enjoy the sunny spring ( )27. You’re likely to read the article in the section of a magazine.

A.history

B. geography

C. sports

D. food

( )28. The writer writes the article to .

A. advise people to lose more weight

B. ask people to repair and paint the old bikes

C.prevent people from staying at home watching TV

D.make people realize the advantages of riding bicycles

B

The First World War postcard has finally been sent after many years. It is a very old postcard This postcard was from a 19-yearold solider, Alfred, during the First World War. He wrote this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916. The postcard is dated 1916 and there is a cartoon picture of a new soldier on the front.

Alfred has written to his sister, "Dear Nell, just a postcard to let you know

I have not forgotten you. On the other side you will see our orders for next week.

I will need your pity. Write to me, your brother Alfred." Sadly, Alfred was killed in a flight in 1918 before the card arrived. Years later, his sister died in 1964. The postcard is marked 1916 and again September 2010 when it was stamped to arrive. But the postman couldn't find the receiver any more. The post office said it was out of the question that the card was with them all that time. They regularly cleaned out their offices and post boxes. The postcard's history for the last 94 years is still a mystery.

( )29. When did Alfred send his letter to his sister?

A. In 1916.

B. In 1918.

C. In 1964.

D. In 2010.

( )30. How long did this letter last until it is arrived?

A. 19.

B. 91.

C. 93.

D. 94.

( )31. Why couldn't the postman find the receiver any more?

A. Because Alfred couldn't write the address.

B. Because Alfred's sister died in 1964.

C. Because the postman couldn't find address.

D. Because the postman didn't know Alfred.

( )32. What do the underlined words mean?

A. worrying

B. impossible

C. necessary

D. lucky

C

Tug-of-war(拔河) is not only popular in China, but in many other countries. Their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with equal men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.

For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. Then they try to pull the centre of the rope, marked in the ground towards each of their own sides. The team which succeeds in pulling the centre of the rope away through a certain distance is the winner.

Many foreign sports experts think we don't have to be tall, heavy and strong to play tug-of-war. We don't have endless energy, for a match lasts only a few minutes. The secret is good hands. The players must have big, strong, hard hands. Before they start the match they put mixture of oil and petrol on their hands so they can hold the rope better.

Many foreign experts say the best hand for tug-of-war belong to the sons of farmers. This is because they have to work hard when they are still very young. Farming is a good practice for this sport!

( )33. In our country tug-of-war_______.

A. is not very popular

B. is not so popular as that in foreign countries

C. is only a men's game

D. is not only played by men but also by women

( )34. In foreign countries a tug-of-war team_______.

A. has eight men or women players

B. has men players equal in number to the other side

C. has eight men players

D. is formed in the same way as in our country

( )35. The foreign experts think a good tug-of-war player must_______.

A. have lasting energy

B. have big, strong and hard hands

C. do farm work

D. be tall, heavy and strong

( )36. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In foreign countries women take part in tug-of-war.

B. In foreign countries a tug-of-war match has 16 players.

C. In order to hold the rope better, many players put a mixture of oil and petrol on their hands.

D. The sons of farmers are thought to be the best tug-of-war players.

D

My secret of staying young is quite simple: devote your attention to the part of you that's young and growing your brain. Keep your mind awake and you will stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.

No matter how old you are, it's not too late to make your life more interesting.

I know a housewife without knowledge in the past who made herself into an excellent industrial designer. I know an old electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.

Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college at 70. He got his degree with honours and became a famous doctor. Another man went to a law school at 71 and now is an active lawyer.

No matter how old people are, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you are active enough to try. Keep your mind active and awake: that's the only youth elixir.

( ) 37. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A. Staying young is the only youth elixir.

B. Learning at least one new thing every day.

C. Never too late to go back to school.

D. The secret of staying young.

( )38. If you wish to stay young, above all, you should_______.

A. keep your mind awake and active -

B. make your life more interesting

C. keep your mind from being harmed

D. keep in touch with other people

( )39. The implied(暗示的)meaning of the passage is that_______.

A. anyone can learn to do something no matter how old they may be

B. the electrical engineer learned to be an artist to become famous

C. the man who entered the medical college at 70 came out at the top of the list

D. everyone can be successful if he try to learn no matter how old he may be ( )40. The word "elixir" in the last sentence probably means something that

can keep people_______.

A. healthy

B. rich

C. young

D. happy

四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确

形式。每空只写一词。

41. The man married a beautiful woman in his_______（三十）．

42. We all think he is one of the_______（严格的）teachers in our class.

43. The pilot who is_______（控制）the plane carefully is my father.

44. Any person who does something_______（违反）the law will be put into prison．

45. While watching the match, we couldn't stop clapping with_______（激动）．46．How_______（充满活力的）the girl looks in green!

47. At the age of 20, he_______（更喜欢）studying to watching TV.

48. -I have trouble learning Maths this term.

-You should pay more_______ to your teacher's advice.

49. -What's your_______?

-I like listening to music.

50. -Do you think the_______ of this skirt suits me?

-Of course! You always look beautiful in red.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语。

51．如果你作决定有困难的话，可以向老师征求意见。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 52.他有足够的想象力可以想出一个令人惊讶的结局。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 53．除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象苏州有多美丽。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 54．你能告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________ 55．和朋友分担你的烦恼能让你更容易享受生活。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

随着苏州经济的发展，私家车的数量不断攀升，而同时我们的空气污染越发严重。去年冬天我们历经数个雾霾天(hazy days)，生活环境日趋恶化。就此，你班展开讨论美丽苏州应该从何做起。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，向《21世纪学生英文报》投稿。

要求：①表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；

②必须包括相关信息，并作适当发挥；

③词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

④不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。

Make Suzhou More Beautiful

With the development of Suzhou, more and more families have cars.__________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1—15 ADBCC DBDBC BBDDA

二、16—25 BBBAD DCCCD

三、A 26. B 27. C 28. D

B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.B

C 33.

D 34.C 35.B 36.A

D 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.C

四、四.词检测汇

41. thirties 42. strictest 43. controlling 44. against 45. excitement 46. energetic

47. preferred 48. attention 49. hobby 50. colour

五、

51. If you have difficulty in making a decision, you can ask your teacher for advice.

52. He has so much imagination that he can come up with a surprising ending.

53. Unless you see it with your own eyes, you can hardly imagine how beautiful Suzhou is.

54. Would you tell me how long I can keep this book?

55. Sharing your worries with your friends can help you enjoy your life more easily.

六.书面表达

Make Suzhou More Beautiful

With the development of Suzhou, more and more families have cars: As a result, the air pollution becomes more serious and people meet with traffic jams more often. This not only has a bad effect on our daily life but also does harm to our health. It's a worrying problem. Therefore, action should be taken to deal with this problem I think there are many things we can do to help. We can take a bus, ride a bike or go somewhere on foot. What's more, trees and grass should be protected to absorb the poisonous gases. If we act before it's too late, I believe in the future we will have more clear days and clean rivers. Let's work together!

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