人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语及句型总结归纳【精品复习资料】

新人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners? Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！

一.重点短语

1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿

2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力

3. spoken English=oral English英语口语

4. make word cards 制作单词卡片

5. listen to tapes 听磁带

6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍

7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记

11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣

19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

例：What about listening to tapes?

2.by的用法

a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

How do you study for a test?

I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示

例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5.It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth

例：I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后

7. be similar to... 与.......相似

8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置

12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

15. end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束

16. share sth with sb 与…分享…17. as a result结果

18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up放弃

24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性

27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…

31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过

去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！

What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress.

They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather.

Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。

1.______ hot the weather is!

2. _____ hard her father works!

3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!

4.______fine day it was yesterday!

5.______lovely baby!

6._______beautiful your voice is!

7.______ sad news he told us!

8.________happy she was last weekend!

9.________nice the garden is!

10._______ happy life we have!

11._______delicious mooncakes!

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一.重点短语

1. turn left/right 向左/右转

2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边

3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

4. have dinner 吃饭

5.go to the third floor 去三楼

6. a room for resting 休息室

7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过

15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…

23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人

24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事

25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

二.重点句型

1. not…until…

You never know until you try something.

2. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3. do you know...

例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )

例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.

6.take的用法

①take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

② take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）

⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）

3.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．重点短语

1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）

2. in public公开地

3. from time to time时常，有时

4. in person 亲自

5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！

6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料

二．重点语法

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.

2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the

(two) (high) mountain successfully.

3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.

One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe

yourself.

4.——Hey, what is it used to do?

——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)

2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)

3.be made from由......制造/制成

4.environmental protection环境保护

5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名

6. be produced in在......生产

7. be used for被用于......

8.as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘

10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论

12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使

14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假

18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如

20. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise into上升到;升入

24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事

二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit 6 When was it invented？

一．重点短语

1.by accident偶然;意外地

2.divide into把…分成…

3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）

4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地

5.look up to 仰慕

6.dream of 梦想;梦见

7.translate…into…把…翻译成…

二．重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea．

I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理

或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

a．Edison ＿＿＿＿the electric lamp．

b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿it．

c．Who ＿＿＿＿America first？

d．Can you ＿＿＿＿what time the train leaves？

2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）

结构：was/were+过去分词

【练习】

( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found ( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C.is often sang

D.is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.

A. makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．重点短语

1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服

2. be serious about对…认真，严肃

3. care about担心

4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠

5. driver’s/driving license驾照

6. instead of doing sth代替做某事

7. wear uniforms穿校服

8. be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害

9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性15. make sure确保

16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者

17.keep…away from远离get in the way of挡…路;妨碍

18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职

20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二．重点句型

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一．重点短语

1.be long to属于

2.listen to classical music听古典音乐

3.at school在学校

4.at the picnic在野餐

5.go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会

6. run for exercise跑步锻炼

7.catch a bus赶公共汽车

8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out指出

10.pop music流行音乐light music轻音乐folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐foreign music外国音乐

jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物

12. have no idea不知道13. not only…but also…不但…而且…

14. make noise(可数)吵闹15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的

16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车get off 下车

二.重点语法

1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

2.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：I try to climb the tree.

He tried his best to run.

4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来

例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语

because +从句

例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing

例：There is a cat eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home.

8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果

例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

9. hear 听指听的结果

listen 听指听的过程如：

例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短语

1.stay away from 远离

2. be sure 确定；确信

3. be sure to do 一定要做某事

4.make sure that...确保…;确定…

5. stay out待在外面

6. stay up熬夜

7.in that case既然那样8.in case万一

9.stick to坚持;固守10.in total总共；合计

11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while偶尔；间或

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例：I pre

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做

例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for 3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴

例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．

He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．

3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl.

She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

They got married last year.

4. keep healthy 保持健康

例. In order to keep healthy,

keep in good health, keep fit和stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟

注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄

两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆

一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。

5.定语从句

观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

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