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中国传统文化名词中英对照

中国传统文化名词中英对照
中国传统文化名词中英对照

中国传统文化名词中英对照元宵节the Lantern Festival

刺绣embroidery

重阳节the Double Ninth Festival

清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day

剪纸paper-cutting

书法calligraphy

(春节)对联(Spring Festival)couplets

象形文字pictograph

雄黄酒realgar wine

四合院siheyuan/quadrangle

战国Warring States

风水feng shui

昆曲Kunqu Opera

长城the Great Wall

集体舞group dance

黄土高原loess plateau

红白喜事weddings and funerals

中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival

花鼓戏flower-drum opera

儒家文化Confucian Culture

中国结Chinese knotting

古装片costume drama

武打片Chinese swordplay movie

汤圆tangyuan/Glutinous Rice Balls

越剧Yue Opera

火锅hot pot

江南south of the Y angtze River

《诗经》The Book of Songs

谜语riddle

《史记》Records of the Grand Historian

《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

《西游记》The Journey to the West

除夕New Year’s Eve

针灸acupuncture

唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 孟子Mencius

亭/阁pavilion/attic

黄梅戏Huangmei Opera

火药gunpowder

农历lunar calendar

玺imperial seal/royal seal

腊八节the Laba Festival

京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

中国一些传统文化的英文介绍

一、过年由来- - 中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽,头长尖角,凶猛异常,”年”兽长年深居海底,每到除夕,爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命,因此每到除夕,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼,逃往深山,以躲避”年”的伤害.今年的除夕,乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山,这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚,他定能将”年”兽驱走.众人不信,老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好,老人坚持留下,众人见劝他不住,便纷纷上山躲避去了.当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候,突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声,”年”兽混身颤栗,再也不敢向前凑了,原来”年”兽最怕红色,火光和炸响.这时大门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑,”年”兽大惊失色,仓惶而逃。第二天,当人们从深山回到村里时,发现村里安然无恙,这才恍然大悟,原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙,人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝.从此,每年的除夕,家家都贴红对联,燃放爆竹,户户灯火通明,守更待岁.这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”. 土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯 二、舞龙灯的意义 舞龙灯,是中华民族的传统文化活动,各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗,传说,土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年,久旱不雨,禾苗枯黄,溪河断流,来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生,对土家人说:“大家不要愁,今天午后未时排云,戌时下雨,城内下三分,城外下七分”。他这话,被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想,凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水?!顿生嫉妒,便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果,倾盆大雨,水淹城内,房屋倒塌,淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后,玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢,七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口,玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后,鬼谷先生又来对土家人说:“老龙被斩,是和我赌气而丧命,但他对民间做了不少好事,他死了,你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是,土家人就制作九节金龙,到各村寨起舞,叫人们敬奉,求老龙保佑风调雨顺,五谷丰登。久之,舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是,土家舞龙,在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙,在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别,其自成特色。 三、清明节的由来 我国传统的清明节大约始于周代,已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气,清明一到,气温升高,正是春耕春种的大好时节,故有“清明前后,种瓜种豆”。“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚。后来,由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既成为清明的别称,也变成为清明时节的一个习俗,清明之日不动烟火,只吃凉的食品。 关于寒食,有这样一个传说: 相传春秋战国时代,晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位,就设毒

中国文化通览 中国传统文化专业名词英文版

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给排水常用名词中英文对照

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如何用英文介绍中国传统文化

如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁:bid farewell to the old year 扫房:spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日:traditional Chinese festival 2.农历:lunar calendar 3.腊八节:Laba Festival 4.小年:Little New Year 5.除夕:Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节:the Spring Festival 7.正月初一:Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节:the Lantern Festival 9.正月:the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二:Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥:eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘:sweep the dust 13.扫房:spring cleaning 14.祭灶:offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁:stay up 16.拜年:pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖:offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神:worship the God of Wealth 19.春联:Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福:paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气:get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁:bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头:omen 24.禁忌:taboo 25.烧香:burn incense 阖家团圆

常用规划英文词汇

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高考英语:100个中国传统文化名词

高考英语:100个中国传统文化名词 出国留学高考网为大家提供高考英语:100个中国传统文化名词,更多高考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新! 高考英语:100个中国传统文化名词 1.元宵节:LanternFestival 2.刺绣:Embroidery 3.重阳节:Double-NinthFestival 4.清明节:TombSweepingDay 5.剪纸:PaperCutting 6.书法:Calligraphy 7.对联:(SpringFestival)Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/PictographicCharacters 9.雄黄酒:RealgarWine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:WarringStates 12.风水:Fengshui/GeomanticOmen 13.昆曲:KunquOpera 14.长城:TheGreatWall 15.集体舞:GroupDance 16.黄土高原:LoessPlateau 17.红臼喜事:WeddingsandFunerals

18.中秋节:Mid-AutumnDay 19.花鼓戏:FlowerDrumSong 20.儒家文化:ConfucianCulture 21.中国结:Chineseknotting 22.古装片:CostumeDrama 23.武打片:ChineseSwordplayMovie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup) 25.越剧:YueOpera 26.火锅:HotPot 27.江南:SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver 28.《诗经》:TheBookofSongs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》: HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian 31.《红楼梦》:ADreamofRedMansions 32.《西游记》:TheJourneytotheWest 33.除夕:ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival 34.针灸:Acupuncture 35.唐三彩:Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery 36.二人转:Errenzhuan 37.偏旁:Radical 38.孟子:Mencius

建筑专用名词中英对照

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(11)【Paint 油漆】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (minutes of meeting)谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing

古建术语英文翻译

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