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21. course, subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course

22. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

23. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

24. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习

Practice makes perfect.

25. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

26. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

27. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer

28. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

29. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

30. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

31. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.

32. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

33. police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

34. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

35. man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

36. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

37. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

38. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

39. sport, game

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