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必修一英语第一单元学案

北师大英语必修一第一单元学案

（学）练习1：翻译下列句子：

1、你做什么（对我来说），无关紧要。

2、John没上过大学，实际上他13岁就辍学了。

3、无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。

4、我不知道如何解决这个问题，更糟糕的是，没有人帮我。

（学）练习2：用affair, thing, business, matter填空：

1、The Prime Minister is kept busy with _______of state.

2、When he asked me how much I earned, I told him to mind his own ______.

3、To say is one ________, to do is another.

4、Let's get down to ________.

5、There are several ________to be dealt with at the next meeting.

6、It's none of your ________.

7、Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current______.

8、Do their opinions ________?

9、I’v got a lot of _______to do, but I don't know where to start.

10、Our firm does a lot of _______with overseas customers.

(学)练习3：用有关go的短语填空：

1、______your homework before you hand in.

2、May I use your phone? Certainly. _______.

3、Now cars are not allowed to _______the city centre.

4、Wth time ______, the village has been now very rich.

5、The price has _____,we feel much depressed.

6、The fish has ______,and you can’t eat it.

（学）练习4：用spend, cost, take, pay填空

1、I will _______you in a few days when I have money.

2、I’ve decided to ________200 dollars for the shirt.

3、The shirt ________me 200 dollars.

4、Making experiment like that _______much time and labor.

5、She usually _______a lot of money on/ in buying clothes.

6、It _______him five years to write the book.

= He _______five years to write the book.

= He _______five years writing the book.

= The book _______him five years to write.

= Writing the book ________him five years.

（学）练习5：用take短语翻译下列句子：

1、很抱歉占用了你太多的时间。

2、他拿起报纸看起来。

3、政府必须采取措施来防止环境污染。

4、他六岁开始学音乐。

（学）练习6：用take短语填空：

1、_________your shoes away! Why under my bed!

2、_________the important points in class is of great help.

3、From then on, his career as a basketball coach started to________.

4、He is unwilling to __________heavy responsibilities.

5、Jake, the president’s son, of course, ___________his business after he retired.

6、Theold lady offered to ___________the poor homeless boy.

7、The young are easily ___________by others.

（学）练习7：用fill, full翻译下列句子：

1、我的眼里充满了泪水。

2、车上挤满了乘客。

（学）练习8：用complain翻译下列句子:

1、他抱怨说，食堂的饭菜太差。

2、很多人抱怨食堂的饭菜。

3、学生们想校长抱怨食堂的饭菜。

4、邻居们向警察投诉那些狗叫。

（学）练习9：用prefer翻译下列句子:

1、他宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。

2、他喜欢英语胜过数学。

（学）练习10：用enjoy翻译下列句子:

1、她喜欢轻音乐。

2、他喜欢听摇滚乐。

3、他在晚会上玩得很开心。

（学）练习11，用suffer或suffer from的正确时态填空：

1. Early settlers once _______a dry climate in Montana.

2. There was a girl who ______a serious back disease.

3. Whatever failures I ___in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.

4. They ______a great loss in the earthquake.

5. He has ______many disappointments in love.

6. Can you _______such defeat?

7. He _____huge loss in the war.

（学）练习12：用stand短语翻译下列句子

1、我无法忍受这么炎热的天气了。

2、我无法忍受有人在公共场所吸烟。

3、老师忍受不了Jack在课堂上做鬼脸。

4、UN代表联合国。(USA/WTO)

5、我支持你。

6、山上有一座庙。

（学）练习13：翻译下列句子：

1、他入党20年了。

2、这辆自行车我买了3年了。

3、我收到他的信两个星期了。

（学）练习14：用join in, join, take part in, attend填空

1、He _______the army (Party) /(the school team) last year.

2、Will you _______us _____ a walk/ in the discussion?

3、May I ________the game?

4、Last month he was invited to _______an international conference.

5、After that more and more countries________ the Games.

6、Every four years athletes from all over the world_______ the Olympic Games.

（学）练习15：用come短语翻译下列句子：

1、他在会上提出了一个新的想法。

2、5年后他的梦想实现了。

3、说到上网，他很有兴趣。

4、昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个同学。

（学）练习16：翻译下列句子：

1、我喜欢游泳而他却喜欢打篮球。

2、我喜欢吃肉而他却喜欢吃鱼。

3、起来早些，否则你就赶不上公交车了。

4、努力一些，否则你就通不过考试了。

5、修理这部手机花去李先生将近2个小时的时间。

6、他总是第一个到达学校的人。

7、他是第一个帮助我的人。

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整篇文章按照时间顺序描写了1976年发生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三个部分：第一部分为第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地区发生的一系列反常的现象，这些都是地震前的预兆，可惜在当时并没有引起人们的注意和警觉；第二部分为第二、三段，主要讲20世纪最大的一场地震就在唐山市发生了，短短15秒钟的地震就几乎将整个城市夷为平地，伤亡人数达到40多万，幸存者感到悲哀的同时又产生了惊恐和不安；第三部分为第四段，主要讲地震后，解放军的救援和全国各地的支援使得被地震摧毁的城市又开始得以复苏。理清文章的结构后，请回答以下问题： ①How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? ②What were the signs of a coming disaster? ③What happened to the city when the earthquake struck? ④How were the survivors helped? (1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天来，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 rise (vi.)______/_______pt/pp ________________________ Flood waters are still rising. ★raise (vt.) ________/________pt/pp ___________________________

人教版高一英语学案

Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:： 1.add up合计，加起来；合情理 add up to加起来达到，总计为；add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静镇静下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:（1）I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响；涉及与……有关 be connected with ；让某人担忧 be worried about ；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历，经受 experience ；仔细查看 go o ver ；法律等通过；用完 use up ；浏览 look through get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ；记下 write down ；登记；让……下车 set off动身；引爆；引起set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句，为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中