(完整版)2019年人教版八下英语unit1精学笔记

八年级英语下期Unit1 What’s the matter?精学笔记姓名班级学队.

精

学要求1、仔细研读教材，根据教材，完成下列填空。

2、每一个填空都是一个知识点，要求把整个知识点划在课本上

精学笔记基础知识：单词

1．酸疼的__________ 2 . 咽喉__________

3．休息__________ 4 . 牙疼__________

5．疼痛，受伤__________ 6 . 麻烦__________

7．按、压__________ 8 . 生病的__________

9.事故__________ 10.情况__________

11.重要性__________ 12.决定__________

13.掌控，控制__________ 14.精神，勇气__________

15.胃疼_________ 16.脖子__________

17.发烧__________ 18.咳嗽__________

19.间歇__________ 20.乘客__________

21.击、打__________ 22.绷带__________

23. 呼吸__________ 24. 登山者__________

25.危险__________ 26.意思是__________

27.护士__________ 互检互签

短语

1.发烧__________

2.咳嗽__________

3.牙疼__________

4.说得太多__________

5.喝大量的水__________

6.感冒__________

7.肚子疼，胃疼__________ 8.背疼__________

9.咽喉痛__________ 10.躺下来休息__________ 11.带蜂蜜的热茶__________ 12.看牙医__________

13.照X光__________ 14.量某人的体温__________ 15.在上面上些药__________ 16.觉得很热__________

17.听起来像__________ 18.整个周末__________

19.以同样的方式__________ 20.去看医生__________

21. 沿着__________ 22.在路的一边__________ 23.求助__________ 24. 没有多想__________

25. 下车__________ 26. 有心脏病__________

27. 使······惊讶的__________ 28. 多亏，由于__________ 29.及时__________ 30.挽救某人的生命__________ 31.陷入麻烦__________ 32.立刻__________

33.因为__________ 34.出来，离开__________

35.伤了某人自己__________ 36.用绷带包扎__________

37.跌倒，摔倒__________ 38.感觉生病_________

39.流鼻血__________ 40.划破膝盖__________

41.把头向后仰__________ 42.呼吸困难__________

43.爬山__________ 44.习惯于做某事__________

45.用完，用尽__________ 46.以至于_________________________ 47.如此······以至于__________ 48.掌管，管理___________________

49.在困境中__________ 50.继续，坚持做某事__________

51.做决定__________ 52.放弃___________________________ 53.冒险__________ 54.怎么了？______________________

55.主语+ should/shoul dn't + _______

互检互签

考点一：What ’s the matter ? 怎么了？出什么事情了？

用来询问病情或某人遇到的麻烦·问题。【用法】What’s the matter ? ﹦________________________________ ?

其后跟询问的对象时，与介词_______ 连用，构成“What’s the matter with…?”

【常用短语】表示身体状况或者所处困境的短语或句式。

What’s the matter with her ? 她怎么啦？

She has a bad cold. 她患了重感冒。

【例题】考查交际用语

---Hi, John. ?

---It ’s Lucy, my dog . Her leg is hurt.

A. How are you

B. What’s the matter

C. Who’s that

D. What’s Lucy like

【检测】-- What’s matter with you ?

I have toothache.

考点二：have a cold 感冒

【用法】have a cold 为动词短语，意为”_______ ”，是由“have a﹢表示疾病的名词”构成的表疾病的短语。

【常用短语】have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼

【例题】---- I have a . What do I have to do ?

----- You should see a dentist.

A. headache B toothache C. sore back D. sore throat

【检测】I’m afraid you have a f . Please go and buy some medicine.

考点三：too much 太多

【用法1】too much 意为“太多”，修饰动词，置于动词之。

【例句】Don’t eat too much ,or you’ll get fat..

【用法2】too much后跟_______________，much too 后跟________。

【例题】考查too much 与much too 的区别

---The meat is delicious.

----Yes ,but don’t eat .

A. too much ; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much ; much too

D. much too ; much too

【检测】--Judy eats food,and now she has a stomachache.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. a few

考点四：情态动词should +动词原形

【用法】should 为情态动词，意为“应该”，用来表示提出建议或要求等，后跟_________. 其否定形式为shouldn’t.

【例题】The man had a heart problem and he should ﹙go﹚to the hospital quickly.

【检测】You should ﹙write﹚a letter.

考点五：to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。

【例题】根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词

令我惊讶的是，他昨天收到那所大学校长的来信了。

my surprise, he from the principal of the university yesterday.

【检测】To （she）,she got a very good grade.

考点六：Someone felt sick.有人生病了。

【用法】feel sick=be sick,二者都可回答“How do you feel?/What’s the matter?”等句型，但feel强调的是，be 强调的是。

【例题】Please take good care of the sick boy.

【检测】When she got up ,she felt a little _______and took some medicine.

A. ill

B. healthy

C.sick

考点七：As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.

be used to 习惯于......;适用于......

【用法】be used to是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或________。be 可用于多种时态，表示“”。used to do过去常常做......后接_________。

【例题】

He used to to office in his car,but he is used to the bus stop.

A.going; taking

B.going ;take

C. go ;taking

【检测】Dick in American,but he has been Chinese food since he moved to Hainan.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea1391664.html,ed to live;used to eating

B.is used to live;used to eat

C.is used to live;used to eating

D. used to eating;used to eat

考点八：by oneself独自的，单独的

【用法】by oneself是固定用法，意为“”，相当于.介词by后的oneself 可根据具体语境用相应的替换。

【例题】It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by

A.ourselves

B.itself

C.myself

D.themselves

【检测】My sister is old enough to dres now.

A.himself

B.herself

C.myself

考点九run out ( of )用尽、耗尽

【用法】run out 与run out of的区别.表示______________事物等无生命的东西作主语用run out ,相当于use up。______作主语用run out of.

【例题】He told the man that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.

A.put away

B.turned off

C.taken out

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea1391664.html,ed up

【检测】Many people all the money to buy a house in big cities.

A.give out

B.run out

C.give out of

D.run out of

考点十one of +the形容词的最高级形式+名词复数

【用法】”one of +the形容词的最高级形式+名词复数”结构，表示“_____________”作主语时谓语动词要用_________________。

【例题】One of the popular singers in 2003 “韩红”.(2013江苏淮安)

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

【检测】One of the tallest boy in our class Mike.(2014河北中考)

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was

互相签字

写作训练

假如你是Mary，你的好朋友Gina近来因天气寒冷得了重感冒，发高烧，而且头疼的

厉害。请你给她写一封信，提一些建议，告诉她注意身体。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。

提示词

cold感冒，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，headache 头疼，should应该，sleep睡觉，rest 休息

Dear Gina,

I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mary

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意

人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

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