四六级翻译学习资料

四六级考试翻译备考专题活动

大学英语四六级考试翻译评分标准

本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准如下：

13-15分：译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

10-12分：译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。

7-9分：译文勉强表达了原文的意思。文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

4-6分：译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。连贯性差，有相当多的严重语言错误。

1-3分：除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。

0分：未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。

样文一

中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handicraft)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

My Translation

How many points do you think the following translations deserve?

(1)The Chinese knot was be discovered by handmen at first. After hundreds year correct, it has been become to a

goodful and colorful article. In acent, people use it to record some things, but now it is be used to decorate.

“Knot” in chinese mean to love, marry and gather. Chinese knot usually be used to a gift which is to transfer or makes up a decorate to want to good luck and bad. This handicraft teach generation by generation. At now it is more popular at china and world.

(2)The chinese knot was created by the manal artists several hundred years ago, with so many years advanced, it

has been a becautful and colorful art nowadays. In the past, people use it to record event, but nowadays people use it to let our room looks more better. In Chinese, the word “knot”is means love, marred and getogether. People usually use the chinese knot as a gift to hope get good luck and faraway the bad thing. This handicraft is spreed by farther to son, now more and more people are like it, whether in china or other place on the world.

(3)The Chinese knot is invented by people who make handicraft, and it develop frequently in many hundreds

year. It has become an elegant and colorful art and technology. People use it to record something before, but it is usually used to decorate today. “knot” it means love, family and people stay together. The Chinese knot is often used to give people as a gift or avoid bad luck and bring good luck as a decoration. This kind of handicraft spread genaration by genaration, it is popular among China and all over the world.

improvement during hundreds of years. In ancient time, people recorded events by it. But now it is mainly used for decoration. “Knot” means love, marriage and gathering in Chinese language. The Chinese knot is often used as gifts for exchanging or as decorations praying for good luck and rid of evil. This kind of handicraft, which is successes from generation to generation, has been more and more popular in China and all over the world.

(5)The Chinese knot, first invented by handicraft artists, has become a graceful art and handicraft after hundreds

of years of improvement. It was used to record important things in ancient times whereas it is mainly used for decoration today. In Chinese, knot means love, marriage and get-together. People usually exchange the Chinese knot with others as gift and usually regard it as a good thing that can bring good luck and keep bad things away. Passed down from generation to generation, this kind of handicraft has become more and more popular around China and all over the world.

(6)The Chinese knot was originally invented by craftsmen. Through continuous improvements over the centuries,

the Chinese knot has now become an elegant and colorful art and craft. In ancient times, people used it to record events, but nowadays it is used mainly for ornamental purposes. The word “knot” in Chinese means “love”, “marriage” and “reunion”. Chinese knots are often exchanged as gifts or used as ornaments to wish for good luck and ward off evil. This form of handicraft has been handed down from generation to generation and is now gaining popularity both in China and throughout the world.

评分标准解读：

样文二

大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

My Translation

答题技巧解析：

样文三

自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。

My Translation

备考建议：

模拟1：

助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。

模拟2

选秀(draft),指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。中国自古就有，古代选秀一般是宫廷选秀。从2004年《超级女声》开始，大众选秀节目开始进入我们的视线，这类几乎“零门槛(zero of threshold)”的选秀活动让所有人都有机会成为明星。之后的《好男儿》、《快乐男声》、《我型我秀》还有《中国好声音》等等选秀活动一一登场，几乎一刻都没有让中国的电视观众闲着。通过这些选秀活动，很多有才能的“平民百姓”实现了自己的梦想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。

模拟3

中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业，成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志，并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位，使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现，更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感，吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说，中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。

模拟4

中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

模拟5

中国菜(Chinese cuisine)享誉世界，是世界美食的明珠，并被推崇为全球最为健康的食物。菜系(cooking style)繁多，烹饪方法也不尽相同。其四大要素—色、形、香(aroma)、味，决定了菜的好坏，是判断其水平的标准。中国东北菜的口味变化多端，色彩丰富，造型美观。而南方菜的特点是口味清淡、颜色亮丽，保留了

模拟6

故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。它位于北京市中心，在天安门广场的北侧，形状为长方形。南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。

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英文翻译模板-(户口本全本)

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四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答 案

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英文翻译 模板

目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)

Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e73944681.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving

大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

四六级翻译练习文档

香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。香港的战略位置、面向国际的商业氛围和优越的通讯条件使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经枢纽。香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有业务往来，与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。 Hong Kong, a tiny island perched on the tip of Southern China, plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location, internationally oriented business culture and excellent communications, Hong Kong has become a crossroad of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia---Pacific region. Hong Kong’s commercial links reach out to corporations in over 170 countries and regions and its trade with the rest of Asia has increased substantially. 柯灵，生于1909年，浙江省绍兴人，中国著名的现代作家。柯灵在1926年发表第一篇作品，叙事诗《织布的妇人》， 1930年任《儿童时代》编辑，1949年以前一直在上海从事报纸的编辑工作，并积极投入电影、话剧运动，解放后，他曾任《文汇报》副总编辑，现任上海电影局顾问。 Ke Ling is a distinguished modern Chinese writer who was born in Shaoxing ,Zhejiang Province in 1909. His first writing, a narrative poem, “The Woman Weaver”appeared in 1926. He was one of the editors of “Children Times”from 1930 onwards. Before 1949, he was all along engaged in editorial work in newspaper offices and took an active part in activities of film and modern drama in Shanghai. After liberation he filled the post of deputy editor-in-chief of “Wenhuibao”for a period. He is at present an adviser of Shanghai Film Bureau. 中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。在大家庭里(extended family)，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费(living allowances)并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村，尽管大家庭解体(dissolve)了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。还有的往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。 In the extended families, older member’s opinion was respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. Grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, young couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. Some have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before. 公元前278年，屈原听到秦国军队攻破了楚国的国都，便投汨罗江(the Miluo River)自杀了。那天正好是农历( lunar calendar)五月五日。听到这个消息，附近的老百姓纷纷赶来，四处打捞(retrieve)屈原的遗体，结果什么也没打捞到。他们担心屈原的遗体被江里的鱼虾（ shrimp）吃掉，就把粽子(zongzi/rice dumpling）扔到江里去。以后，每到这一天，中国人家家户户包粽子、吃粽子，表示对伟大诗人屈原的纪念。这就是中国人民的传统节日“端午节”（the Double Fifth Festival /the Dragon Boat Festival）。

四六级段落翻译练习25篇

Passge 1 唐长安城包括今西安的城区和近郊区，面积相当于现在西安城的七倍半，城周(circumference)有36.7公里，城内居住着约100万人口。长安城内街道宽广笔直，主要大街宽度都在一百米以上，宫门前的一条东西向的大街，足有220米宽。道路两旁种有青槐和榆树（ash and elm trees），并有相当完整的排水系统（sewerage system）。唐代长安是我国封建社会按照规划修建的规模最大的城市，对唐以后我国乃至邻国的城市建筑，都产生了较大的影响。唐代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期，长安不仅是全国的政治、经济、文化中心，而且是东方最大的国际性都市。当时有三百多个国家和地区，与唐保持友好交往。 Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty included the present-day Xi’an and its suburbs, 7.5 times larger in area than the present Xi’an city. It was 36.7 km in circumference, and had a population of one million. The streets in Chang’an were straight and wide, and some avenues were over 100m in width. The one in front of the imperial palace, running from east to west, was fully 220m wide.Ash and elm trees lined the streets, all of which had a complete sewerage system. Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty, built according to a unified plan, was the largest city through Chinese feudal society and had a major influence on city construction in post-Tang China and its neighboring countries. In the Tang Dynasty, which was the heyday of feudal China, Chang’an was not only the political, economic and cultural center of China, but was also the largest cosmopolitan city in the Orient. At that time, over 300 countries and regions were in friendly contact with China. Passage 2 春运( Chunyun)是指中国春节前后一段时期里出现的一种高负荷交通运输，一般从春节前15天开始，持续约40天。对大多数中国人来说，在春节期间与家人团聚是一个悠久的传统。人们从工作、读书的地方回到家里，在除夕夜与家人一起吃团圆饭。春运期间的客流量(passenger flow)在近10年来每年都已超过中国的总人口。春运被称为每年世界上最大的人类迁徙活动。在这期间，铁路运输往往经历最大的考验。 Chunyun refers to the extremely high traffic load in China around the time of the Chinese New Year. It usually begins 15 days before the Lunar New Year’s Day and lasts for around 40 days. It is a long-held tradition for most Chinese people to reunite with their families during the Chinese New Year.

大学英语四六级翻译资料剖析

大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it