商务英语基础翻译题
Unit 1
1.远处松林覆盖的群山沐浴在一种不知来自何处的略带紫光里. In the distance, mountains covered by pines were b athed in greenish purple light that seemed to come from nowhere.
2.电影散场时，电影院出口人流熙熙攘攘，人们都纷纷涌出影院往家赶去。
When the movie over, the exit of the cinema was aswarm with people, and everyone poured forth and made for their home.
3.她在用钱方面相当谨慎，总是偷偷把钱藏在床底下。
She is cautious about (spending) money, and always secretes it away under the bed.
4.经过一周只有面包和豆子的贫困生后，他发现自己很难抵御这顿丰盛晚宴的诱惑。
After a weeks’s meager life of bread and beans, he found it hard to resist the sumptuous dinner.
5.很多家长对孩子长大独立都怀有一种欣慰中交织着难过的复杂心情，可能是由于嫉妒孩子们拥有远离自己的生活，希望能完全拥有孩子。
Many parents harbor a mixed feeling of happiness t hreaded with sadness towards their children’s growi ng up and independence, maybe because they are jea lous of their children’s life away fromthem, and wish to have their children all to themselves Unit 2
1.如果不处理好双方相互冲突的需求、孩子、事业、家务、医生帐单等琐碎事情，婚姻是夫妻幸福、孩子安全、社会稳定的源泉这种说法只不过是空谈而已.
If the trivial things such as clashing needs, kids ,career, housework, doctor’s bill etc. can’
t be dealt with, its just a palaver about marriag e as a source of bless for the couple, security
for the kids and societal stability.
2.女人婚后成为男人心理和身体健康的管家，因为妻子会定期督促丈夫去体检。
Women become the mans mental-and-physical housekeep ers after marriage, because the wives would prod t he husband to have a physical examination regularly .
3.结婚不仅可以减少抽烟、酗酒和情绪问题，还有助于减轻压力，避免高血压、紧张性头痛等，促进身体健康。
Marriage can not only reduce the problem of smokin g, drinking and emotional ills, but also help to lessen stress, circumvent high blood pressure, tensi on headaches etc, and improve physical health.
4.婚姻所带来的好处是有性别差异的，比如，只有
延长寿命、减少癌症死亡率的作用对男性更明显，而不幸福的婚姻对女性的伤害更大一些.
There are differences between the sexes in the ben efits of marriage, for instance, only the maritally satisfied women can get relief when they come ba ck home after a busy day at work as men do. The life-lengthening power of marriage and the lower cancer-death incidence are more obvious to men, whi le an unhappy marriage can do more harm to women.
5.丧偶的人往往会情感失调，因为她们的大脑无法适应曾作为他们感情调节策略一部分的另一个人的突然去世。
The bereaved may tend to be dysregulated, because their brains are not used to the sudden pass-awa y of the other person who used to be part of th eir emotional-regulation strategy.
Unit3
1.由于法案将会直接对他们未来的就业产生负面影响，年轻人是这次抗议的主要参与者。
Young people were the primary participants in the protests as the bill would have directly affect th eir future career in a negative way.
2.新的就业法案在政界各层触发了辩论，同时引起大规模学生走上街头抗议和工人罢工。
The CPE sparked debates among different political c lasses, and drewmassive protests from students in t he streets and strike from workers.
3.支持者宣称事业部分是由复杂和不容变更的劳动法所致，他们认为这些法律还阻碍企业的设立和扩张，使经济增长维持在低水平. Supports claim that unemployment is partially caused by the complex and inflexible labor laws which t he y believe have also helped keep economic growth at low level by discouraging business foundation an
d expansion.
4.希拉克总统宣布，他将要求政府准备一项新的法案，其中包括两处修改：试用期降低至一年，另外雇主必须提供解雇缘由。President Chiral announced that he would ask the g overnment to prepare a new law including two modif ications: the trial period would be reduced to one
year, and employers would now have to give a re ason for the dismissal of the employment.
5.最低工资最初是为了抑制制造业中血汗工厂的激增而提出的一种管理方法。
Minimum wages were first proposed as a way to cur b the surge of sweatshops in manufacturing.
Unit 4
1,大难不死可以使你更坚强。创伤后带来的压力绝不是唯一后果。W hat doesn't kill you can actually make you strong er. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only pos sible outcome.
2.这种对美好生活的更为宽泛的定义是一种深深地满足感和他人深刻关系的融合。
The broader definition of good living blends deep satisfaction and a profound connection to others.
3.为了度过充实的人生，安宁、无忧的生活是不够的，我们也需要成长-有时是成长的痛苦。
To live a full human life ,a tranquil carefree ex istence is not enough. We also need to grow-and s ometimes growing hurts.
4.结果是一些遭受痛苦最多的人可能对生活最有发言权。
It turns out that some of the people who have su ffered the most have the most to tell us about l ife.
5.想要找到通过逆境成长的更普通的例子，看看生活中最大的挑战之一：为人父母。
For a more common example of growth through advers ity,look to one of life's biggest challenges parent ing.
商务英语的翻译标准及要求
商务英语的翻译标准及要求 商务英语是英语在商务场合这一特定的专业学科服务的专门用途英语。下面是小编分享的商务英语的翻译标准及要求，一起来看一下吧。 商务英语的翻译标准及要求 对于翻译的标准，自1898 年严复提出“信、达、雅”的翻译主张以来，人们一直讨论不断，争论不休，目前尚无定论。而各家学者对商务英语的翻译标准也不一，比如，刘法公先生曾提出了“忠实、准确、统一”的商务翻译标准；叶玉龙等认为“对商务英语来说，翻译标准除 ‘忠实通顺’外，还应加上‘地道’”。张新红、李明认为，“商务英语 翻译译者除了要精通两种语言及其文化以及熟悉翻译技巧之外，还必须熟悉商务方面的知识，了解商务各个领域的语言特点和表达法”。 专家们的论述见仁见智，但笔者认为，对于对外商务英语的翻译应博采众长，“以忠实通顺为基础，力求准确与统一”。 “忠实通顺”，指商务英语的译文应是英语原文信息的真实反映，译者应最大限度地将商务英语原文作者所赋予原文的语言文字转移到汉语译文里。译文除了要忠实于商务英语原文外，还要明白晓畅，符合汉语商务文献的语言规范和行为规范的要求，也就是说，译文要像汉语里商界人士所说的行话。忠实与通顺二者相互依存，若译文忠实而不通顺，读者就看不懂，也就达不到交易的目的;若通顺而不忠实，脱离原文的内容与风格，则会使商务活动受到阻碍，通顺也就毫无意义。 “准确统一”是指译文要准确传达原文的信息，译文所传递的信息同商务英语原文所传递的信息要保持一致；在翻译过程中，译文采用的译名、概念、术语等都应该保持前后统一，不允许将同一概念或术语随意变换译名。因此，商务英语的翻译应以准确的语言、统一的汉语商务套语加以表达，不得出任何差错，否则会酿成不可挽回的损失。
实用科技英语翻译-期末考试复习题
2009-2010学年第2学期 《实用科技英语翻译》期末考试题型和复习题 I Answer the following questions related to EST Translation (30’)（2个题） 1. What’s the definition of EST (English of Science & Technology)? EST (English for Science & Technology or Technical English or Scientific English) is a special language variety widely used in the fields of science and technology. It’s believed that it first came to being in the 1950s along with the rapid development of science and technology, and it many researchers and scholars began to conduct investigation of this common feature of this special genre including reading comprehension, writing and even translation. 2. What are stylistic features of EST? Completely different from other genres such as everyday English, literature English, EST has its own stylistic features due to the specialty in content, field and discourse functions, and partly due to the unique habits of EST writers, which are mostly represented in lexical level and syntactical level. 3. What are the general features of Compound Technical Terms? A. accuracy（确切性）: accurately reflect the nature of the concept B. monosemy（单义性）: one sense for one word C .systematization（系统性）:the individual technical terms in a given field should be in a specific level so as to constitute a common system D. linguistically correct（语言的正确性）: in accordance with the word-formation in the same language E. conciseness（简明性）: concise and easy to remember F. motivation（理据性）: just as the name implies, one can know the meaning of the word.
商务英语基础上册课后Test Two答案
Key to Test Two I. Choose the correct answer(1 point each,20 points in all ). 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A II. Translate the following terms from Chinese into English(1.5 points each, 15 points in all). 1. Commercial Counsellor’s Office 2. specific inquiry 3. firm offer 4. Memorandum 5. in urgent need of 6. commodity name/ name of commodity 7. generally speaking 8. inquiry list 9. as follows 10. business contract III. Translate the following terms from English into Chinese (1 point each, 10 points in all). 1. 价目单 2. 还盘 3. 购货单 4. 毫无延误，立即 5. 下订单 6. 付款条件 7. 规格 8. 公吨 9. 以…为条件，以…为准 10. 不可撤销信用证 IV. Complete the following sentences (4 points each, 20 points in all).
商务英语翻译考试
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
电大网考《商务英语基础(1)》试题及答案
电大网考《商务英语基础(1)》作业试题及答案 一单选题 1. Can I ____a message or would you like to ring him on his mobile phone? （5.00分） A. make B. leave C. have D. take 2. The engineer recommended________ （5.00分） A. when we look at this question. B. that values his new ideas. C. that the process can be made simpler. D. which is the Mark 2 project. 3. Shall we get straight ________to business? （5.00分） A. in B. down C. over D. for 4. We’ll do our _____to make your visit worthwhile.（5.00分） A. best B. much C. most D. worst 5.We very much appreciate your efforts________（5.00分） A. our production costs must be no more than 15 percent. B. has done damage to our reputation C. to negotiate with you D. to make this product possible 6.Because we can’t find a compromise________（5.00分） A. we’ve ever given before. B. but I got nothing out of it. C. and there are two hundred and sixteen thousand employees worldwide. D. I am afraid we can go no further. 7. I have the authority________（5.00分） A. to negotiate with you B. has done damage to our reputation C. to make this product possible D. what seemed an impossible problem 8.Could you come______ to the development workshop for a second?（5.00分） A. up B. on C. down D. over 9. Could you _________the times of flights to Atlanta and reserve me a seat? （5.00分） A. find through B. find C. find over D. find out 10.The company really needs the fax machine by tomorrow________（5.00分） A. we’ve ever given before. B. but I got nothing out of it. C. or it will have to look elsewhere. D. I am afraid we can go no further. 11. I have a small token of our gratitude________ （5.00分） A. that the process can be made simpler. B. when we look at this question. C. which is the Mark 2 project. D. which I would like you to have. 12.I wonder __________you could check Mr. Sakai’s European itinerary.（5.00分） A. how B. if C. that D. what
经典商务英语句子翻译
经典商务英语句子翻译 那些期待在网络销售大战中买到低价家用电器的顾客可要失望了，因为只有一部分的产品真正比之前降价了。 总部位于的京东商城率先发难，承诺其价格会比头号竞争对手，中国最大的家电零售商宁电器，在实体店的售价还要低10%。 Customers expecting to cash in on a widely anticipated price war among online home appliance retailers were disappointed to find that only a limited number of products were cheaper yesterday. The war kicked off when Beijing-based 360Buy. promised to keep its prices at 10 percent below those sold at the offline retail outlets of its major rival, Suning, China's largest home appliance retailer. 1. It was the second most-visited online retailer in December, after eBay。 它是12月份访问人数第二多的在线经销商，仅次于eBay。 2.Ecommerce continues to thrive on the Web, and no company is going to shut its Web site as an information resource. 电子商务继续在互联网上茁壮成长，作为信息资源没有哪个公司会把自己的关闭。 3. Now business organizations such as the Alliance for Electronic Business (AEB) are adding to the criticism. 如今，诸如电子商务联盟这样的商业机构也加入到了批评的队伍中。
初级商务英语(20)(1)
初级商务英语（20）(1) Unit 20 The budget meeting Modals 1. Listening Listen to the extract from a budget meeting. Peter, John and Susan are discussing next year’s departmental budgets. As you listen, indicate their opinions on the table below. Use these symbols: + = more money should be spent - = less money should be spent OK = the proposed figure should remain the same Budget proposals 请见附图20-1 Listening Task P: Right, let’s get started. Now, you’ve all seen the budget proposals for next year. Have you got anything to say? J: I think the research figure is too low. We should increase it by at least 5%. P: Well, we could do that, but it means less money for the other departments. I think it should stay the same. S: I agree with John. We could reduce the figure for marketing-that would allow us to increase the budget for research. P: I felt marketing needed a good figure this year. They’ve got a big launch mid-year. I think they couldn’t manage with less. J: I’m sure they could and… P: Just a moment. Let’s look at the other two department budgets. That’s production and sales. J: Well, we can’t cut the production budget, that’s for sure. I don’t know about sales. S: Why do you say we can’t cut production’s budget? They had a big investment last year. Well, surely they could manage on less this year? P: Yes, I think I agree. Production ought to manage with less this year, having spent so much last year. S: A small cut in the production budget might mean we could increase the research figure. P: Right, I’ll put that to the Production Manager. Finally, what about sales? S: I think it’s a bit high. They might save a bit by spending less on the after-sales side. P: John, any views? J: Well, I think we should spend more on sales. P: That’s out of the question. The figure shouldn’t be changed. 2. Presentation Modal verbs(such as should, ought, can, could, might) can be used to indicate speakers’ attitudes or opinions. These can be categorized as follows:
华北电力大学科技英语翻译汇总题库
2018<科技英汉互译教程>上篇期末考试范围 P.23例2 This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves special consideration. 这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。 P.24 例3 If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive. 如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。 例7 Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away. （如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。 这种句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后面的句子表示结果，可译为“如果……，就……”，或者“……就”。 P.25例12 In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖握、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 例14 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail. 太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。 译文中将分词短语译成了动词并列式分句（或后续分句），即在一个主语下使用两个或两个以上的并列动词，用逗号隔开。 P.26 例17 The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction. 用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，会大幅度减少摩擦力。 例20 An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science. 要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。 P.27 例23 The moon is a world that is completely and utterly dead, a sterile mountainous waste on which during the heat of the day the sun blazed down with relentless fury, but where during the long night the cold is so intense that it far surpasses anything ever experienced on the earth. 月球完全是一个毫无生气的世界，是一片多山的不毛之地。在酷热的白昼，太阳向它倾泻着无情的烈焰，而浸长的严寒却远远不是我们在地球上所能体验到的。 原句中含有4个分句：由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰a world；介词on+关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰a world的同位语a sterile mountainous waste；关系副词where 引导的定语从句，也修饰a sterile mountainous waste；so…that引导的结果状语从句。 例24 Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form. 计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。
商务英语基础上册Unit one 课后练习参考答案
Unit 1 Introductions and Greetings I: Listening & Speaking Task Two :Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words. 1. boss 2. meet 3. lot 4. business 5. seat 6. card 7. mine 8. Coffee Task Three: Listen to the dialogue twice and decide “T” or “F”. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T Practice Comprehension of the Text I. Read the passage and decide whether the following statement are True or False. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.恰当的介绍是以后沟通的好的开端。 2.握手是显示你对另一方的信任和尊敬。 3.一旦你被介绍，你将引起别人的关注。 4.通过重复另一方的名字来问候对方。 Word Study III. Give the English words or phrases for the meanings provided. 1.customer 2. communication 3. attract 4. custom 5. company 6. request 7. respect 8. proper IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. 1. respect 2. requested 3.look forward to 4.introduce 5. heard of 6. communication 7. respond 8. customer Grammar Exercises V. Complete the following sentences with the words in blanks. 1. When people meet for the first time 2. First, names and positions 3. a secretary 4. three basic rules 5. the beginning of the first meeting VI. Choose the best answer.
商务英语写作 基础知识
商务英语写作基础知识 使用日常讲话的方式来写作 Pedantic学究式的Readable日常可用的ascertain find out (发现) aforementioned these (这些) is a result of because (因为) at this point in time now (现在) before long soon (不久) cease stop (停止) commence start, begin (开始) compensate pay (报酬) correspondence letter (信函) demonstrate show (表现) desire want (需要) due to the fact because (因为) during the time that while (当……的时候) elect choose (选择) facilitate ease, help (方便) for the purpose of to (为了) give consideration to consider (考虑) implement do (完成) in close proximity near (靠近) in the future soon (不久) in the event that if (如果) indebtedness debt (欠债) indicate show (表现) in the view of the fact that since (由于) locate find (发现) numerous many (许多) on condition that provided (如果) prior to before (在……之前) purchase buy (购买) rapid fast (快速) reason is because reason is (因为) residence address (住址) subsequent to after (在……之后) subsequently later (之后) sufficient enough (足量)
科技英语翻译
形合和意合 1.昨天看电影我没有买到好票。 I did not buy good seat for movie last day. 2.这个车间既做来料加工，又做来样加工。 This workshop processes raw material on client’s demand and processes according to investor’s sample as well. 3.她在中国留学服务中心工作。 She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange. 4.烤烟，苹果，羊毛和甘薯是延安的四大农产品，年产量3.12亿元，占农业总产值的52.5%。 Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values. 5.可以预言，钛材在飞机或各种飞行器上的应用将会与日俱增，并且在其他工业中的应用也会扩大。 It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and in other industries. 6.If rise of blood pressure occurs with some other disease, it is called secondary hypertension. 某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压，称为继发性高血压 7.Change of information, if any, concerning the contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book. 本节内容如有更改，均见本书末附录。 8.一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以用到医疗上去。 That a microganism is capable of destroying one of anther species was first discovered by Pasteur, who pointed out that can be used to the therapeutic use. 英汉句子中心的差异 1.他们培育出的细胞看上去像胚胎干细胞，这的确令人惊讶。 It’s truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryoric stem cells. 2.1968年12月阿波罗8号宇宙飞船上那些想家的宇航员们在太空拍下了整个地球的彩照，此后在1970年4月很快就出现了第一个地球日，这绝非是历史的偶然。 It’s no accident of history that the first Earth Day in April 1970 came so soon after the color photograghs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astronauts on the Apollo 8 mission to the moon December 1968. 3.你们已经取得了进步，对此我毫不怀疑。 There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved. 4.由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快的重新实现访问，这使我感到特别高兴。 I was all the more delighted when as a result of the initiative of your government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 5.由于现代世界的发展和近年来在单门学科狭窄前沿上的研究进展，出现一些极其复杂的难题，单凭一两人的力量是无法对它们进行透彻研究的。 One cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent development in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. 6.这种小型热带鱼由于具有自行修复受损和患病的眼部细胞的独特能力，长期以来一直为科学家所关注。The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in their own eyes. 7.不努力就不会成功。 One can never succeed without making great efforts.
商务英语翻译
湖北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲 课程名称：商务英语翻译课程代码：05355 第一部分课程性质与目标 一、课程性质与特点 商务英语翻译是湖北省高等教育自学考试商务英语专业（专科）的一门专业基础课。该课程实践性强，注重专业知识，以课文的英译汉为主要内容，配以翻译理论和互译技巧的讲解，将英语学习与商务专业知识、英汉翻译理论与商务方面的实际应用等有机结合。本课程具备科学性，典型性，实用性，并紧扣全国国际商务专业技术资格考试中的规定的相关内容，理论联系实际，针对性强。 二、课程目标及基本要求 本课程较全面的涉及到了商务英语活动的各方面，讲解相关内容的翻译方法与技巧，增强翻译技能，通过大量全真的英汉互译的实例训练以达到提高本专业学生在专业英语及商务知识方面的翻译能力的目的。 通过本课程的学习，使学生能够全面、灵活地运用各种翻译方法和技巧，准确、完整地对各种商务英语体裁的文章进行翻译，达到商务英语专业大学专科的要求。 三、与本专业其他课程的关系 商务英语翻译课程的前期课程有综合英语（上）、商务英语听说、商务英语阅读、商务英语写作等课程，其后续课程是综合英语（下）、商务函电等课程，这些课程紧密联系，相辅相成。 第二部分考核内容与考核目标 第一单元 一、学习目的与要求 通过本单元的学习，使学生了解翻译的过程，翻译的形式及其目的；掌握《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的有关内容；对国际商务合同的术语翻译和解读。 二、考核知识点与考核目标 （一）翻译中的词类转换；翻译的形式（重点） 理解：词类转换： 1.英语名词转化为汉语动词 1)动物名词的转化 2)人体名词的转换 3)自然现象名词的转化 4)地点名词的转化 2.英语名词转为为汉语形容词、副词 应用：翻译的形式 (1)直译literal translation (2)意译free translation (3)活译dynamic equivalence translation
商务英语基础翻译
基础翻译练习 1．一个人的外语能力有助于他的事业成功（make …successful） The ability of foreign language of a person will make his career successful 2．随着这座城市建设开发，大量人才涌入。（pour in） With the development of this city, a large number of talented people pour in. 3．可以肯定地说,英语拥有世界上最多的学习者。（it is safe to say） It is safe to say that English has the most learners in the world 4．这座城市逐渐成为该国的国际贸易中心。（a center of） This city is gradually becoming a center of international business 5．他拒绝在表格上签名。（sign） He refused to sign his name on the form 6．连续两次联系不上更加使他着急（add to） Twice failure in communication has added to his anxiety 7．这个房间可用做储藏室。（serve） This room can serve as a storeroom 8．我们的任务是在两年内打开海外市场。（open up） Our task is to open up the overseas market in two years 9．两国领导人的互访将加深双方的了解。（understanding） The mutual visit of the leaders of the two countries can increase the understanding of each other 10．双方谈判花了三个月才达成协议。（it takes… to…） It takes three months for the two sides to reach an agreement in negotiation 11你有问题要问吗？（questions to ask） Do you have questions to ask? 12. 他要帮助我学习英语。（to help me with English） He wanted to help me with English 13. 他说了很多话来鼓励我。（to encourage） He said much to encourage me 14. 他太年轻了，不能独自旅行。（too, to） He is too young to travel alone 15我和他不够熟悉，不便请他来帮忙。（enough to） I don’t know him well enough to ask help from him 16．很多亚洲国家，直呼长辈的名字是被认为不礼貌的 In many Asian countries, it is considered impolite to address one’s senior with his first name 17注意到在西方，人们可以从对女性的不同称呼方式中得知她的婚姻状况 He noticed that in the west, people could tell a woman’s marital status from the way she was addressed 18永远也不会忘记儿子当众喊她名字时的尴尬场景 She will never forget the embarrassing experience of being first-named by her son in public 19一些人认为称姓而不呼名是表示对他人的尊敬 Some people think that you could show respect for others by addressing them by their
科技英语翻译理论与技巧的心得体会
学习《科技英语翻译理论与技巧》课程后的几点体会和收获 学院：专业： 班级：姓名：学号： 英语翻译，是具有逻辑思维、科学理论和艺术色彩三者集中亮相的一种语言学问。 但是，在学习《科技英语翻译理论》之前，我对翻译的看法却不是这样认为的，对它的态度却是那么的不恭，那么的不敬，只认为它是语言的奴隶，是一种枯燥乏味的、低俗的赚钱工具，根本谈不上“学问”这一个崇高的词语，更是谈不上它具有科学理论、艺术色彩、逻辑思维这些完美的名词。事实总是存在与主观想法互相不吻合的时刻，庆幸的是，在这个不该延长下去的时刻，我恰恰结束了它的延长时间——我开始学习《科技英语翻译理论》。 现在，在我的脑海中，翻译不再是语言的奴隶，而是语言的灵魂。语言是人与人之间交流的重要工具，如果没有了翻译，那么人与人之间的交流在很大程度上就会受到阻碍，世界的文化交流历史将要重新编写。 翻译不是一个单词一个词语地翻译，而是要拥有逻辑性的翻译。 在学习《科技英语翻译理论》之前，每当翻译句子时，我并没有考虑到译文的逻辑性以及通顺性，直接按照原语言的单词顺序非常死板地翻译成译文，使译文读起来非常生硬，不通顺，不仅大大改变了原语言的韵味，而且大大降低了译文的可读性。但是，自从学习了《科技英语翻译理论》之后，回想起自己以前所翻译的句子，感觉自己跟那些没有学过英语的人没有什么两样。 在翻译时，我们必须考虑译文的逻辑性和通顺性，最起码让译文读起来不会出现拗口以及很乱的感觉。在翻译之前，必须仔细地推敲原语言，把原语言的每一个单词都弄懂，然后再运用译文的逻辑性把这些已经翻译成译文的单词组合在一起，最后理清一下句子的通顺性，经过了这一番程序过程之后，一句很通顺的句子就这样精彩地诞生了。句子通顺畅达，读者读起来朗朗上口，这才体现出翻译的魅力以及美丽。 翻译应该是科学地翻译。 翻译不是精通一门外语，借助于词典和工具书就能为之的事，缺少对原语文化的深入研究，是很难保证翻译的水平和质量，而且是一种枯燥乏味的语言翻译。翻译要熟悉两种语言，悟出语言所具有的无比威力，还要透过语言所传达的信息，了解其背后的文化和精神，从而体会到两种语言文化的差异。语言不仅仅是信息的载体，还是文化的载体。不同民族由于不同的生存环境，对世界的不同认识，往往形成各自独特的文化背景和文化模式。人类对信息