人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

八年级上册英语复习笔记

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice ,

three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result,

try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .

【词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影21. do homework 做家庭作业

2. look after = take care of 照顾22. do house work做家务事

3. surf the internet 上网23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式24. junk food垃圾食物

5. go skate boarding 去划板25. be good for 对什么有益

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康26. be bad for对什么有害

7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼27. want to do sth 想做某事

8. eating habits 饮食习惯28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

10. the same as 与什么相同30. come home from school放学回家

11. be different from 不同31. of course = certainly = sure 当然

12. once a month一月一次32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice 13. twice a week一周两次

34. hardly=almost not几乎不14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

保持健康35. keep/be in good health 多久一次

15. how often

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的虽然16. although = though37. take a vacation 去度假17. most of the students=most students

18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 48.get back 回来

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once

a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usually play soccer.”

3. “What's your favorite program?”“It's Animal World.”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don't want to go now. )

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it's good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.

9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

如: You'd better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?

be the same as …/ be different from …

14. What sports do you play?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

【词语辨析】

一、maybe / may be

1. The baby is crying, she is hungry.

2. The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副词，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词

二、a few / few / a little / little

1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

2. There is time left, I don't catch the first bus.

3. Could you give me milk?

of the pens are mine . 1、

is in the classroom.

2、

”“无人of连用。no one 多指人，强调none指人或物，强调数量，用how many 提问，常与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这种状态，用who提问，不可与四、hard / hardly

to dig 1. The ground is too

understand them.

2. I can

go outside.

,the people can 3. It's raining

Hardly。“努力地，猛烈地”；作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”作副词，意为hard 。“几乎不”意为the matter?

what'sUnit 2

head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stressed

【词汇】toothache, headache, advice. cold, fever, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, out,/

stomachache, sore throat

【词组】= I'm feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. 感冒 1. Have a cold = I don't feel well. 背痛 2. sore back 15. get some rest 多休息并驾齐驱，齐头并进 3. neck and neck 16. I have no idea = I don't know 4.

I have a stomachache 我胃痛17. stressed out 筋疲力尽is

=There a stomachache = I have got 我累了18. I am tired something wrong with my stomach

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医5. What's the matter? 怎么了？阴阳调和21. a balance of yin and yang = What's the trouble (with you)? 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛= What's your trouble?

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡= What's wrong (with you)? 24. healthy food 健康食品= What' the matter (with you)? 25. stay healthy 保持健康=What has happened to you? =keep healthy=keep in good health =

(with you)? there anything wrong = Is = keep fit what's up?herself,

(myself, yourself, 26. enjoy oneself 6. sore throat 咽喉

痛反身代itselfhimself, themselves, ourselves, 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

玩得高兴，过得愉快词) 8. see a dentist 看牙医=have a good time = have a wonderful time =

9. drink lots of water 多喝水have fun

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶, 喜欢某物名词27. enjoy sth. =like sth. () 好主意11.That's a good idea enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth

12.That's too bad 太糟糕了practice doing sth.练习做某事，13.I think so 我认为如此介意做某事，mind doing sth. feeling I'm not not

I'm feeling well. = 14. finish doing sth.完成某事，fine/all right. give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事，remember doing sth. 记得做某事

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事

sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事更愿意（做...）

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事28. at the moment = now 此刻

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献29. Host family 东道家庭

go on doing sth. 继续做某事30. Conversation practice会话练习

forget doing sth.忘记做某事31. I'm sorry to hear that.

听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】8．When you are tired, you shouldn't go out at

night. 1．What's the matter? I have a bad cold. 你9．I believe him, but I can't believe in him.

怎么了？我得了重感冒。

10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应I'm tired and I have a lot of headaches. 该看牙医。11．I'm stressed out because my Mandarin 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快isn't improving. 好起来。12．I practice playing the piano every day. 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we

13．She had finished writing the letter when I

need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. went in.

5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also

14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking. good for this.

15．Do you mind closing the window? 6．People who are too stressed out and angry

16．Mary couldn't help laughing at his jokes. may have too much yang. 17．They kept working though it was raining. 7．It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's

important to eat a balanced diet.

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

【词汇】

babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long ,plan, decide ,at home, get back

【词组】

1. babysit one's sister 照顾妹妹18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

2. visit one's grandmother 看望奶奶go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

3. spend time with friends go fishing 去钓鱼

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等19. do some shopping 买东西

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营20. do some washing 洗衣服

6. o to the beach 去海滩21. do some cooking 作饭

7. go camping 去野营22. do some reading 读书

8. Go shopping 去买东西训练口语23. do some speaking

9. go swimming 去游泳24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

10. go boating去划船那好极了25. that sounds nice

11. go skating 去溜冰26. at home 在家

12. go walking去散步怎么样？27. how

about=what about ……

13. go climbing 去登山28. how long 多长时间

14. go dancing去跳舞多远29. how far

15. go hiking 去徒步远足30. how often 多长时间一次

16. go sightseeing 去观光31. how much, how many 多少

17. go house-hunting 去找房子32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time 38. decide on= decide upon

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快39. something different 不同的事情33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. give me 40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期the book=give the book to me pass me the 41. I can't wait 我等不及了cup=pass the cup to me sell me the 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星house=sell the house to me buy me a book 43. an exciting vacation =buy a book for me 44. Ask her about her plans她的计划make me a cake = make a cake for me ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事34. get back=come back回来

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事35. rent videos租借影碟forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑

【句子】

1．What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.

2．Who are you going with? I'm going with my parents.

3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4．I'm going to Tibet for a week.

5．What are you doing there? I'm going hiking in the mountains.

6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.

7．Where are you going for vacation? I'm going to Hawaii for vacation.

8．I'm going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I'm staying for three weeks.我9．What is it like there?

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

13. Please don't forget to close the door when you leave.

14．She couldn't wait to get home to see he parents.

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

How do you get to school? I take the bus.

How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.

How far is it? It's 10 miles.

【重点词汇】

●get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.

●bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station

●minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar

【应掌握的词组】

9. go in a parent's car 坐父母的车 1. get to school 到校

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by 2. get home 到家car, by train 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？(乘坐……车，放在句尾) 4. take the subway 乘地铁11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 5. ride a bike

骑自行车12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多6. take the bus乘公共汽车远7. take the train乘火车14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处8. take a taxi

乘坐出租车15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……

决=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) 定=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 22. not all 不是所有的=sth. costs sb. some time/money

23. need to do sth.需要做某事=sb. pay some money for sth.

24. number of students学生数花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费25. a number of=many 许多多少金钱/时间做某事number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车语是复数站，26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数subway station地铁站，bus station客运站27. don't worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某17. want to do sth.想做某事人/事担

心18. walk to school 步行上学28. around the world= all over the world世界19. in North America 在北美各地，全世界20. in other parts of the world 在世界

的其他地区

【应掌握的句子】

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。

翻译：李平怎样到校的？骑自行车。

火车什么时候到站？

我们是今天早上到上海的。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？

翻译：他怎么样？

去游泳怎么样？

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。

翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and

15 minutes

by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。

翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。

建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

我花了20分钟做作业。

他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。

翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。

本溪到沈阳有多远？大约70公里远。

6. Lin Fei's home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的？

我们下星期去北京。

我们不会离开北京到大连市。

人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

八年级英语笔记整理

八年级英语笔记整理 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 谈论通常做的事情谈论做事的频率 -----what du you usually du on weekends? -----how often do you eat vegetables? -----I sometimes go to the beach. ------Every day. 重点短语： How often 多久一次 eating habit 饮食习惯 Junk food 垃圾食品 as for 至于；关于 a lot of 大量；许多 of course 当然；自然 look after 照看；照顾 how many多少 语法：一般现在时 1.一般现在时的谓语动词主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是第三人称单数，则谓 语动词也要变为第三人称单数。另外，be动词和have有特殊的人称形式。 2.一般现在时的用法。 （1.）表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常和always ,usually,often, sometimes, every day,等时间状语连用。例如：he is often late for meeting.他常常开会迟

到。 （2.）表示客观真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。例如;the earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （3）有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词往往用于到一般现在时中。例如： I want tu see you.我想去看你。 思维拓展: 1、 how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率，回答一般是once（一次）,twice （两次）,three times a day（一天三次）sometimes（有时）,never（从不）,often （经常）等。 how long 主要用来对时间的长短提问或者询问物体的长度，回答一般是：two days/weeks/months/years(两天/周/月/年)。 how much用来提问不可数名词数量的多少或对价格提问。 How many 对可数名词的数量的多少提问。 2、与go有关的短语： go to the movies 去看电影 go out 熄灭 go over 仔细查看 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3关于几种“看”的区别 Look at----表示看的动作，不强调结果。例如：please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 See----表示“看见”强调结果。Watch----意为“观看”，强调娱乐

新版八年级上册英语课程纲要

《八年级英语上册》课程纲要（新版）学校：二七区马寨一中 课程类型：初中英语必修 教学材料：人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间：50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象：马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】： 1、明确自己的学习目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提 取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容：

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新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。

八年级上册英语复习笔记大全

【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my heal th. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good 的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 a few (少数的， a little (一点儿，表示肯

人教版八年级英语重点笔记

人教,版,八年级,英语,重点,笔记,Wheat,’,the,Wheat’s the matter? ’s the matter?本句是常见的口语表达，意为“怎么了？”常用于询问病情。 a stomachache 是固定搭配，意为“胃痛”。Have a sore+身体某部位是指身体某处疼痛。have a sore throat意为“咽喉痛”，是固定短语。 down 是固定短语，意为“躺下”。其中lie是动词，lie的现在分词是lying. lie还有如下词性和含义： （1）做动词，意为“位于；坐落在”。过去式是lay;过去分词是lain . （2）做动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”。Lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”。过去式是lied;过去分词是lied. 作名词，意为“休息”have a rest=take a rest=rest休息。 作动词，意为“（使）疼痛；受伤”，它的过去式和过去分词都是hurt. sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生，或看到某个动作发生的全过程。 off是固定短语，意为“下车”。 one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”；surprise是名词，意为“惊讶；惊奇”。 e作为名词，意为“问题，苦恼”，可以做可数名词，也可以做不可数名词。 have trouble doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。 away和right now是同义短语（可以替换使用），意为“立即；马上；立刻”。 is interested in mountain climbing 是定语从句，其中who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语，也可以用that来代替。 used to后接名词、代词或动名词，意为“习惯于……” be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。 risks/a risk是固定搭配，意为“冒险”。其中risk是名词，意为“危险；风险”。

英语人教版八年级上 unit1 知识点笔记

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法讲解： 1.一般过去时 考点1：如何判断一般过去时？ 考点2：肯定句变否定句。 考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。 2.复合不定代词/副词 构成：__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 其中： no one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。 回答_______引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one. none意思“_____”，指___________，且_____与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。 回答___________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none； anyone意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。 any one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。 nothing= ________________ 用法： ①复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_________. ②当adj.修饰不定代词要________. ③当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________;含有any通常用于_______________。单词讲解： 1.myself 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 我自己myself你自己_________他自己_________她自己_________它自己_________ 我们自己_________你们自己_________他们自己_________ 反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如： She can dress herself.(作动词宾语） That poor boy was myself.（用作表语） The father himself has something wrong. (同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾) quite a few/ little_______________ only a few/ little 只有一些/一点儿 3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来 不及物动词“似乎/好像做某事”______________________ 连系动词：“看来……”+_________________ seem like “____________”+名词（短语）。 It seems +that从句“看来好像……”其中it叫做__________。 好像要下雨了。(译)______________________________________ (译)______________________________________

(完整版)新版八年级上册英语一至三单元知识点

新版八年级上册英语第一至三单元知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.on vacation度假 vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。如： the long vacation 长假 the summer vacation 暑假 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） 3.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。 4.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 5.long time no see 好久不见