大学英语精读二[上海外语教育出版社]

大学英语精读二（上海外语教育出版社）

humorous['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的

essay['esei]n.散文，随笔

excitement[ik'saitm4nt]n.刺激，兴奋，激动

planet['pl1nit]n.行星

Venusian[vi:n'ju:si4n]n.金星的；金星人

satellite['s1t4lait]n.(人造)卫星

signal['sign4l]n.信号；暗号

astronomer[4s'tr3n4m4]n.天文学家

telescope['telisk4up]n.望远镜

extremely[iks'tri:mli]a d.极端，非常

feasibility[fi:z4'biliti]n.可行性

feasible['fi:z4bl]a.可行的

manned[m1nd]a.载人的

saucer['s3:s4]n.浅碟；茶托

conference['k3nf4r4ns]n.会议

technology[tek'n3l4d9i]n.技术

conclusion[k4n'klu:94n]n.结论

reporter[ri'p3:t4]n.记者

compose[k4m'p4uz]v t.组成，构成

concrete['k3nkri:t]n.混凝土

atmosphere['1tm4sfi4]n.大气；空气

carbon['ka:b4n]n.碳

monoxide[m3'n3ksaid]n.一氧化物

deadly['dedli]a.致命的

gas[g1s]n.气体

survive[s4'vaiv]v i.幸存 vt.经历……后还活着；比……活得长

program['pr4ugr1m]n.计划

concern[k4n's4:n]v t.涉及，关系到

oxygen['3ksid94n]n.氧，氧气

originally[4'rid94n4li]a d.起初，原来

hazard['h1z4d]n.危险

hover['h3v4]v i.盘旋

consolidated[k4n's3lideitid]a.联合的

belt[belt]n.(地)带

indicate['indikeit]v t.显示，象征，指出

pollute[p4'lju:t]v t.污染

unfit['8n'fit]a.不适宜的，不适当的

particle['pa:tikl]n.粒子；微粒

emit[i'mit]v t.散发，射出第1页

crash[kr15]v.坠落；猛撞

smash[sm15]v.(使)碎裂

stalagmite['st1l4gmait]n.石笋

projection[pr4'd9ek54n]n.凸出物

type[taip]n.类型，种类

granite['gr1nit]n.花岗岩

formation[f3:'mei54n]n.形成(物)

skyscraper['skai'skreip4]n.摩天大楼

scrape[skreip]v t.刮，擦

proceed[pr4'si:d]v i.(停顿后)继续进行

fund[f8nd]n.资金；基金

billion['bilj4n]n.十亿

zilch[zilt5]n.零；无；微不足道的事物(或人)

(be) known as以……闻名，通常名叫

name after以……名字命名

as to关于

base on/upon以……为基础，把……基于

for one thing... (for another)一则……再则

be composed of由……组成

as far as... be concerned就……而言

stick up直立；突出

give off发出；散发出

set back耽搁；阻碍

heated['hi:tid]a.热烈的；激烈的

unexpected['8niks'pektid]a.意外的

naturalist['n1t54r4list]n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)

shortly['53:tli]a d.不久，马上

colonial[k4'l4uni4l]a.殖民地的

spacious['spei54s]a.广阔的；宽敞的

dining room餐厅

bare[bA4]a.不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的

marble['ma:bl]n.大理石

rafter['ra:ft4]n.椽

onto['3ntu]p rep.到……之上；向……之上

veranda[v4'r1nd4]n.阳台

spirited['spiritid]a.精神饱满的；生机勃勃的

outgrow[aut'grou]v t.长大得使……不再适用；成长得不再要

mouse[maus]n.鼠

era['i4r4]n.时代；年代

major['meid94]n.少校第2页

crisis['kraisis]n.危机

ounce[auns]n.盎司；少量

argument['a:gju:m4nt]n.争论；辩论

hostess['h4ustis]n.女主人

muscle['m8sl]n.肌肉

contract['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]v i.收缩

slightly['slaitli]a d.稍微地

motion['m4u54n]v i.打手势；点(或摇)头示意

widen['waidn]v.加宽，扩展

bait[beit]n.诱饵

cobra['k4ubr4]n.眼镜蛇

likely['laikli]a.可能的

impulse['imp8ls]n.冲动

commotion[k4'm4u54n]n.混乱；骚动

tone[t4un]n.语气；音调

commanding[k4'm2:ndi6]a.威严的

forfeit['f3:fit]v t.(作为惩罚而)失去

rupee[ru:'pi:]n.卢比

image['imid9]n.雕像

emerge[i'm4:d9]v i.显现，浮现，暴露

slam[sl1m]v t.砰地关上

host[h4ust]n.男主人

faint[feint]a.微弱的；不明显的

crawl[kr3:l]v i.爬行

track down追捕到；追查到

be seated坐下

spring up突然开始；迅速生长

at the sight of一看见

feel like想要

come to苏醒

make for走向

ring out突然响起

light up照亮；变亮

declaration['dekl4'rei54n]n.宣言

independence['indi'pend4ns]n.独立

obtain[4b'tein]v t.获得

source[s3:s]n.(来)源；源头

personal['p4:s4nl]a.亲自的；个人的

investigation[in'vesti'gei54n]n.调查

appoint[4'p3int]v t.任命第3页

committee[k4'miti]n.委员会

capitol['k1pit4l]n.(美国)州议会大厦

canoe[k4'nu:]n.独木舟

on-the-spot a.现场的

humble['h8mbl]a.地位低下的

origin['3rid9in]n.血统；出身；起源

gardener['ga:dn4]n.园丁

waiter['weit4]n.(男)侍者

nobleman['n4ublm4n]n.贵族

dissatisfy[dis's1tisfai]v t.使不满

threaten['7retn]v t.威胁

reject[ri'd9ekt]v t.拒绝

nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥

error['er4]n.错误，过失

false[f3:ls]a.虚伪的，假的

judgment['d98d9m4nt]n.判断，看法

hesitate['heziteit]v i.犹豫，迟疑不决

prefer[pri'f4:]v t.更喜欢；宁愿

latter['l1t4]a.后面的；后半的 n.后者

conflict['k3nflikt, k4n'flikt]v i.冲突 n.斗争，冲突

unquestioning[8n'kwest54ni6]a.不加疑问的，不问是非的，不犹豫的

agreement[4'gri:m4nt]n.同意；一致

criticism['kritisiz4m]n.批评

critic['kritik]n.评论家；批评者

philosophy[fi'l3s4fi]n.哲学

resent[ri'zent]v t.对……忿恨；对……不满

action['1k54n]n.行动过程；行动

custom['k8st4m]n.习惯，风俗

perpetual[p4'pet5u4l]a.永恒的；连续不断的

constitution['k3nsti'tju:54n]n.宪法；章程

living['livi6]a.活(着)的

remark[ri'ma:k]v t.说；评论 n.话语；评论

evil['i:vl]n.邪恶，罪恶 a.邪恶的，坏的

idealism[ai'di4lizm]n.理想主义；唯心主义

archaeology['a:ki'3l4d9i]n.考古学

rotation[r4u'tei54n]n.轮作；旋转

conservation['k3ns4:'vei54n]n.保护；保存

superior[sju:'pi4ri4]a.较好的；优的

existence[ig'zist4ns]n.存在

influence['influ4ns]v t.影响第4页

architecture['a:kitekt54]n.建筑术；建筑学

constantly['k3nst4ntli]a d.不断地；经常地

perform[p4'f3:m]v t.做，履行

talent['t1l4nt]n.才能；天资

central['sentr4l]a.主要的

tireless['tai4lis]a.不疲劳的

writer['rait4]n.作家

publish['p8bli5]v t.出版

volume['v3ljum]n.卷；册

thrill[7ril]v i.非常激动，发抖

self-evident a.不言而喻的

create[kri'eit]v t.创造

anniversary[,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念日

countryman['k8ntrim4n]n.同胞

legacy['leg4si]n.遗产

owe[4u]v t.欠(债等)；把……归功于

debt[det]n.债(务)

educate['edju:keit]v t.教育，训练，培养

go out of one's way (to do something)特地

leave... to交托，委托

act on按照……行事

leave behind丢弃；留下，忘带

in existence存在

above all首先，尤其是

apply[4'plai]v i.申请

interview['int4vju:]n.面试；接见；会见

advertise['1dv4taiz]v t.为……做广告

local['l4uk4l]当地的；地方性的

post[p4ust]n.职位

suburb['s8b4:b]n.郊区

slim[slim]a.微小的；苗条的

depress[di'pres]v t.使沮丧

brick[brik]n.砖

gravel['gr1v4l]n.砾石

evergreen['Av4gri:n]a.常绿的

shrub[5r8b]n.灌木

fume[fju:m]n.浓烈难闻的烟、气、汽

headmaster['hed'ma:st4]n.(中、小学的)校长

sandy-coloured a.沙色的，黄中带红的

moustache[m4s't2:5]n.小胡子第5页

disapproval['dis4'pru:v4l]n.不赞成；不满

colonel['k4:nl]n.上校

private['praivit]n.列兵；士兵

bootlace['bu:tleis]n.靴带

undo['8n'du:]v t.解开；松开

ah[a:]i nt.啊

grunt[gr8nt]v t.咕哝着说出

unpleasantly a d.令人不愉快地

stale[steil]a.不新鲜的

cabbage['k1bid9]n.卷心菜

crumb[kr8m]n.面包屑；糕饼屑

carpet['ka:pit]n.地毯

certificate[s4'tifikit]n.证(明)书

bloodshot['bl8d53t]a.(眼睛)充血的

vital['vaitl]a.必不可少的，极其重要的

mumble['m8mbl]v t.含糊地说

attach[4't1t5]v t.把……给予；系，贴

importance[im'p3:t4ns]n.重要性，重大，价值

obviously['3bvi4sli]a d.明显地，显然

obvious['3bvi4s]a.明显的，显而易见的

consist[k4n'sist]v i.(of)组成，构成

range[reind9]v i.(在一定范围内)变动

cricket['krikit]n.板球

set-up n.排列，安排

dismay[dis'mei]v t.使灰心；使害怕

algebra['1ld9ibr4]n.代数学

geometry[d9i'3mitri]n.几何学

incompetent[in'k3mpit4nt]a.无能力的；不胜任的

leisure['le94]n.闲暇；悠闲

salary['s1l4ri]n.薪水

plus[pl8s]p rep.加(上)

protest[pr4'test, 'pr4utest]v i.抗议；反对

straw[str3:]n.稻草；麦秆

prospect['pr3spekt, pr4s'pekt]n.期望中的事；展望；前景

constitute['k3nstitju:t]v t.组成，构成

ultimate['8ltimit]a.最大的；终极的；最终的

indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱

be short of缺少

smell of有……的气味

judging by根据……来判断第6页

attach importance to重视

in common共有的，共同的

consist of由……组成

in turn轮流

modest['m3dist]a.谦虚的

yo-yo n.游游(一种用线扯动使忽上忽下的轮形玩具)

ease[i:z]n.悠闲；舒适；自在；安心

display[dis'plei]v t.展示

loop[lu:p]v t.把(绳等)打成环 n.圈，环

string[stri6]n.细绳，线；弦

balance['b1l4ns]n.平衡 v.平衡，权衡

properly['pr3p4li]a d.非常；完全地

impress[im'pres, 'impres]v t.给……深刻的印象

mail[meil]v t.邮寄

poem['p4uim]n.诗

personality['p4:s4'n1liti]n.个性

logic['l3d9ik]n.逻辑(学)；推理(法)

simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单；简朴；单纯

function['f86k54n]n.操作

intellectual['inti'lektju4l]a.智力的

frustrate[fr8s'treit]v t.使沮丧；挫败

jealousy['d9el4si]n.妒忌

vanity['v1niti]n.虚荣心

bitterness['bit4nis]n.苦；痛苦

resentment[ri'zentm4nt]n.怨恨

ambition[1m'bi54n]n.野心；抱负

immune[i'mjun]a.有免疫力的；不受影响的

emotion[i'm4u54n]n.情感，情绪，感情

pretension[pri'ten54n]n.矫饰，做作，虚荣

correspond['k3ris'p3nd]v i.通信

stationery['stei54n4ri]n.信笺；文具

watermark n.水印

pad[p1d]n.便笺薄

razor['reiz4]n.剃刀

shave[5eiv]v t.剃，刮

cream[kri:m]n.膏状物

argue['a:gju:]v t.争辩

painful['peinful]a.使痛苦的

shrug[5r8g]v.耸肩

present['preznt]v t.赠送；提供第7页

tube[tju:b]n.管；软管

beam[bi:m]v i.面露喜色；高兴地微笑

beard[bi4d]n.胡须

thereafter[0A4'ra:ft4]a d.其后，从那以后

revert[ri'v4:t]v i.回复，回返

exclusively a d.独有地，排他地

theorist['7i:4rist]n.理论家

equation[i'kwei54n]n.方程式

slight[slait]a.微小的，轻微的

application['1pli'kei54n]n.应用

theory['7i4ri]n.理论

reactor[ri1:3'1kt4]n.反应堆

atomic[4't3mik]a.原子的

photoelectric['f4ut4ui'lektrik]a.光电的

series['si4ri:z]n.系列；套，组

relatively['rel4tivli]a d.相对地；比较地

curiosity['kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇心

observe[4b'z4:v]v.观测，观察

repeatedly[ri'pi:tidli]a d.重复地，再三地

dunk[d86k]v t.把……浸一浸

deduce[di'dju:s]v t.演绎，推断

principle['prins4pl]n.原理；原则

flaw[fl3:]n.缺点，瑕疵

reasoning['ri:z4ni6]n.推理

pursue[p4'sju:]v t.从事；忙于；继续

apart[4'pa:t]a d.分离，分开

approach[4'pr4ut5]n.方式，方法

solution[s4'lju:54n]n.解决办法

puzzle['p8zl]n.谜

fame[feim]n.名望，名声

profound[pr4'faund]a.深奥的；深刻的

capable['keip4bl]a.有能力的，能干的

household['haush4uld]n.一家人，家族 a.普通的，平常的

civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的

fortune['f3:t54n]n.运气，好运

bewilder[bi'wild4]v t.把……弄糊涂；使迷惑

statesman['steitsm4n]n.政治家

housewife['hauswaif]n.家庭主妇

at ease安逸，自由自在

off balance失去平衡的第8页

come to terms with与……达成协议；与……妥协

as far as到……程度

mean nothing to对……来说不重要

believe in信仰，信任

so much so that……到这个程度以至于

a series of一系列，一连串

take apart拆开

work out解决；算出；想出

capable of能够……，可以……

single out选出，挑出

surgeon['s4:d94n]n.外科医生

self-confidence n.自信心

making n.成功之道

resident['rezid4nt]n.住院医生

conclude[k4n'klu:d]v t.得出结论

surgical['s4:d9ikl]a.外科的；手术的

competently a d.称职地；胜任地

near[ni4]v t.接近，走近

emergency[i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况；急症

encounter[in'kaunt4]v t.遭到；意外地遇见

dread[dred]v t.畏惧

critical['kritik4l]a.紧要的；关键性的

particular[p4'tikjul4]a.特定的

case[keis]n.病例

infrequently a d.很少地，罕见地

relax[ri'l1ks]v i.放松

residency['rezid4ns]n.高级专科住院实习(期)

constant['k3nst4nt]a.不断的；始终如一的

resolve[ri'z3lv]v t.解决

considered[k4n'sid4d]a.经过深思熟虑的

dwell[dwel]v i.居住

bound[baund]a.一定的；必然的

sound[saund]a.正确的；合理的

confident['k3nfid4nt]a.自信的

handle['h1ndl]v t.处理

butterfly['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶

abdomen['1bd4men]n.腹(部)

anticipate[1n'tisipeit]v t.预期

anticipation[1n'tisi'pei54n]n.预期

sweat[swet]n.汗 vi.流汗第9页

stab[st1b]n.刺，戳

belly['beli]n.肚，腹部

puncture['p86kt54]v t.刺穿

compound['k3mpaund, k4m'paund]a.复合的

fracture['fr1kt54]n.骨折

inevitably[in'evit4bli]a d.不可避免地

err[4:]v i.犯错，做错

operate['3p4reit]v i.动手术

surgery['s4:d94ri]n.外科；外科手术

sole[s4ul]a.唯一的

responsibility[ris'p3ns4'biliti]n.责任，责任心

avoid[4'v3id]v t.避免

conceited[k4n'si:tid]a.自负的

trying['traii6]a.难受的；恼人的

bother['b304]v t.烦扰，麻烦

uncertainty[8n's4:tnti]n.不确定，不可靠，半信半疑

draw to a close结束

live with学会适应；容忍

dwell on老是想着；详述；强调

(be) bound to (do)一定……，必然……

in practice(医师、律师等)在开业中；在实践中

butterflies in the stomach忐忑不安

open up切开，给……开刀

in advance预先，事前

at one time or another早晚

sit on拖延；搁置

numb[n8m]a.失去知觉的，麻木的

garage['g1ra:9]n.汽车库

wallet['w3lit]n.皮夹

vaguely['veigli]a d.模糊地

annoy[4'n3i]v t.使恼怒

gunman['g8nm1n]n.持枪歹徒

shrubbery['5r8b4ri]n.灌木丛

release[ri'li:s]v t.松开；释放

split[split]v t.劈开

trigger['trig4]n.扳机

crouch[kraut5]v i.蹲伏

absurdly[4b's4:dli]a d.愚蠢地，荒唐可笑地

melodramatic[mel4dr4'm1tik]a.感情夸张的；闹剧式的

plea[pli:]n.恳求第10页

specific[spi'sifik]a.明确的；具体的

flee[fli:]v.逃走；逃离

baseball['beisb3:l]n.棒球(运动)

bat[b1t]n.球棒，球拍

cop[k3p]n.巡警

noodle['nu:dl]n.面条

stiff[stif]a.严肃的

criminal['kriminl]n.罪犯

penalty['penlti]n.惩罚

rage[reid9]n.狂怒

contented[k4n'tentid]a.满足的

cozy['k4uzi]a.暖和舒适的

ill-tempered a.脾气坏的；易怒的

ado[4'du:]n.忙乱

hopeless['h4uplis]a.没有希望的；无能的

identification[ai'dentifi'kei54n]n.鉴别

horrify['h3rifai]v t.使恐怖；使震惊

detail['di:teil]n.细节

matter-of-fact a.注重事实的；讲究实际的

sheepish['5i:pi5]a.局促不安的

trail[treil]v i.逐渐变弱

jerk[d94:k]v t.猛拉，猛抬

replay[ri:'plei]v t.重放

glove[gl8v]n.手套

last[la:st]v i.持续

relive['ri:'liv]v t.再体验

intelligent[in'telid94nt]a.聪明的；明智的

response[ris'p3ns]n.反应；回答

security[si'kju4riti]n.安全，平安

illusion[i'lju:94n]n.错觉；幻觉

pull out (of)(车、船等)驶出

have/get/catch hold of抓住

bring back恢复

clean up彻底打扫；整理

turn out出来，出动

in force大批地，人数众多地

much ado about nothing无事生非；小题大做

come to谈到(某一点)

agree on对……意见一致

in detail详细地第11页

trail off(声音等)逐渐变弱

no way不可能

prepare for准备

end up结束，告终

honesty['3nisti]n.诚实

style[stail]n.时尚，时髦

poll[p4ul]n.民意测验

admit[4d'mit]v.承认，供认

temptation[temp'tei54n]n.引诱，诱惑

peek[pi:k]v i.偷看

behavior[bi'heivj4]n.行为

indication['indi'kei54n]n.迹象

competency['k3mpit4nsi]n.能力；胜任

diploma[di'pl4um4]n.文凭

corresponding['k3ris'p3ndi6]a.相应的

criminal['kriminl]a.犯罪的

misdemeanour[misdi'mi:n4]n.轻罪

charge[t5a:d9]n.指控

possess['p4'zes]v t.占有，拥有

advance[4d'va:ns]a.预先的

regent['ri:d94nt]n.(学校董事会的)董事

drop[dr3p]v t.放弃；革除

traditional[tr4'di54nl]a.传统的

requirement[ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求；必要条件

prewritten a.预先写的

psychology[sai'k3l4d9i]n.心理学

launch[l3:nt5]v t.发起；发动

campaign[k1m'pein]n.运动

file[fail]v i.排成纵队行进

exit['eksit]n.出口(处)

proctor['pr3kt4]n.监考人

ID card n.身份证

dorm[d3:m]n.宿舍

mug[m8g]n.脸，嘴

shot[53t]n.照片

ringer['ri64]n.冒名顶替者

applaud[4'pl3:d]v t.拍手称赞

campus['k1mp4s]n.大学；校园

editorial['edi't3:ri4l]n.社论

arrest[4'rest]v t.逮捕第12页

speeder['spi:d4]n.违法超速驾驶者

intent[in'tent]n.意图，目的

frequently['fri:kw4ntli]a d.频繁地

overcharge['ouv4't52:d9]v t.对……要价太高

customer['k8st4m4]n.顾客

myth[mi7]n.神话

unlike['8n'laik]p rep.不像，和……不同

cherry['t5eri]n.樱桃

biographer[bai'3gr4f4]n.传记作家

ax[1ks]n.斧子

character['k1rikt4]n.性格，品质

moral['m3r4l]a.道德的

reinforce['ri:in'f3:s]v t.加强

tax[t1ks]n.税，税款

clue[klu:]n.线索

check-out n.结账处

supermarket['sju:p4'ma:kit]n.超级市场

overnight['4uv4nait]a.住一夜的；一整夜的

inn[in]n.小旅馆，客栈

towel['tau4l]n.毛巾

vast[va:st]a.巨大的

numerous['nju:m4r4s]a.许多的

watch-dog a.起监督作用的

dishonesty[dis'3nisti]n.欺骗，不老实

reveal[ri'vi:l]v t.揭露

evidence['evid4ns]n.证据

ebb[eb]v i.落潮；低落，衰退

flow[fl4u]v i.(潮)涨；上升；流

incident['insid4nt]n.事件

theft[7eft]n.偷窃行为

tend[tend]v i.易于，往往会

link[li6k]v t.连接；联系

economy[1:'k3n4mi]n.经济

anyway['eniwei]a d.究竟；无论如何

tempt[tempt]v t.引诱

system['sistim]n.体制；制度

distrust[dis'tr8st]n.不信任，怀疑

contagious[k4n'teid94s]a.传染的

out of style过时的，不再流行的

according to按照，根据第13页

be faced with面对

be hard on对……过分严厉

on the rise在增长；在加剧

a case in point恰当的例子

all but除了……都

(be) different from与……不同

think of... as把……认作

in the case of就……来说，至于

come to变成(某种状态)

lie in在于

on the other hand另一方面，反过来说

at one's best处于最佳状态

go up上升；增加

go down下降；减少

aptitude['1ptitju:d]n.能力，才能

normal['n3:m4li]n.正常的状态或水平

figure['fig4]n.数字

fuss[f8s]n.大惊小怪

buck private列兵

KP a bbr.炊事值勤(员)

register['red9ist4]v t.取得，登记

complacent[k4m'pleisent]a.自满的；自鸣得意的

highly a d.高度地；非常

simply['simpli]a d.仅仅；只不过

academic['1k4'demik]a.学术的，学究的；学院的

worthy['w4:0i]a.值得的

bent[bent]n.嗜好，倾向

similar['simil4]a.类似的

auto['3:t4u]n.汽车

estimate['estimit, 'estimeit]n.估计

grant[gra:nt]v t.授予；准予

hasten['heisn]v i.赶快；急忙

explore[iks'pl3:]v t.探索；探究

vitals['vaitlz]n.主要部件；(人体的)重要器官

pronouncement[pr4'naunsm4nt]n.声明；见解

divine[di'vain]a.神的；神圣的

oracle['3r4kl]n.圣言；神谕

devise[di'vaiz]v t.想出；设计

carpenter['ka:pint4]n.木匠

academician[4k1d4'mi54n]n.院士，学会会员第14页

moron['m3:r3n]n.低能者；蠢人

verbal['v4:b4l]a.词语的；口头的

intricate['intrikit]a.错综复杂的

absolute['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的

determine[di't4:min]v t.确定

numerical[nju'merik4l]a.数字的；用数字表示的

evaluation[i'v1lju'ei54n]n.估价

subsection['s8bsek54n]n.小组，分部

foist[f3ist]v t.把……强加于

arbiter['2:bit4]n.仲裁人，公断人

joke[d94uk]n.笑话；笑料

automobile['3:t4m4bi:l]n.汽车

hood[hud]n.(汽车)引擎罩

doc.n.医生

deaf[def]a.聋的

dumb[d8m]a.哑的；愚笨的

deaf-and-dumb a.聋哑的

hardware['ha:dwA4]n.金属器具

hammer['h1m4]n.锤子，榔头 v.撞击

clerk[kla:k, kl4:k]n.店员

scissors['siz4z]n.剪刀

scissor['siz4]v.剪

whereupon['w94r4'p3n, 'hw]a d.于是，因此；然后

heartily['ha:tili]a d.尽情地

smugly a d.沾沾自喜地

goddamned['g3dd1md]a d.极，非常

uneasy[8n'i:zi]a.局促的；不安的；不安适的

make a fuss of/over为……大惊小怪

worthy of值得

make up编制；配制

by one's estimate据某人估计

take something for granted认为某事当然

go wrong出毛病

pick out挑选

try... on在……身上试验

for sure确切地；肯定

profit['pr3fit]n.益处；利润

exhaust[ig'z3:st]v t.使筋疲力尽

waitress['weitris]n.女服务生

awry[4'rai]a.歪；斜第15页

apron['eipr4n]n.围裙

stain[stein]v t.玷污

load[l4ud]v t.装满

tray[trei]n.托盘

weary['wi4ri]a.厌倦的，厌烦的

discourage[dis'k8rid9]v t.使泄气，使灰心

ice-cream n.冰淇淋

dozen['d8zn]n.(一)打

quit[kwit]v.离(职)，不干

sunlight['s8nlait]n.阳光；日照

human['hju:m4n]a.人性的，人类的

apply[4'plai]v t.运用，实施

somehow['s8mhau]a d.不知怎地；以某种方式

reluctant[ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的；勉强的

sunshine['s8n5ain]n.阳光

linguist[li6'gwist]n.通晓数国语言的人；语言学家

salesman['seilzm4n]n.推销员

earn[4:n]v t.挣得，赢得

chary['t51ri]a.谨慎小心的

compliment['k3mplim4nt]n.赞美(话) vt.赞美

gracefully a d.大大方方地；优美地

embarrass[im'b1r4s]v t.使尴尬

defensive[di'fensiv]a.防御的

surprisingly a d.令人惊讶地

pat[p1t]n.轻拍 v.轻拍

indirectly a d.间接地

spiteful['spaitful]a.恶意的

convey[k4n'vei]v t.转达，传达

relay['ri:lei]v t.传送；转达

flatter['fl1t4]v t.过奖；谄媚，奉承

comment['k3ment]n. & v.评论

rewarding[ri'w3:di6]a.值得(做)的；报答的

generally['d9en4r4li]a d.通常，一般地

artist['a:tist]n.画家；艺术家

glorious['gl3:ri4s]a.辉煌的

laundry['l3:ndri]n.洗衣店

appreciate[4'pri:5ieit]v t.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激

routine[ru:'ti:n]a.常规的，例行的

gas station n.加油站

attendant[4'tend4nt]n.服务人员第16页

tidy['taidi]a.整洁的，整齐的

housework['hausw4:k]n.家务劳动

dreary['dri4ri]a.沉闷乏味的

grind[graind]n.苦差使

scrub[skr8b]v t.擦洗

wage[weid9]n.工资，报酬

measure['me94]n.份儿

instinctively a d.本能地

scold[sk4uld]v t.申斥，怒骂

perceptive[p4'septiv]a.感觉灵敏的

criticize['kritisaiz]v t.批评

squabble['skw3bl]v i.争吵，口角

peacefully a d.安静地

quizzically a d.嘲弄地；疑惑地

drown[draun]v t.淹没；使(某人)淹死

critical['kritik4l]a.挑剔的，苛求的

constructive[k4n'str8ktiv]a.建设性的

favorably['feiv4r4bli]a d.赞成地，称赞地

brief[bri:f]a.简短的，短暂的

margin['ma:d9in]n.页边的空白

behavioral[bi'heivj4r4l]a.行为的

countless['kauntlis]a.无数的，数不尽的

arithmetic[4'ri7m4tik]n.算术

consistently a d.始终如一地；一贯地

previous['pri:vj4s]a.以前的

ignore[ig'n3:]v t.不理，忽视

dramatically[dr4'm1tikli]a d.显著地

react[ri'1kt]v i.反应

youngster['j86st4]n.年青人；少年

appreciative[4'pri:5j4tiv]a.表示感激的

investment[in'vestm4nt]n.投资

alert[4'l4:t]a.警觉的

excellence['eks4l4ns]n.优秀，卓越，美德

make out开出；填写

only too极，非常

not much of a不十分好的

fish out掏出

shrug off耸肩表示不屑理睬

pat on the back赞扬；鼓励

pass on传递第17页

live on靠……生活

第18页

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大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly

10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2. Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased 六） 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.

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The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.

现代大学英语精读1第二版

Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in

全新版大学英语综合教程1答案上海外语教育出版社

全新版大学英语综合教程1答案上海外语教育出版社

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary I . 1.〔.respectable 2.agony lO.excitement H . Translation 1. 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smok ing before it took hold. 3. An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high duri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its producti on. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company fired for continually violating the company ' ssafety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local gover nment is reported to have take n proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susa n lost her legs because of /in a car accide nt. For a time, she didn ' t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while sca nning (through) some magaz in es, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descripti on of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and the n 4) are urging/ urged 5) dest in ati on 6) mostly 7) 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) 3.put …down 4.sequenee 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.fi nally 11.tur n in 12.tackle 2. 1. has bee n assig ned to the n ewspaper ' s Paris office. 2. was so extraord inary that I did n 't know whether to believe him or no clear image of how she would look in twenty years 'time. 4. gave the comma nd the ope ned fire. 5. buying bikes we 'll keep hemiogtt 3. 1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2. and tedious, What ' s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back H . https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dc18339906.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dc18339906.html,ma nd 7.was violating 8.anticipate 皿.1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 1O.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I . Cloze 1. 1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turn out/in 8.career 2. 1」ast 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowi ng 5.dressed 6.sce ne 7.extraord inary 8.image 9.tur n 's safety rules. /Bill is said to hangs out 8) right away