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精读课后翻译题答案unit

精读课后翻译题答案unit
精读课后翻译题答案unit

精读课后翻译题答案

u n i t

Document number:BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022

Unit 1

phrases

1.因为种族差异而造成的扭曲的观念

2.中产阶级的奴颜婢膝

3.日益增长的债务

4.成绩优秀的亚裔学生

5.美国父母对孩子的放纵

6.任人摆布

7.(比赛时枪未响)抢跑;行动过早的

8.店面的招牌

9.毫无表情的面孔

10.(录取比例)大大超过其他人口比例

11.天资

12.不考虑种族差别的录取标准

13.人口统计上的重组

14.社会等级制度

15.让人难以承受的工作负担

16.文化上已经得到融合的

17.社交上的行为规范和举止的得体

18.社交方面的缺陷

19.证件齐备无可挑剔的

20.一种金字塔式的种族结构

21.最最紧迫(火烧眉毛)的社会问题

22.公司的董事会成员

23.公然的/露骨的种族主义

24.保证学校种族和文化多样性的顾问

25.死记硬背

26.有志于成为亚洲领导的人物

27.为书的发行所做的旅行

28.在公众的围困之下

sentences

1.亚裔美国人的成功总被用来证实美国梦,证明那些少数族裔在这个

国家依靠自己也能取得成功。

2.今年早些时候,蔡美儿所着的《虎妈战歌》的出版激起了各种带有

种族成见的歇斯底里说辞。

3.学校不会留出名额给贫困学生,另一方面,也不会对校友及特权群

体加以照顾。学校的招生政策并不鼓励多元化或者是全面发展、

个性这样模糊不清的观念。

4.你可以认为问题仅仅是不平等产生的,并迫切要求推行不分种族的

量化招生标准。2006年,即加州通过选民提议的废除公立大学中

任何关于种族工程的规定10后,加州大学伯克利分校的新生班

中,亚洲学生占了46%。

5.在收到毛的邮件之前,我自己就曾觉得,我最多不过是被亚裔疏离

感的最后余烬灼伤一点点而已。的确,如果考虑到亚洲艺术家和

时装设计师以及等等此类你能在纽约找到的成功亚裔人士令人难

以置信的受追捧程度,似乎这种感觉注定将逐渐消失殆尽。

Unit 2

phrases

1.丑中之丑

2.他制定了这则法令

3.房间里灰尘弥漫,散发着因长久不用而产生的气味

4.一条细细的金表链一直垂到腰际,下端隐没在腰带之下

5.一个身材高大、皮肤黝黑、精明能干的男人

6.从马车店租来的配套的栗色马

7.呈拥抱的姿势

sentences

1.男人们是出于敬慕之情,因为一座丰碑倒塌了;女人们大多出于好

奇之心,都想到艾米莉看个究竟。除了一个园丁兼厨师的上了年

纪的男仆外,至少已经10年都没有人进去看过了。

2.如今艾米莉小姐也进入了那些具有代表性的庄严的名字行列之中,

他们长眠在雪松环拥的墓地里,那是南北战争时期杰裴逊战役中

阵亡的军人之墓:有的是南方军人,有的是北方军人;有的是高职

位,有的是无名氏。

3.生前,艾米莉小姐代表着一个传统、一种职责;她既是人们关注的

目标,也是全镇传承下来对她应尽的义务……

4.接待他们的是那个黑人男仆,他们来到阴暗的门厅,再沿楼梯而

上,光线变得更加阴暗了。

5.他们坐了下来,大腿两边,顿时尘粒飞扬,在百叶窗射进的一缕阳

光中,缓缓旋转着。

6.她骨架又矮又小,也许正因为如此,要是落在别的女人身上,那种

胖就是丰满,而落在她身上,就显得臃肿。

7.接着,第二天子夜过后,有四个男人越过艾米莉小姐家的草坪,像

盗贼一般在屋子周围潜行,沿着墙角和地窖通风出吸气闻嗅,其中一人还从肩上的麻袋中掏出东西,做着播种的样子。

8.即使是艾米莉父亲的葬礼,他们也没有派代表参加。

9.艾米莉小姐目不转睛地盯着他,头向后仰着,双眼正视着他,直到

药剂师移开目光,转身拿砒霜包好。

10.时不时地,我们在楼下的一个窗口还可看到她的身影,显然她把

自己封闭在阁楼上了。那身影活像神龛中供奉的无头神像,是不是在看我们,我们也拿不准。

Unit 3

Phrases:

1.一种过于简单化的定义

2.一种公然有偏见的报道/陈述

3.就业数字

4.喜剧保留节目

5.有教育意义的故事

6.精神状态

7.真实的可能性/真实度

8.石油大王/大亨

9.(社会)习俗

10.停战协议

11.在他权利和声名达到顶峰的时候;在他权势如日中天的时候

12.令人毛骨悚然的谋杀

13.犯罪率的激增/犯罪潮

14.太空飞行物

Sentences

1.霍尔姆斯说,什么是法律?法院说什么是法律就是法律。如此而已,岂有它哉。同样,我们也可以说,电视新闻负责人和新闻记者们说什么是新闻也就是新闻。换言之,当你打开电视机观看新闻联播或本地新闻节目的时候,不管上面讲些什么,根据定义,这就是新闻。

2.这当然有些帮助,但是到底什么是“重要又有趣的事情”,这点如何判断?这个问题仍然没有解决。

3.……每一个新闻故事都反映出说这个故事的记者本人。记者原来对前去采访的地方会遇到什么情况的种种假设,会对他或她在那里所见所闻进行编纂或删减。

4.我们的每一种感官都是极其敏锐的审查官。我们见到的往往是我们想要看到的东西。我们常常只集中注意去看付了钱叫我们去看的东西。

5.实际上,有一种观点不认同新闻记者把他们对事情的重要性的观点强加于观众。这种观点认为,电视新闻只应该是那些能使观众感兴趣的事件。新闻记者必须把自己的意见放在自己肚子里。

6.他们会说,她的那些经历很逗乐,很有娱乐性,实在引人入胜。换句话说,新闻的目的应该是给观众带来快乐,起码要做到让他们忘记自己的烦心事。

7.我们可以说,新闻是最早且形式最好的历史,或者说它是文学的原材料,或者说它是社会状态的记载,或是其他某些事物的表现,但是它最坏的形式也可以主要是在商品广告开始以前竭力留住观众注意力的一种填充物和诱惑手段。

Unit4

Phrases

1.只能用来投掷一次

2.一种不虚伪的、没有严重缺憾的、不感到羞辱的生活

3.整条街道

4.为了摆脱婚姻的禁锢而必须踏上的漫长旅途

5.响如瀑布般的声音

6.这声音就像是卷着石块的海浪撞击着海滩

7.从汽车道里把车倒出来

8.在我们的友谊逐渐淡化的那些岁月里

Sentences

1.这里的每一棵树都有其特殊的神态。比如,榆树看上去宁静安详,橡树则咄咄逼人,枫树亲切友好,而山楂树则老气横秋,脾气暴躁。

2.当他喊我名字的时候,我会紧张万分,全身噌地就像过了电似的,一种狂热的忠诚感油然而生。

3.一天早上,活儿都干完了,这是意料中的事。井口上了盖子,水泵重新安装好了,大家对清新的井水赞叹不已。

4.我们大约每周都要在我的厨房或她的厨房聚会一次。孩子总是不断地打扰我们,有时我们还会因为缺觉而感到头晕目眩,于是我们用大量的浓咖啡和香烟给自己提神,开始天南地北地聊天,所谈的话题无所不包:我们的婚姻、奋斗、个人的不足、既有趣又有些丢脸的动机,以及我们曾有过的理想抱负。

5.赛妮给了他干净的床单,免得在他留给我的床上重新叠被、铺床。

6.我的睡眠很浅,没玩没了地做着充满情欲的梦,中间还穿插着令人不快的小情节。

7.挨着草地边上的灌木丛看上去似乎无法穿过,但是从近距离可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小径,这是被动物或者找高尔夫球的人们踩出来的。

8.看上去,一大片天空掉下来了,震耳欲聋地、势不可挡地压向地面,那形状虽然不能具体描述,但像是一个活物。

9.我们相拥与其说是处于身体的渴望,还不如说是庆祝劫后余生的一种仪式性的表示。

10.爱是不可随便使用的,它清楚自己的位置,爱无须冒风险,它像一股涓涓的甘泉,一份埋在地下的宝藏,永葆鲜活的生命力。

Unit 5

Phrases

1.臭氧层

2.太阳辐射

3.紫外线

4.生态龛及生活其中的物种

5.水生的生态系统

6.光合作用

7.化学氮肥

8.封闭的循环流程

9.放射性极强的(核)废料

10.化石燃料

11.经过精细调整后的适应能力

12.每年加以改进的汽车

13.船用尼龙绳索的残留物

14.放射性

15.有毒化学制品

Sentences

1.太阳射线——主要是可见的光和紫外线——是沐浴着大地表层且取之

不尽、用之不竭的能量,它会随日夜和季节的变化而变化。

2.我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量,就像传说中魔术师的徒弟一样,我

们并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果。

3.即使全球变暖这种灾难永不发生,即使臭氧空洞仍然是一种深奥的极

地现象,人类活动也已极大地改变了全球条件,而这些也许是照相机无法呈现出来的。

4.人类对生态圈的破坏已遭到生态圈的反击。两个世界正处于交战状

态。

5.鱼还是有机肥料的生产者,而这些有机肥料滋养着微生物甚至水生植

物;它又是由水生植物的光合作用生产的央企的消耗者;它也是寄生虫的栖息地和鱼鹰的猎食对象。

6.例如,汽车立于社区却不受其限制;同型的汽车可以同行在熙熙攘攘

的洛杉矶公路上,也可以行驶在安静的乡村小路上。

7.农作物产量提高了,却与肥料投入量不成正比;年复一年,庄稼吸收

到的肥料日益减少,投入的肥料大多流失到地下水中,并以硝酸盐的形式污染河流、湖泊和淡水供应。

8.在这个封闭的循环系统中,根本不存在所谓的废料,因为循环系统的

某一环节产生的东西有处可去,在下一个循环中得到利用。

9.现在使技术圈运作的能量主要是矿物燃料,这些燃料的资源一旦枯

竭,将不会再生。

10.相反,当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现,然后又转嫁到

生态圈时,这种债务将永远无法消除。造成破坏是不可避免的。

11.将问题如此简单化必然导致解决方式的简单化,比如,减少人口,

限制人类对自然资源的拥有部分,赋予所有其他物种“权利”以此保护它们不受人类的掠夺。

12.这样做的目的不是深切哀悼已经造成的大量损失,而是寻找避免将

来更多损失的方法。

Unit 6

Phrases

1.文化冲击

2.随机过程

3.时间序列

4.毫无礼貌

5.轻声地嘟嘟囔囔

6.人人皆知的英国人的矜持

7.线性模型

8.多维尺度分析,多维排列

9.排队论

10.他脸上的专注表情

Sentences

1.她问他借笔记时,他的眼镜片后面的一双蓝眼睛露出了极度的茫然,

她还从来没有见过如此茫然的表情。

2.但是主是慷慨的,人们常说,她的女儿,一个赛一个的可爱。

3.“那好,那好。”她的声音因为一整天没有和任何人说话而听起来怪

怪的。

4.不理解之后的理解犹如云开雾散,图片摇摇晃晃地终于聚焦了,找不

到地碎片也都一一归位了。

5.她努力地阅读那些笔记,不是粗枝大叶、不求甚解地略读,而是完全

彻底地吸收,吧笔记变成自身地一部分,直到最深层地精神集中点,

在深沉地夜里,她完全失去了时空概念,全然不知身在何时何地,最后当她睡着了时,她自己变成了统计学中地符号和变量。

6.在她内心深处,在虚荣的硬壳下面,在她真实的、未被改变的地方,

她会感到兴高采烈,肃然起敬,感到惭愧,她会心想,他做的这些都是为了我,他居然为我剪了头发。

7.她从小是听英国广播公司国际频道的标准英语长大的,不料到了英国

却发现人们说“yes”时跟家乡人用阿拉伯语说“aye”的发音差不多。

8.她来参观博物馆原本期待着能看到阳光和尼罗河的照片,某种能减轻

她思乡之情的东西,一种安慰、一个启迪。

9.很难想象还有什么事可以比围追狮子群更令人满足和更值得参与的

了。

10.假如在博物馆里她不觉得是那么微不足道,无能为力;假如她真的

坚强有力,她就会使他的麦加之行成为现实,而不仅在书本上。

Unit 7

Phrases

1.有思想、有学问的人孜孜不倦地探寻答案

2.2.具有现代形式

3.3.得出/想出这样一种方案/原则/办法

4.4.适者生存

5.5.很大程度的责任

6.6.失业保险

7.7.医疗照顾和医疗补助

8.8.政府采购

9.9.供应学派经济学

10.10.企业经理人员

11.食品券

12.12.工人(失业)补助金

13.13.政府补贴建造的经济房

14.14.伤残保险

15.15.社会安定

Sentences

1.贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾

2.他们的贫困只是一种暂时的不幸;如果他们贫困但却温顺,他们最终将成为这个世界的主人

3.一对对热恋的夫妇应该上梅西百货公司去采购,而不是到他们的卧室去生孩子

4.美国这朵玫瑰花后以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒、赞不绝口。而她之所以能被培植出来,就是因为在其周围的早期花蕾都给掐掉了。在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝意志在起作用。

5.(它已成为)经济上收入不菲的一个行业

6.没有哪种压迫形式比生无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有更全面彻底。

7.我们珍惜自由是对的。正因为我们珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人以自由。

8.不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约市的南布朗克斯区,甚至是在洛杉矶这样的天堂,我们都决心不去为这些人操心。

9.如上所说,他在华盛顿权势圈子中享有无比的威望

10.同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是我们这个时代最麻烦、最令人不快的行为和行动方针

Unit 8

Phrases

1.在某点上称赞某人

2.取决于……,看……的结果而定

3.挣脱;摆脱

4.(汽车)开进停车休息处

5.受欺负

6.大声唱第一段

7.讨好某人

8.甩手卖掉;脱手处理掉

9.互相理睬

10.对某人太没有严格管教

11.倒在枕头上痛哭

12.悬停/俯伏在某物之上

13.快速不断地猛咬他的身体

14.全神贯注于(卡尼会意的眼睛)

15.朝某物逼近

16.已经装箱了

17.将重担放到某人的肩上

18.直处于睡睡醒醒的状态

19.强烈的对往事的怀念使我不能自已

20.挂满了蜘蛛网

21.非常反对/讨厌所谓权宜之计(临时凑合的做法)

22.凡事都要做下去直到圆满完成

Sentences

1.我所在的那个公司提出来要将我调到康涅狄格州去工作,在那个州里,艾克会有更好的机会避免得儿童肥胖症,也能避免受宗教的控制,以及保守的政治倾向的影响。

2.作为一个单亲家庭的母亲是很不容易的,但是比作一个悲惨的妻子还是要强一些。我对艾克的父亲几乎没有什么了解,他只不过是我几次一夜情的对象而已。我们经常在上班前去同一家地方喝喝咖啡。他是当地大学剧院的一个导演,一个臭名远扬的调情能手,但是已经结了婚。现在分居了,他扬言。他每月寄点钱,但是不愿意真正有认真的关系。这种安排的唯一好处就是简单。

3.我记得有时候回家过了规定的时间,开着车进到屋前车道时,看见我妈卧室里仍然灯光未熄。这时我一面担惊受怕,一面又感觉兴奋刺激,想着如何溜进前门,倒上一杯凉水,在琢磨如何巧妙的编个故事,来解释这么晚才回家的理由。

4.我拿掉了妈在80年代做的窗帘挂布,布上面裹着的已经干掉的死虫子纷纷落在下面的水池里。这些都是她用来使这房子有个家的样子的东西。她对我们产生这种感觉的贡献虽然朴素简单,没有一点富丽堂皇的东西,但是她却为此付出极大的努力,那些手工制品都要花上她几个星期的缝缝拆拆、裁裁剪剪,然后再在布上打褶。

5.在那一瞬间,我完全手足无措了。我受不了她的冷淡,受不了她不依不饶的据理力争,以及她那种即便已经精疲力尽,瘦骨伶仃,连自己的刀叉上的食品都看不见的情况下,仍然能够挺身迎战的样子。

6.她坐在那里,穿着她自己做的式样已经过时的衣服,膝上停着鸟,肩上落着鸟屎,这个世界已经越过她奔驰而去,但是面对失败,她仍然傲然挺立,让我们满怀敬畏。

现代大学英语精读2Unit9课后翻译句子答案

Unit9 1.Mr. Lin has always concerned about the desertification. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regard as our environmental protection. 2.The government spokesman expressed deep concern for the two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates. 3.It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack. 4.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. It also means that they the right not to have any religion. 5.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about the teaching. 6.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance. 7.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this aspect. 8.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.

大学体验英语 第三版 课后翻译答案

1 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb) Answer: Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) Answer: If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you. 3. 她开车转弯上 了自家的车道 (driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。(only to) Answer: She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked. 4. 他没有告 诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in) Answer: He went away without telling anyone, because he di dn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。(ultimately) Answer: Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find... doing) Answer: I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2. 驱车行驶在高速公路 上,我意识到近几年来,中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize; enormous) Answer: Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years. 3. 我简直不 敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work) Answer: I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time. 4. 三年的时光已经过去,这一刻终于来临了:不到两 周我就要回国了。 (in less than) Answer: Three years have passed by and the fi nal moment has come. / After three years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country. 5. 许 多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国,而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。 (can't wait) Answer: I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to) Answer: We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left. 2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than) Answer: You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that nee ds care and skill. 3. 多一个人参会对会议安 排不会有什么影响。(make a difference) Answer: One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4. 他一直工作到昨天深 夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。(rather) Answer: He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the mornin g. 5. “还有其他一两本书也值得 一提,”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of) Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

第一单元 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他 What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

大学英语精读2 第三版课后翻译答案

Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

综合英语1课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to) He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。(lock away) We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon) At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。(head) A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny) It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen) Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生。(send for) Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

大学体验英语综合教程课后翻译

1A 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家,同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters. 2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域,其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice. 3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts. 4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部,因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. 2A 1. 他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。(resume) Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) Answer:The big proj ect engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种,正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 2B 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up) Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d be tter follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久,所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。 3A

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

大学体验英语四 课后翻译

Unit 1 1. 随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading 4.说得好听一些,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1.他似乎只有在打保龄球的时候才感觉到舒服。 It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling. 2.饭店员工是不收小费原则的唯一例外。 One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff. 3.很多年轻人在理论上知道怎么干,但当付诸实践时,就茫然无措了。 Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes to putting it into practice. 4.今天,在顶级公关运营商中间存在着一种广泛的共识,认为法庭和媒体的对峙不能再继续下去。Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue. 5.对于每个人来说,有一点是确信的,睡眠不仅是必需的,而且睡眠有助于我们身心健康。 As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind and body as well. 倍数的翻译(Multiples) 常见的倍数的翻译有倍数的增加和倍数的减少。 倍数的增加 1 n times +名词或+ that of ..., n times as ... as ... 或v + n times等可译成“是...的n倍”或“比...增加n–1倍”。 e.g. The output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year. 今年的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。(或:今年的汽车产量比去年多两倍左右。) 2 n times +“增加”意义的比较级+ than ...可译成“净增加...或...倍”。 e.g. The irrigated area in this prefecture is four times bigger than in 1998. 这个辖区的灌溉面积是1998年的4倍。 3 “增加”意义的动词+ by ...可译成“增加了……”;“增加”意义的动词+ by a factor of ...可译成“增加了n–1倍”; 增加意义的动词+ to ... 可译成“增加到……或……倍”或“增加了n–1倍”。

大学英语精读第三版课后翻译答案

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