搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 大学综合英语教程1 第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案

大学综合英语教程1 第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案

大学综合英语教程1 第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案
大学综合英语教程1 第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案

大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译

题答案

Book1课后习题

Unit1Never Say Goodbye

I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.

2.…they all have one thing in common:sadness.

3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.

4.Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.

5.Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1.SHUDDER SHAKE

a.Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card,the coach began—————————his fist in rage.

b.She—————————at the touch of his leathery hand.

c.The tree branches were————————in that sudden gust of win

d.

d.He————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.

2.ANSWER REPLY

a.He had hoped that divorce would be the——————to all his problems.

b.We are still waiting for him to———————to our requests for further assistance.

c.In———————to his suggestions,they have decided to consult him for more details.

d.He————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,MON GENERAL

a.The————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.

b.It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education,in————————,is financially in trouble.

c.It may be said that good health is a————————condition,and that occasional sickness is——————.

d.AIDS is becoming the most————————cause of death among drug addicts.

4.SMALL TINY

a.A————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.

b.“Get back on board!”I shouted as his————————figure struggled up the river bank.

c.Displayed at the exhibition were some————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carve

d.

d.The visitor was a————————man who would give every appearance of self-importanc

e.

III.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1.She suffered great mental———————after her husband died,and as a result she became mad.

A.anger

B.discomfort

C.Unhappiness

D.anguish

2.She offered me some food that had a————————

taste.

A.special

B.peculiar

C.particular

D.Concrete

3.Building the proposed underground railway may————————much more than the government could pay.

A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.Waste

4.Realizing the immense international pressure,the President————————stepped down.

A.conspicuously

B.gracefully

C.lonely

D.truly

5.The audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing one————————song.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,st

B.final

C.ending

D.concluding

6.During the war,all the women were left unloved, exhausted,impoverished and———————.

A.alone

B.hoarse

C.grave

D.lonely

7.He was put into prison,but he never———————,and continued his fight from behind the bars.

A.gave up

B.give in

C.stopped

D.retreated

8.His high school report————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.

A.believed

B.noticed

C.noted

D.decided

IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil

confront with well up gently brief pull

1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems;he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.

2.————the sight of the poor,the sick and the unemployed,the government had no way out but to decide to reform.

3.Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.

4.Strong feelings————————within them.

5.He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.

6.The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.

7.I looked hard at him,while he————————dully back at me.

8.A voice seemed to be————————in her mind,telling her to be brave.

9.If a man speaks or acts with a(n)————————thought,pain follows him.

10.If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.

V.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE)

Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1.Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town.(INDUSTRY)

2.The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost.(DESCRIBE)

3.He had no————————that he was being watched.(SUSPECT)

4.This is Alexandra,my personal————————.(ASSIST)

5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down,my brother and I were————————for several months.(EMPLOY)

6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring,

I could not find any————————.(PROVE)

7,With very high scores in the entrance----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university(examine)

8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long

days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)

Translation exercises

1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。(touch)

3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步,有说有笑,非常愉快。(hand in hand)

4.他听到这令人激动地消息之后,眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up)

5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common)

6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。(look into)

7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to)

8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了,然后才出去度假。(lock away)

9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。(part)

10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon)

Unit2the fun they had

Vocabulary exercises

I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your ownwords.

1.When you’re through with the book,you just throw it away.

2.She read the book over his should for a while.

3.Our television screen must have a million books on it and it’s good for plenty more.

4.…her mother…sent for the County Inspector.

5.He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple,then took the teacher apart.

6.Margie wasn’t prepared to dispute that.

II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1.FUNNY INTERESTING

a.—————————jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.

b.This tour will give you a(n)—————————insight into the life of the Mongolian people.

c.It will be—————————to see how the new government will deal with unemployment.

d.William is strange recently.He is always wearing that —————————hat.

2.STILL SILENT

a.There was a——————conversation between deaf-and-dumb people who communicated by sign language

b.The vast crowd fell—————————at the news that the president was dead.

c.After the storm,it became very—————————in the forest.

d.The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood—————————and put on a horrified look.

3.DISPUTE ARGUE

a.Mr.Spender does not—————————that he owes the money,but he just wouldn’t like to return it.

b.His lawyer was—————————that he was unfit to be sent for trial.

c.The two parties are still—————————the fee,so that the concert has to be postpone

d.

d.He was—————————with his boss about his salary increas

e.

4.REGULAR USUAL

a.Many more students than—————————take language courses in evening classes.

b.It is—————————for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products.

c.—————————medical examination are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted worksites.

d.A20%discount will be offered to———————customers to the stor

e.

III.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1.He was working on a children’s book—————————“Limericks.”

A.tagged

B.headed

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,beled

D.entitled

2.The whole generation were brought up to be————————of material things,so that they had great difficulty settling down to a market economy.

A.scornful

B.proud

C.sorrowful

D.afraid

3.The report was highly———————and only professionals could read it.

A.mechanical

B.technical

C.Sentimental

D.Logical

4.The university has introduced a new—————————of conduct on university life.

A.discipline

B.code

C.key

D.principle

5.You might fins it useful to—————————each student before you start the game.

A.number

B.calculate

C.figure

D.estimate

6.The football team lost their first game by a————

—————of1-2.

A.point

B.mark

C.score

D.number

7.We could see he felt—————————as he pointed and laughed at him

A.lofty

B.stupid

C.superior

D.advanced

8.If he thinks you’re so—————————,can you suggest a way out of this trouble?

A.wise

B.smart

C.intelligent

D.modern

IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. neighborhood tuck nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully

crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.)light up slot

1.The local people had a new church built—————————,after it was destroyed in the bombing.

2.David,with thinning red hair and—————————eyes, looked already in his seventies.

3.He once made a—————————remark about dishonest ways of making money.

4.Noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole—————————.

5.“He looks—————————glad to see you,”said Mary Ann.

6.You can get the best effect by—————————the volume during playback.

7.When you go for a country walk,remember to—————————a plastic bag in your pocket.

8.“This is none of my business,”William said—————————.

9.She would have raised both fists skyward and—————————the air in delight.

10.The Smiths rearranged things,so that new kitchen units would—————————.

V.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.

Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE)

Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1.It’s quite—————————to ask him again.He’ll never agree.(POINT)

2.No,this is not an original;it’s a good—————————,though.(PRODUCE)

3.We’d better go by train.The car is too—————————for such a long journey.(REPL Y)

4.Thanks to your—————————we have now collected the money we need.(GENEROUS)

5.Jenny has sent me a very—————————letter explaining why she didn’t do what she promised.(APOLOGY)

6.You must realize that such———————cannot be tolerated.(OBEY)

7,I have never worked for such a considerate---------;I think all the other-----------have the same opinion (employ)

8,Without your---------he would never have been able to do it(courage)

Translation exercises

1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国

进行为期三天的友好访问。(head)

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思,令人捧腹大笑。(awfully funny)

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen)

4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(send for)

5.他去年高考失败,但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力,今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint)

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准,必须狠下功夫,学好音标,掌握标准的语音。(pronounce)

7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代,我们必须不断学习,注意知识更新,才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to) 8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里,将皮包夹在腋下,看上去俨然一副老板模样。(tuck)

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁,但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。(fraction)

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了,而你却没听说过,你说怪不怪?(neighborhood)

Unit3Whatever happen to manners?

V ocabulary exercises

I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your

own words.

1.…and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.

2.…never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.

3.But it can matter very much.

4.Of course,saying“Thank you.”dose wonders for the person on the receiving end too.

5.Similarly,bring home the most insignificant little presents for people you cherish will go a long way.

6.Now,if we could just get everyone to catch them. II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,PLIMENT PRAISE

a.The president———————leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against terrorism.

b.Susan refused to————————her boss merely to win his smile.

c.People genuinely————————her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.

d.He————————her on her new dress without even looking at it.

2.APPRECIATE ENJOY

a.A little note was added:“Payment would be——————by this Saturday,6th April.”

b.He liked the challenges;he————————danger.

c.She seemed to be————————herself hugely, chatting

with all the guests at the party.

d.We have very much————————your prompt attention to our queries.

3.PRECIOUS PRICELESS

a.He has received many presents from admires,from the————————to the extremely valuable.

b.The castle’s rooms also house many——————antiques,

most of which are the only copies extant.

c.It is true that the————————blessing of boys has been

their ability to get through their teens untroubled by such notions as calories,skincare,etc.

d.After all the difficult times,he finally realized that their friendship was very————————.

4.NOTICE SEE

a.People all over the country are eager to————————the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.

b.————————the clear big finger print on the handle of this pistol.

c.From the top floor,we can easily————————all the traffic flow in different directions.

d.She was genuinely frightened when she————————that

he kept his fist clenched in his pocket as she tried to explain the whole situation.

III.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1.What really————————is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.

A.happens

B.cares

C.minds

D.matters

2.The late arrivals for the musical were————————to their seats.

A.hurried

B.rushed

C.hastened

D.quickened

3.This company is a————————of a British firm that provides textile materials.

A.coworker

B.copartner

C.colleague

D.cooperative

4.Ten minutes later the taxi————————in front of the Grand Theatre,where we had arranged to meet.

A.pulled out

B.pulled up

C.pulled off

D.pulled down

5.Till now,I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possess acceptable table————————.

A.behavior

B.act

C.manners

D.ways

6.Mr.Day Lewis’————————body language spoke much louder than his actual words.

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to) He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。(lock away) We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon) At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。(head) A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny) It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen) Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生。(send for) Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译

新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌,许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时,他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎,谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法,佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的,这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司,并在之后的一周注册了https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起,2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下,经过几年的发展,谷歌上市了,谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,,而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能,如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然,成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高,谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计,努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在,谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站,并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司,谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范,也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔,例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨,但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老,例如,古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广,依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说,秘书要处理信函,跟踪日程安排,管理文件系统,操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话,并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购,他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验,因为他们将处理大量的电子资料,包括往来信函。

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,传承文化。事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”,具有特殊的用途,这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者,必须知道词语的具体含义,也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定,请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候,要不断地问自己:“我到底要说什么?我到底想表达什么意思?”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words (that are known to the average person and require no specialized background); by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思(抓到你的点)。要做到这一点,就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语;多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇;还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery,or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things (that are essentially different yet have something in common); it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来!比喻,这种能产生文字图像的修辞,可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言,分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较,一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较,不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候,他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最 好的私立学校上学。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d714289911.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

新标准大学综合英语2 unit1 课文翻译

NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法:“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情,你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人,这话可能是真的。但是,20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得,那就是:上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代,加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而,加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年,罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长,他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说,大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国,巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟,发动了一场大罢工,最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方,上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味,初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书,看你的第一部独立影人电影,或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光,你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了?大学怎么了?现在,政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力,而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然,一点不假,高等教育仍然重要。例如,在英国,布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目标(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说,这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。不过,大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今,大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学,但大多数已经有些麻木,还是坚持混到毕业,因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛,如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查,研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是:课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式,以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段,是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会,上大学本身不再是目的,不再是给你提供一个机会,让你暂时想象一下:你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了,大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里,现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户,因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今,大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友,没问题,我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。

研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech (做演讲) Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识, knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”,具有特殊的用途,这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者,必须知道词语的具体含义,也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定,请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候,要不断地问自己:“我到底要说什么?我到底想表达什么意思?”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words (that are known to the average person and require no specialized background); by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思(抓到你的点)。要做到这一点,就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语;多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇;还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery,or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things (that are essentially different yet have something in common); it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit

全新版大学英语综合教程正确的课后翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程正确的课后翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

一 我认为总结一下英语学习的经验是值得一试的。这里,我想谈谈三个相关的问题。 首先,大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点,因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入(language input)的。其次,尽可能多背一些好文章也十分重要。一方面,死记硬背(rote learning)确实无甚裨益,但另一方面,在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中存储了大量很好的文章,我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候,就会觉得容易多了。最后,我们应该把所学到的东西用到实践中去,这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说,我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning progress, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit /do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express us in English. Finally, it's critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to the task of perfecting our English. 自从他加盟以来,乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的,一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色,他被提升为执行总裁(CEO=CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER).从那以后,他尽力和工人打成一片,从不盛气凌人。另外,他制定了一些奖励制度,鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促使公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with other workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. 也许你羡慕我,因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击,马上就能拿到我要的一切资料,获得最新的消息。可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示,键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, write and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of

相关主题