医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix
阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐
2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症
3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血
4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎
5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水
6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息
7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促
8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎
9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎
10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症
11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿
12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病
13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎
14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症
15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎
16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿
17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛
18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计
19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎
20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎
21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术
22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎
23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化
24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢
25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊
26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎
27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障
28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼
29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐
30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴
31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤
32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症
33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo 羊膜
34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术
35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形
36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的
37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症
38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病
39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖
40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良
41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良
42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素
43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎
44.Suture an immovable joint缝合
45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症
46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels 红斑
47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症
48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉
49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware潜意识
50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗
51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver胆囊
52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠
53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum 空肠
54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠
55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜
56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道
57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽
58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound耳骨膜
59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌
60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant淋巴瘤
61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的
62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘
63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠
64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎
65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期
66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫
67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调
68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎
69.rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
风湿症
70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡
71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视
72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲
73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃
74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷
75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘
76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸
77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸
78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛
79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery手术刀
80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead担架
81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings纱布
82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道
83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube耳蜗
84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔
85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱
86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管
87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes肾脏
88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney肾孟
89. Ovary organs that produce ova卵巢
90.Tendons Sinew and tendon肌腱
91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue软骨
92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎
93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔
94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body腺体
95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺
96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰
97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎
98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡
99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板
100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone约束
101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直
102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸
103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤
104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心
105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程
106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure低血压
107.orientation the act of orienting定向力
108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠
109.hallucination illusory perception;幻觉
110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻
113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹
115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎
116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood败血症
117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎
118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎
119.Perforation a hole made in something穿孔
120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎
121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women 妇科
122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜
123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症
124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs
截肢
125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
无菌的
126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high高血压
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df40848.html,ryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx咽炎
129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding肠出血
130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus.食道镜检查
131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation血管扩张
132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls动脉硬化
133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion消化的
134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin末梢的
135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree适度的
136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿
137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ纤维化138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗
139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎
140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死
141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons肝硬化142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息
143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜
144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder胆石症
145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的
146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良
147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.韧带
148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症
149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症
150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium腺癌欢迎下载，谢谢观看！资料仅供参考学习
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)
英语单词大全 一．学习用品（school things） 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 二．人体（body） 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 三．颜色（color） 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四．动物（animals） 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse
松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people） 朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父 亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔；舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr. 小姐Miss女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother （外）祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot 六．职业（jobs） 教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer （男）警察policeman 作家writer 男演员 actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
医学影像研究生面试英语自我介绍
Good morning, dear professors, I am glad to be here for this interview. Please let me introduce myself. My name is **, I am from ** city, Shandong province. I have finished my undergraduate education in the medical department in **University in 2019. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. However I feel a little bit nervous, because this is my first time to have such an interview. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of interventional radiology. I have broad interests like many other students. Running is one of my favorite sports which strengthen my body and clear my head. I like English very much and have passed CET-6 in 2018, but I d o think there’s still a long way to go. For the past two years, I was an intern in the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College **University. During the time I have learned so many things, such as how to use PACS system, how to give a CT check, and how to protect patients when they are under X-ray. I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from this fascinating works. My passion in the interventional radiology is the reason why I would like to pursue further study in this field. If I am given a chance for advanced studies in **university, I will share no efforts to master a good command of advancing my capacity.
(完整版)小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)
1．学习用品（school things） 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 二．人体（body） 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 三．颜色（color） 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰gray 四．动物（animals） 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people） 朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟 brother叔叔；舅舅 uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr. 小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom爸爸dad 父母parents （外)祖母grandma/grandmother （外）祖父 grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot
翻译的英语单词
翻译的英语单词 翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。翻译是将一种相对陌生的表达方式，转换成相对熟悉的表达方式的过程。那么你知道翻译的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。 翻译英语单词1： translate 翻译英语单词2： interpreter 翻译的英语例句： 女孩们等待埃施先生作翻译。 The girls waited for Mr Esch to translate. 人们很难翻译幽默或笑话。 You really can 't translate humor or jokes. 逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。 A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning. 我认为她对这篇文章的翻译要比他强的多。 I think her translation of the article is much better than his. 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗?
Can you translate the sentence into English? 我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。 I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence. 我正在逐字的翻译。 I am making a verbal translation. 我给你当翻译。 I'll act as interpreter for you. 要不要我来帮你翻译? Would you like me to interpret for you? 被翻译成英语的爱尔兰童话故事 Irish fairytales that had been translated into English 在你们的合同中已订定有可能要翻译这本书。 The possibility of the book being translated is provided for in your contract. 受控语言加机器翻译就是受控翻译。 Machine translation plus controlled language is called controlled translation. 这部书已经翻译成多种语言。 This book has been translated into several languages. 翻译诗歌在许多情况下都是困难的。 It's often difficult to translate poems.
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
最常用2000英语单词_含音标+中文翻译
**最常用2000英语单词** One 1 the [e?, ei:] art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have [h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it] pron.它；这；那 11 that [e?t] a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for [f?, f?:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they [eei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I [ai] pron.我 15 with [wie, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not [n?t] ad.不，没，不是 18 on [?n] prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she [?i:, ?i] pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis] a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们 25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but [b?t,b?t] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from [fr?m,fr?m] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or [?:, ?] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which [wit?] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l] a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
医学影像学英语词汇
医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签： 教育 医学影像学英语词汇
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan
小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)
小学英语单词大全（含中文翻译） book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂 志magazine词典dictionary食品、饮料（food and drink）米 饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish 豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner介词(prep、)在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothesbe动词am is are was werenice[ nais ]好的 meet[ mi:t ]见面；遇见；go[ ɡ?u ]去to[tu:]给；对 afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:nu:n]下午午后、too[ tu: ]也；太学习用品（school things）钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫
【VIP专享】英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
一、部位location： 同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side； 移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall； 邻接abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范围extent： 局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse； 三、分布distribution： 单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中； 四、数目number： 单发solitary，single；多发multiple； 增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear； 五、大小size： 大large；小small； 扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis； 生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time； 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume； 大小不同的of varying sizes； 六、形状shape,morphology： 点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular； 细致fine；粗糙coarse； 变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened； 七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)； 模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated； 八、
英语句子大全带中文
小学英语单词大全 一．学习用品（ｓchool thinｇｓ) 二．人体（ｂｏdy） 脚ｆｏｏt头head脸face头发haiｒ鼻子nｏse嘴mouth眼睛eyｅ耳朵eaｒ手臂aｒm手hanｄ手指hａnd腿leg尾巴ｔaｉl身体body 三．颜色(color) 红red 蓝blue 黄yelｌow 绿grｅｅn 白wｈite黑bｌack粉红pｉnk 紫p ｕrｐｌe 橙orａnge 棕broｗn 灰ｇｒey 四.动物（ａｎimaｌs） 猫cａt 狗dｏg 猪pig鸭duck兔raｂbｉt马ｈorse 大象eｌeｐhant蚂蚁ant鱼ｆisｈ鹰eagle鹿dｅer 海狸beavｅr 鸟biｒd蛇ｓnaｋe 老鼠mouse 松鼠ｓqｕirrｅl熊bear 袋鼠ｋａnｇaｒoo 猴monkeｙ熊猫ｐanda狮子lion老虎tiｇeｒ狐狸ｆｏx斑马zebra长颈鹿giｒaｆfｅ鹅goosｅ母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊ｌaｍb绵羊shｅep山羊gｏat奶牛cｏw驴donkeｙ鱿鱼ｓquid龙虾lｏbsｔer鲨鱼sｈａrk 海豹seａl抹香鲸ｓｐeｒm whａlｅ虎鲸killer whale 五.人物（ｐｅople) 朋友friend男孩boy女孩ｇｉrl母亲ｍothｅr父亲faｔｈeｒ姐妹sistｅr兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅unclｅ男人ｍaｎ女人womａn先生ｍr.小姐miｓs女士ladｙ妈妈mom爸爸ｄａd父母pａrentｓ(外)祖母ｇｒａｎdma／grandｍotheｒ（外)祖父ｇranｄｐａ／grandfathｅｒ姑姑ａunｔ儿子son婴儿babｙ堂（表）兄弟;堂(表）姐妹coｕｓiｎ小孩ｋid同学clａssmate女王queｅn参观者ｖｉsitoｒ邻居ne ｉghbors校长princｉpａl 大学生ｕniveｒｓiｔｙ sｔｕｄent笔友pen ｐal旅行者toｕrｉｓt人物peoｐle机器人roｂot 六．职业（ｊobs） 教师teachｅr学生sｔudeｎt医生docｔor护士ｎｕrse司机dｒiｖer 农民ｆarｍeｒ歌唱家sｉngeｒ（男)警察ｐolｉcemaｎ作家wrｉtｅr男演员ａcｔｏr女演员ａcｔｒess画家artｉst电视台记者ｔv reporter工程师enginｅer会计aｃcountant销售员saｌｅsperｓｏn清洁工cｌｅaｎer棒球运动员bａseball playｅr 售货员aｓsｉｓtanｔ（女）警察policeｗoman 七．食品、饮料（fｏod and ｄrｉnk) 米饭rｉce面包bｒead牛肉ｂeef牛奶mｉｌk水water蛋ｅｇg鱼fiｓh豆腐t ｏｆu蛋糕caｋe热狗hot ｄoｇ猪肉ｐｏrk汉堡包hamｂurger炸薯条french ｆries曲奇ｃookie饼干bｉscｕit果酱ｊａm面条ｎoodlｅ肉meat鸡肉ｃhｉckeｎ羊肉muｔtｏn蔬菜ｖegetable沙拉salａd汤soup冰ｉce冰激凌iｃｅ-cream可乐coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffｅe早餐ｂreakfaｓt午餐lｕnch晚餐dinner 十八.星期( week ） 星期一mｏnday 星期二ｔｕesday星期三wｅdnesday 星期四thurｓday 星期五friｄay 星期六saturdaｙ星期日sｕnday周末wｅekend 十九.月份（mｏｎths） 一月份jaｎuary(jan．）二月份ｆeｂｒuary(ｆeｂ.) 三月份marcｈ（mar.)四月份ａpril （ａpr）五月份ｍay （may）六月份june（jun) 七月份juｌｙ(jul) 八月份ａｕgust(aug.) 九月份ｓepｔembｅr(ｓeｐt.) 十月份octoｂｅr(oｃｔ．) 十一月 novemｂｅr(noｖ.)十二月decｅｍbeｒ(ｄec.） 二十.季节( ｓｅａsons ) 春spriｎg 夏suｍmeｒ秋fａlｌ冬ｗｉnｔer 二十一．方位(direｃtions）