人教版高一英语必修一课文翻译A(完整资料)

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人教版高一英语必修一课文翻译A

必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友

1.你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？

2.或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？

3.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

4.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

5.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

6.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。

7.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

8.她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。但是我要把这本日记当作我的朋友和我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。

9.安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。

10.亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

11.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

12.比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

13.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

14.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

15.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

16.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了；这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

17.……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

18.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

必修一Unit2通向现代英语之路

1.16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语.

2.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。

3.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。

4.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

5.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

6.请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？”

7.美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。”

8.那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？

9.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。

10.首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。

11.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

12.然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。

13.这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。

14.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。

15.一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。

16.后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。

17.最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。

18.那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。

19.现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。

20.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。

21.在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。

22.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。

23.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

24.事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。

25.中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。

必修一Unit 3沿湄公河而下的旅程

1.我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

2.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。

3.去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。

4.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家（境内）叫湄公河。

5.很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。

6.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

7.我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿？”

8.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

9.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。

10.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。

11.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

12.于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。

13.我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？”我还问她是否看过地图。

14.当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

15.于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。

16.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

17.我说，我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。

18.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

19.我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。

20.在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。

21.我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。

22.我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。

23.起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。

24.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。

25.有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。

26.我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。

27.当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。

28.而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。

29.最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。

必修一Unit4 地球的一个不眠之夜

1.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：

2.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。

3.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。

4.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

5.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。

6.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。

7.即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。

8.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

9.在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。

10.世界似乎到了末日！

11.二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。

12. 100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。

13.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。

14.石头山变成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

15.人们遭受的灾难极为深重。

16. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。

17.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。

18.死伤的人数达到40多万。

19.幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢？

20.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。

21.所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。

22.残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。

23.两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。

24.铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。

25.好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。

26. 50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。

27.井里满是沙子，而不是水。

28.人们惊呆了。

29.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。

30.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

31.更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。

32.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。

33.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

34.地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万的人得到了救助。

35.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

36.在唐山市的北边，有一个万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。

37.援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。

38.慢慢地、慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。

必修一Unit 5伊莱亚斯的故事

1.我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。

2.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

3.（当时）我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。

4.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。

5.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

6.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。

7.我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。

8.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。

9.我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。

10.几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。

11.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

12.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。

13.纳尔逊·曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。

14.他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。

15.我对自己的未来又充满了希望。

16.我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情。

17.当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。

18.他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”

19.他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。

20.他们不能做自己想要做的工作。

21.他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。

22.他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。

23.在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。

24.事实上，就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”

25.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

26.那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。

27.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

必修一课文及翻译

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in Netherlands during Would WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazi .She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty .”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the windo w had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains han ging before very dusty windows. it’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Your, Anne 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记当作自己最好的朋友。 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我太久不能出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神

最新人教版高一下册英语教案

最新人教版高一下册英语教案 （一） Teaching Aims and Demands Words and Phrases Four Skills: stomach fever ought ought to examine plenty plenty of diet keep up with make a right choice short of fit gain now and then Three Skills: energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture Spoken English: In the clinic / seeing a doctor: What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? Lie down and let me examine you. Let me have a look. Where does it hurt? Drink plenty of water and get some rest. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm. I don’t feel well. Grammar:

Use of Language: 1. Master the function use of language as defined above. 2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned. Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily. Important points: 1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites. 2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating. 3. learn how to say in the clinic. 4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text. Difficult points: The use of modal verbs --- had better, should and ought to. Teaching aids: computer or slider-projector Way of Teaching: Communication way of teaching, discussion and group work. Lesson 1Step 1 Warming-Up First show the students some pictures of dishes and so to introduce the topic of this unit. And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

高中英语必修一课文及其翻译

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them

人教版高一英语(下)知识归纳(U18)

高一上知识归纳（U18） 1．run vi．(物)延伸，扩展；(事情)继续。 [举例](1) The road runs along the river. 那条道路沿着河流延伸。 (2) The ivy runs along the hedge. 常春藤沿着篱笆攀爬。 (3) The musical play has been running for five years. 那出音乐剧已经连续演了五年。 [搭配] run across 偶然遇见；跑过 run after 追求，追逐 run against与……相撞 run at 向……冲去 run away 逃跑，跑 run back to 追溯到 run out of 用完 run up to (数目)达到…… 2．be made up of 由．．．．组成 [举例] Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班由六个小组组成。 [比较] be made up of / be made with / be made out of / be made into (1) be made with指制成品中包含的某种原材料，是“由……做成的”的意思。 A fruit cake is made with fruit. 水果蛋糕是用水果制成的。 (2) be made out of 指做成整个成品的材料，多用于口语，意思和be made of／ from差不多，只是语气强一些。 The shirt is made out of the material. 这衬衫是用这种料子做成的。 (3) be made into是指“某种原料制成某种成品”。 Wool has been made into sweaters. 羊毛已做成羊毛衫了。 3．Surround vt．包围、环绕 [用法]surround指一物四周被另一物围绕或完全覆盖；也可指人(尤指土兵或警察)包围一个地方。 [举例](1) The house was surrounded by high walls.房屋四周围着高墙。 (2) The whole cake is surrounded by a thick coat of jelly. 整个蛋糕覆盖着一层厚厚的果冻。 (3) The village was surrounded by troops.村庄被部队包围了。 (4) They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们动用部队包围了这座城镇。 4．same adj．同一的，同样的 [搭配] the same.., as 与……一样the same.., that 是……同一个 at the same time 同时 all the same 尽管，如此，仍然[举例](1)We are the same age. 我们同岁。 (2)Let's meet at the same place as yesterday. 我们在跟昨天一样的地方见面。 (3)That jacket is the same as mine. 那上衣与我的一样。 (4)This is the same pen that I lost. 这正是我遗失的那支钢笔。 (5)They began to laugh at the same time. 他们同时笑了起来。 (6)He has faults, but I like him all the same. 他有缺点，然而我还是喜欢他。 5．be famous for以……闻名 [举例] He is famous for his fine acting.他以演技精湛著称。 China has been famous for its silk trade.中国以丝绸贸易著称。 [比较] be famous for／be famous as， be famous as表示“以……身份闻名”，be famous for是“以……而著名”。

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.