人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

八年级上册英语复习笔记

Unit 1: How often do you exercise

【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .

【词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康=take exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students =go shopping=do some shopping

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice

34. hardly=almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

stressed紧张的，有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

back 回来

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体

频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times

a month 等。

2. “What do you usually do on weekends” “ I usually play soccer.”

3. “What’s your favorite program” “It’s Animal World.”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing

形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永

远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me你想和我一起去看电影吗

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night

8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours

be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

【词语辨析】

一、maybe / may be

1. The baby is crying, she is hungry.

2. The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副词，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词

二、a few / few / a little / little

1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first b us.

3. Could you give me milk

三、none / no one

1、 of the pens are mine .

2、 is in the classroom.

none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard / hardly

1. The ground is too to dig

2. I can understand them.

3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

Unit 2 what’s the matter

【词汇】head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat

【词组】

1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter怎么了

= What’s the trouble (with you)

= What’s your trouble

= What’s wrong (with you)

= What’ the matter (with you)

=What has happened to you

= Is there anything wrong (with you) = what’s up

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

’s a good idea 好主意

’s too bad 太糟糕了

think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. = I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中

医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，

过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢

某物,

enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来

做某事 prefer doing doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice 会话练习 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1． What’s the matter I have a bad cold.

你怎么了我得了重感冒。 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或

许你应该看牙医。 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希

望你很快好起来。 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be

healthy. 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is

also good for this.

6．People who are too stressed out and

angry may have too much yang. 7．It’s easy to have a heal thy

lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 9．I believe him, but I can’t believe

in him. 10．I am not feeling very well at the

moment.

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.

11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

12．I practice playing the piano every day. 13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15．Do you mind closing the window 16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes. 17．They kept working though it was raining.

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation

【词汇】

babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long ,plan, decide ,at home, get back

【词组】

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

6. o to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25. that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……怎么样

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. give me the book=give the book to me pass me the cup=pass the cup to me sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

make me a cake = make a cake for me

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon

39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation

44. Ask her about her plans她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

【句子】

1．What are you doing for vacation I’m babysit ting my sister. 2．Who are you going with I’m going with my parents. 3．When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4．I’m going to Tibet for a week.

5．What are you doing there I’m going hiking in the mountains.

6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7．Where are you going for vacation I’m going to Hawaii for vaca tion. 8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.

我

9．What is it like there

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

Unit 4 How do you get to school

How do you get to school I take the bus.

How long does it take It takes 20 minutes.

How far is it It’s 10 miles.

【重点词汇】

● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.

● bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station

● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar

【应掌握的词组】

1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about …….怎么样

4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. take the bus乘公共汽车

v1.0 可编辑可修改

7. take the train乘火车

8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train

(乘坐……车，放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远

14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station 火车站，

subway station地铁站，bus station客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事

18. walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美

20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定

22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数

26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数

27. don’t worr y(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全世界

【应掌握的句子】

1. How do you get to school I walk to school.你是怎样到校的我步行。

翻译：李平怎样到校的骑自行车。

火车什么时候到站

我们是今天早上到上海的。

2. How about the white shirt 这件白衬衫怎么样

翻译：他怎么样

去游泳怎么样

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4. How long does it take you to get to school It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。

翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。

建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

我花了20分钟做作业。

他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。

5. How far is it from his home to school About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远大约10公里。

翻译：从地球到月球有多远大约38万公里远。

本溪到沈阳有多远大约70公里远。

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的

我们下星期去北京。

我们不会离开北京到大连市。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。

翻译：他们李平送到医院。

请把书带到学校来。

张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。

我打算带一些苹果回家。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。

李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。

他们想知道他通常怎样到校。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.

在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

翻译：在中国，这要看你住在哪里。

在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。

那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。

在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。

11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

翻译：我有许多信件要写。

我们学校许多学生来自农村。

说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。

12. What do you think of the transportation in your town 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样

翻译：你认为这本书怎么样

下雨时，我乘坐出租车。

你住的离学校有多远

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。翻译：羊靠青草维持生命。

Unit 5 Can you come to my party

【语言目标】

Can you come to my birthday party

Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t .I have to study for a test.

I’m sorry. I’m playing soccer on Saturday.

●When is the party It’s at seven-thirty.

【语言结构】

用can发出邀请

情态动词have to

用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动

【重点词汇】

● today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation 【应掌握的词组】

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test为测验而学习

6. go to the doctor 去看医生

7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

10. too much homework 太多家庭作业

11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请

14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛

15. Birthday Party 生日聚会

16. go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找

19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明

20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习

21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙

23. football match足球比赛

24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会

25. write soon 尽快回信

26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习

27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：

call sb. up, call sb.

phone sb., phone to sb.

telephone sb. telephone to sb.

phone sb. up,ring sb.

give sb. a ring,

give sb. a phone

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假

30. next week下周

31. join sb.加入某人一起

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停

地做某事”，

keep sth. 保存某物

34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

【应掌握的句子】

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure, I’d love to.

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗当然，我非常乐意。

翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。

星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗不能，他们有太多的作业要做。

2. May I ask you some questions Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗当然可以。

翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗当然可以。

杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。

今天晚上你准备做什么没什么事。

3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡

我想要一千克大米。

吴老师想要我在会上发言。

我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。

4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。

翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。

我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。

5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。

翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。

我想学好英语。

我们要学会互相帮助。

我们应该学会如何学习。

6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。

翻译：谢谢你的帮助。

感谢你照顾我妹妹。

上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

谢谢你们来看我。

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗

这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。

我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。

汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。

吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。

8. Can she go to the movies No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗不，她不能。她要踢足球。

翻译：他们能去音乐会吗不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。

9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。

翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。

10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。

我们应该感谢你们俩。

星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。

unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【复习目标】

谈论个性特征

学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征

学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案

【语言目标】

Is that Sam No, that’s Tom,

He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam.

【语言结构】

比较级-er, -ier, more的使用

both的用法

【重点词汇】

● more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at

●taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter

【应掌握的词组】

1. long hair 长头发

2. How are you 你身体好吗

3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前（的事）

outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图

8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

10. in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同

12. the same to ……多……是一样的

13. quite the same 完全一样

14. all the same 还是，同样应……

15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像

16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party

17. a little taller 高一点

18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物

19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中

20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

23. is good at sports 擅长体育

24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要

( be important for sb.)

26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；

put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；

put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；

put away 收起来，收好；

put off推迟；

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

27. opposite views 相反的观点

28. a weekend teacher 周末教师

29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30. elementary school students 小学生

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处

32. have good grades 成绩出色

33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助

36. in one’s free time在业余时间

37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一

38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…

39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;

be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；

be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

40. begin with 从……开始

41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……

42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；

be famous as 作为……而知名

43. all together 总计，总共

44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

【应该掌握的句子】

1．What are you doing for vacation I’m ba bysitting my sister.假期你要做什么我要照顾我的妹妹。

翻译：周末他要做什么他要去滑划板。

李平假期要做什么他要去野营。

2．Who are you going with I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去我要和父母一起去。

翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。

他们假期要做什么他们要在家里放松放松。

3．When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

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