新人教版必修一Unit4Period3课时跟踪检测

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period Three

1. Water from the dams can make ______________(电).

2. Helicopters r__________ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.

3. Anne felt _____________(紧张的) the first time she gave a speech in front of so many students.

4. Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes are all natural d_____________.

5. Soon after the big earthquake, the local government made efforts to provide _______(避难处) for the victims. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。）

1. Mice ran out of the fields _________(look) for places to hide.

2. __________(trap) in coal mines for two days, the miners were finally rescued.

3. Workers built shelters for victims _________ homes had been greatly damaged.

4. The___________(survive) suffered many difficulties before they were rescued.

5. The city _____________(destroy) during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt.

6. They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and __________(suffer).

7. The ________(shock) expression on his face showed that he hadn't expected it at all.

8. The number of people who died and were injured in the road accident ________(be) over twenty.

9. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area __________(collect) from all over the country.

10. After the earthquake, the injured __________(care) for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.

1. We managed to get on the train before it .

2. The wind the clothes that were hanging on the line.

3. his son school, the man was filled with anger.

4. There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.

5. While you are seated, please fasten your seat belt and carefully read the " ".

6. The next day people put up shelters made with anything that they could find.

7. Though sports players ____________ lots of injuries while joining in sports, most of them are preventable.

8. He a board, which said, “ No parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it.

9. He told us that we shouldn't lose heart difficulty and that we should look at the bright side of life.

10. The hurricane the coastal villages: several fishing boats were damaged and many houses collapsed.

IV. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。）

A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, ___1___ is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the ___2___ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm ___3___ the society as well as the environment. Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by ___4___ (bury) fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will ___5___ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have ___6___ bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will ___7___ (block) . When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.

Sand storms are another ___8___ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures ___9___ (stop) them, but also draw some ___10___ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy at the cost of the natural environment.

V. 完形填空。

Under a very fearful storm, floods began to submerge (淹没) a small village. A priest (神父) in the church 1 and watched the flood submerge his knees. A lifeguard driving a boat came to 2 the priest and said, “Father, come on as soon as possible 3 you will die in the flood!”

The priest said: “No! I am 4 that God will save me. You can go to save others.” But soon the 5 have come to the priest's chest. At that time, a man was driving a speedboat to the priest. He said: “Father, fa st up, otherwise you really will be submerged!” The priest said, “No, I would like to 6 my church. I 7 that God will save me. You'd better start to save others.”

And after a while, floods have submerged the 8 church. A helicopter flew over 9 , the pilot dropped a rope 10 and shouted, “Father, 11 . This is the last 12 !” Father firmly said: “No, I would like to keep my Church! God will save me.” Rolling in the flood, the priest finally13 .

Father went to the heaven and asked God the quest ion: “Lord, I give my life to 14 you. Why do you 15 to help me?” God said: “Are you16 ? The first time I sent a boat to save you, you refused it—I thought you were 17 about the risk boat; the second time I sent a speedboat to go, you refused it too; the last time I send a helicopter out, you were 18 to accept the results. Therefore, I thought you wanted to hurry back to my 19 .”

In fact, too many obstacles in life, mostly because of extreme 20 are caused by ignorance.

1．A.hesitated B．searched C．prayed D．smiled

2．A.kill B．rescue C．punish D．raise

3．A.but B．and C．or D．so

4．A.kind B．selfish C．brave D．confident

5．A.floods B．sights C．answers D．wishes

6．A.ruin B．defend C．repair D．decorate

7．A.doubt B．admit C．trust D．permit

8．A.minimum B．previous C．extra D．entire

9．A.slowly B．instantly C．quietly D．frequently

10．A.desk B．bench C．basket D．ladder

11．A.hang on B．give in C．hurry up D．break out

12．A.ability B．fact C．evidence D．chance

13．A.died B．left C．cried D．returned

14．A.call B．serve C．remind D．warn

15．A.agree B．reject C．remember D．plan

16．A.happy B．lucky C．hungry D．serious

17．A.content B．curious C．anxious D．crazy

18．A.unwilling B．pleased C．able D．easy

19．A.side B．army C．school D．work

20．A.foolishness B．carelessness C．weakness D．stubbornness

VI. 短文改错。

Happy is important in our life. In fact, it is always around us unless we put our heart into it.

I will never forget one thing. Once, I get a poor mark in math. I was worried and afraid go home. But when I got back home later, my parents had known which happened to me. He said to

m e,“It doesn’t matter, my child. Remembering we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do the better next time. Never give up! ”I was moving and made up my mind to study harder and harder.

Whenever I am in troubles，I can feel my pare nts’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.

Live to tell: Raising awareness, reducing mortality. 用生命呼吁: 增强减灾意识,减少人员伤亡.- 2 -

参考答案

I.1. electricity 2. rescued 3. stressed 4. disasters 5. shelters

II. 1. looking 2. Trapped 3. whose 4. survivors 5. was destroyed 6. suffering 7. shocked 8. was

9. were collected 10. were cared

III.

1. We managed to get on the train before it pulled away.

2. The wind blew away the clothes that were hanging on the line.

3. his son stayed away from school, the man was filled with anger.

4. There are experts on hand to give you all the help and advice you need.

5. While you are seated, please fasten your seat belt and carefully read the "Safety Instructions".

6. The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything that they could find.

7. Though sports players suffer from lots of injuries while joining in sports, most of them are preventable.

8. He had put up a board, which said, “ No parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it.

9. He told us that we shouldn't lose heart in time of difficulties and that we should look at the bright side of life.

10. The hurricane did damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were damaged and many houses

IV. 1.which 2. strongest 3. to 4. burying 5. seriously 6. a 7. be blocked 8. punishment 9. to stop

10. lessons

V. CBCDA BCDAD CDABB DCAAD

VI.

1.Happy-Happiness

2.unless-if

3.get-got

4.to go home

5. which –what

6.He-They

7.Remembering-Remember

8.去掉the

9.moving-moved 10.troubles-trouble

What is a tornado?

A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of

more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.

Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states:Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had benn injured.

What is a hurricane?

Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.

The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.

An extraordinary event

This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.

Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1898,

a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane

and Coghlan`s coffin ended up in the sea.

Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada--after he had been buried in Texas!

Sandstorms in Asia

Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.

Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the dese rt. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”

Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”

The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

It grew dark before seven o' clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house. John sent his oldest son and daughter upstairs to bring down mattresses and pillows for the younger children. He wanted to keep the group together on one floor. "Stay away from the windows," he warned, concerned about glass flying from

storm-shattered panes. As the wind mounted to a roar, the house began leaking- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. With mops, towels, pots and buckets the Koshaks began a struggle against the rapidly spreading water. At 8:30, power failed, and Pop Koshak turned on the generator.

The roar of the hurricane now was overwhelming. The house shook, and the ceiling in the living room was falling piece by piece. The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles.

Then the front door started to break away from its frame. John and Charlie put their shoulders against it, but a blast of water hit the house, flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Charlie licked his lips and shouted to John. "I think we' re in real trouble. That water tasted salty." The sea had reached the house, and the water was rising by the minute!

Live to tell: Raising awareness, reducing mortality. 用生命呼吁: 增强减灾意识,减少人员伤亡.- 4 -

Sports Injuries

Some easy tips to follow to prevent sports injuries

Though sports players suffer from lots of injuries while participating in the sport, most of these sports injuries are basically preventable. Sports injuries are usually caused by the misuse of overuse of a muscle or joint. These are injuries that can be prevented by maintaining fitness and training programs, playing to standard, using the right equipment and clothing and stopping activity once a suspected injury occurs.

It is possible to prevent back and neck sprains by stretching the back, stomach and neck muscles. This prevents back injuries and pain while head and shoulder rolls prevent neck sprains. The cramps that occur in the chest usually arise through cramping of the intercostals muscles found between the ribs or the diaphragm. Chest cramps occur with exertion and are identified by sharp and spasmodic pain in the chest. This leads to the player finding it difficult to stand upright and suffer from grasping respirations. However this pain disappears with rest and concentration on deep breathing.

Many contact sports lead to the common injury, dislocated jaw. The symptoms of a dislocated jaw are pain in the jaw, trouble in swallowing and an inability in speaking properly. It is important that the injured person seek medical care immediately. If you suffer from foot or heal pain while plashing any sport, you have to stretch the Achilles tendon by gently pulling the foot backwards for a count of ten seconds. This has to be repeated ten times. This can be prevented by wearing shoes having heel pads that tend to prevent foot pain.

Many a time a player may suffer from groin injuries that arise from a blow to the groin or by over stretching the groin muscles. The symptom of a groin injury is of course, pain in the area. Muscle pulls occur frequently while playing all types of sports. This can however be prevented by warming up before playing, and by stretching out after workouts. It is not advisable to do any bouncing while stretching.

Muscle cramps too occur due to overstretching of muscles and abnormal muscle contraction. It is also associated to loss of fluid because of excessive sweating. The symptoms of muscle cramps are pain, loss of power and stiffening of the muscles and tenderness in the muscles. You can find relief with rest, an application of an ice pack and gentle stretching. It is not at all advised to massage the affected muscles.

It is possible to prevent sprains by exercising and stretching joints with which the strength and range of motion is increased. Stress fractures can be prevented by doing complete warm-ups and cool downs for the whole body. Avoid exercising or putting too much stress on a single part of the body. Make is a point to stand straight and roll shoulders in a circular motion to prevent shoulder pain. Making circles with hands also stretch the shoulder muscles.

Strain in the tendons and muscles of the elbow causes tennis elbow where sometimes the ligaments too are involved. This is usually a chronic condition and arises when the elbow is over used or overstretched. Its symptoms include pain over the bone on the outer side of the elbow and an increased pain in the joint when the arm is moved.

So it can be seen that sports injuries can basically be avoided with the right stretch ups and warming exercises and by using the right protective gear and equipment when playing respective sports.

新人教版必修一 Unit5 Period 1课时跟踪检测

Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period One 1.Chinese c__________ are made out of simple basic strokes. 2. C is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush. 3. Like China, the USA is a large country in which many different d are spoken. 4. The rose is regarded as a s of love in both China and some Western countries. 5. Carbon dioxide(CO?) is one of the main (因素) in global warming which is negatively affecting everyone. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） 1.Diligence is the means which one makes up for one's dullness(迟钝). 2. Health problems _________ (connect) with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 3. There are various reasons people choose to learn a foreign language 4. In the last few years the city of Bozhou has spread out rapidly in all (direction). 5. the growing heat these workers are still all in top hats and heavy uniforms. 6. They enjoy participating in a wide ________(various) of activities, both locally and further afield. 7. To meet the needs of _________ unified country, the First Qin Emperor took a series of measures. 8. We think that peace is not only a distant goal we seek, it is a means by which we arrive at that goal. 9. Today, Spanish is the world’s fourth most commonly(speak) language, after Chinese, English and Hindi. 10. Changing the attitude _____ learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 1. I live in the place which the medicine capital city Bozhou. 2. students are registering for extra-curricular activities. 3. Every means has been tried, but we find only _______________ can we learn English well. 4. Chinese is an old language, and its earliest characters nearly four thousand years ago. 5. Because of his broken English, he couldn’t make himself understood, which the embarrassment. 6. The designer, with whom I have been working since 1999, shaping my views of the work. 7. There are extra-curricular activities including sports, painting, dancing and playing music as well. 8. It is what parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children. 9. In southern China,bats the door, because they are symbols of luck, health, wealth and happiness. 10. The school year two semesters, the first of which is September through December, the second January through May. IV. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） Nobody wants to be aged, but____1____it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ____2____(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out ____3____the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ____4____birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ____5____ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many____6____(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ____7____ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ____8____(include) in the world Heritage List (世界遗产名录)since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples constantly attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous 9 the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ____10____(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? V. Reading Comprehension

人教语文必修四课时跟踪检测(十二) 苏武传+Word版含答案

课时跟踪检测(十二) 苏武传 (时间：40分钟 满分：50分) 一、基础巩固(18分，每小题3分) 1．下列各句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是( ) A ．单于使使晓武，会论． 虞常 论：判罪 B ．汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣， 当． 死 当：应当 C ．扶辇下除． ，触柱折辕 除：殿阶 D ．律前负． 汉归匈奴 负：背叛 解析：选B B 项，“当”，判处。 2．下列句子中，没有通假字的一句是( ) A ．与旃毛并咽之 B ．掘野鼠去草实而食之 C ．大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家 D ．武与副中郎将张胜及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱 解析：选D A 项，“旃”同“毡”；B 项，“去”同“弆”；C 项，“亡”同“无”。 3．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是( ) A.????? ①少以．父任，兄弟并为郎②恐前语发，以． 状语武 B.????? ①乃．徙武北海上无人处②使牧羝，羝乳乃．得归 C.????? ①久之．，单于使陵至海上②宜皆降之． D.????? ①虽．生，何面目以归汉②虽．蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之 解析：选D D 项，均为连词，即使。A 项，第一个“以”，介词，意为“因为”；第二个“以”，介词，意为“把”。B 项，第一个“乃”，连词，意为“于是”；第二个“乃”，副词，意为“才”。C 项，第一个“之”为音节助词，无实义；第二个“之”，代词，“他们”。 4．下列各句中，加点词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是( ) A ．汉天子我丈人．． 行也 B ．会缑王与长水虞常等谋反．． 匈奴中 C ．武使匈奴，明年．． ，陵降，不敢求武 D ．武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就．．

人教版高中语文(外国小说欣赏)课时跟踪检测(十二)_半张纸(有答案)(精校版)

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