2015年中考总复习英语专项练习：翻译-汉译英-含详解答案

中考复习汉译英专项练习

翻译

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。

Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas.

2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？

_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?

3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。

It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world.

4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。

Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。

This documentary helps people__________________________________.

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。

6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月).

7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired.

8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音).

9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。

Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo.

12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。

Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012.

13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。

I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________.

14．我想去澳大利亚观光。

I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.

15．全世界人民热爱和平。

People _________ __________the world love peace.

根据中文意思完成句子。

16．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。

_____for missing your birthday party.

17．你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？

Do you _____ in your spare time?

18．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。

Jack will _____ his classmates.

19．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。

The speech _____ we all listened carefully.

20．他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。

_____ a new way in such a short time.

根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

21．这本新杂志将在月底出版。

________________________________________________________________

22．扬州机场已经投入使用一年多了。

_______________________________________________________________

23．我们应该多关心那些需要帮助的孩子们。

_______________________________________________________________

24．我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。

________________________________________________________________

25．生活在乡下对我来说是件惬意的事。

________________________________________________________________

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。26．_________ is my favorite TV program. (动物世界)

27．It’s polite to keep our voice down ____________. (在公共场合)

28．The world is thirsty, so we should _________ in our daily life. (节约水)

29．Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her ________. (家庭成员) 30．The great artist ___________ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以……而闻名)

根据汉语提示完成句子。

31．简每周至少去图书馆两次。

Jane goes to the library _______ _______ twice a week.

32．许多青少年过于依赖父母。

Many teenagers _______ _______ their parents _______ _______.

33．王奶奶提醒我不要接近那条狗。

Grandma Wang warned me _______ _______ _______ near the dog.

34．当迈克尔醒来时，妈妈正在收拾屋子。

Mum _______ ________ _______ the house when Mike woke up.

35．我期待生日那天收到他的礼物。

I _______ _______ _______ _______ a present from him on my birthday.

完成句子

36．今天下午我们将一起去北京。

We’ll go to Beijing _______ ________ this afternoon.

37．开始他们有点儿紧张。

_______ ________ they were a little nervous.

38．王老师说他会帮助我们克服数学难题。

Mr Wang said he would _______ us________ with maths problems.

39．那个外国朋友给了他许多礼物，比如：钢笔、小刀、帽子等。

The foreign friend gave him lots of presents, _____ _____ a pen, a knife, a hat on so on. 40．李华一回到教室就看见了他的书包在地上放着。

Li Hua found his bag lying on the floor ____ ______as he came back to the classroom.

完成句子

41．学英语最好的方法就是尽可能地多说。

42．污染问题如此严重，以至于更多措施应该采取来阻止它。

43．对于我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。

44．越来越多的人开始意识到健康的重要性。

45．如果继续砍伐树木，动物将无处可住。

根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。

46．The policeman asked him what ___________ _____________(发生) him

47．It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.

48．How to design our uniforms sh ouldn’t only (取决于) what we likes and dislikes. 49．Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes (由…制成的)of leather?

50．The newspaper China Daily (值得) reading..

根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

51．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？

Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?

52．作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。

As a student, you must your homework on time.

53．《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意见的故事。

Aesop’s Fables tells us a lot of .

54．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。

Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve .

55．《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其它地方也流行。

The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

56．亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想，总有一天我们会梦想成真。

My dear friends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day. 57．那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。

That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain. 58．上个月, 南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊！

___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month!

59．如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。

University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers. 60．不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。

___________ happens, I won’t change my mind.

61．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

【小题1】离开课室时请关灯。

Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

【小题2】踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。

After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep.

【小题3】你的手好脏啊！快去洗！

_________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now.

【小题4】在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。

In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere.

【小题5】你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？

Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp?

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

62．The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas.

______________________________________________________________________________ 63．Teachers often tell us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________

64．每天按时到校是一个好习惯。

______________________________________________________________________________

65．在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。

______________________________________________________________________________

66．如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。

______________________________________________________________________________

根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）

67．我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。

I believe our Chinese dreams will ____________ _____________.

68．杰克很外向，也很容易相处。

Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ____________ ______________.

69．我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

We’re willing to __________ ______________ wild animals.

70．他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。

They’re organizing a talent sh ow to ____________ ______________ for charity.

71．哈维的母亲找到了一些适合他读的书籍。

Harvey’s parents found some books ____________ ___________ him to read.

72．当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。

When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t ___________ ___________.

73．格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。

The Greens are planning to go _____________ _____________ for vacation.

74．他父亲对他做得事情感到自豪。

His father __________ great ___________ in what he has done.

75．我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家看电视。

I’d rather go ____________ than ____________ TV at home.

76．到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。

So far, nearly two ___________ of the students in our class have ____________ the PE club.

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

77．我们正盼着过周末呢。

78．她让我一连说了45分钟。

79．你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。

80．小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。

81．对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。

完成下列句子。

82．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。

Everyone, ___________________________________ from now on.

83．李小姐会弹钢琴，但她不会唱歌。

Miss Li ___________________________ piano, _______________________________ sing.

84．那是因为你不够仔细。

___________________________________ enough.

85．我盼望着假期的到来。

___________________________________ my holiday.

86．好漂亮的城市!

___________________________________ city !

根据中文意思完成句子。

87．为什么不问问那边的警察呢?

____________ ask the policeman over there?

88．莎士比亚不仅是作家还是演员。

Shakespeare was ____________ an actor.

89．今年夏天他们将去英国观光。

They ____________ in Britain this summer.

90．我花了两小时完成了这项工作。

It ____________ the work.

91．我经常帮助妈妈在家打扫卫生。

I often ____________ at home.

根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。

92．他需要一个安静的房间休息。

He needs a to have a rest.

93．我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。

We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture. 94．有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。

In some cities, it is not allowed to eat .

95．在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。

Please don’t when you are angry.

96．她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。

She is much at English than her brother.

参考答案

1．do/try our best to help

2．How many times have you been to

3．for us to learn English well

4．such an important job that / such important work that

5．(to) take a close look at the life of wild animals

【解析】

1．考察短语 do/try our best to do sth尽力做某事，主语let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。2．考察现在完成时态。结合语境可知吧本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。注意瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

3．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。

4．考察短语such……that，如此……以至于……注意such修饰名词。

5．考察短语 (to) take a look at 看……，注意help后不定式符号to可以省略。

6．July

7．except

8．voices

9．instead

10．full

【解析】

6．句意：我计划在七月去旅行。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填专有名词July，七月。注意首字母大写。7．句意：在一整天的义务劳动之后，除了感觉有点累之外，我感觉很好。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填介词except。

8．句意：我是歌手这个节目有助于观众们再发现许多不错的歌声。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填复数名词voices。

9．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是吃太多的肉。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词instead，代替。

10．句意：这个世界充满了机会，当我们遇到时，我们必须立即做出决定。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词full，充满的。

11．live on

12．came out

13．at first

14．go sightseeing

15．all over

【解析】

11．考察短语live on以……为食，靠……生活。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语pandas是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。

12．考察短语came out出来，出版。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。13．考察副词短语at first，首先，最初。

14．考察短语go sightseeing去观光。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。

15．考察短语介词all over到处，遍及。

16．I am sorry

17．like reading

18．get along/on well with

19．was so wonderful that

20．It’s difficult for them to come up with

【解析】

试题分析：

16．此题考查固定句型结构be sorry for doing sth表示因做某事而感到抱歉。for是介词其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。

17．此题考查固定句型结构like doing sth表示喜欢做某事

18．此题考查固定句型结构get along well with sb表示与某人相处的非常好相当于get on well with sb。19．此题考查固定句型结构so… that表示如此…以至于…so的后面要跟形容词或副词。

20．此题考查固定句型结构it is+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样

考点：翻译

点评：此题重点考查固定句型结构的基本用法，平时应加强词汇，短语等基础知识的积累，多练习，掌握

一些翻译技巧。

21．The new maganize will come out at the end of this month.

22．The airport in Yangzhou/ Yangzhou Airport has been in use/ service for over/ more than a year.

23．We should care more about the children in need.

24．All we need is enough money to carry on with/continue/go on with our work.

25．It’s pleasant/ a pleasant thing for me to live in the country/countryside./Living in the country is a pleasant thing for me.

【解析】

试题分析：

21．考察短语come out出来，出版。

22．考察短语in use/ service，在使用中。

23．考察短语carry on with/continue/go on with继续，继续做某事。注意with是介词，后面接名词作宾语。

24．考察短语care more关心；in need.困难的，需要帮助的。

25．考察强调句式It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。本题也可用动名词做主语的形式，注意动名词做主语表示抽象动作。

考点：固定句式及词组短语

点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.

26．Animal World

27．in public/in public places

28．save water

29．family member

30．is famous for/is known for

【解析】

26．句意：动物世界是我最喜欢的电视节目。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填Animal World，专有名词，注意首字母大写。

27．句意：在公共场合，低声说话是礼貌的。结合语境及汉语提示，可昨天副词短语in public/in public places，公开的/在公众场合。

28．句意：这个世界太缺水了，因此在我们的日常生活中应该节约用水。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填save water。Should是情态动词，后面动词用原形即可。

29．句意：萨拉非常喜欢她的狗。她总是把它当做她的家庭成员。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词短语family member。

30．句意：这个伟大的画家以他对于颜色和形状的出色应用而闻名。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语The great artist是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。短语be famous for 以某事出名。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is famous for/is known for。

31．at least

32．depend on；too much

33．not to go

34．was tidying up

35．look forward to getting/receiving

【解析】

试题分析：

31．考察短语at least至少；

32．考察短语depend on，依靠，依赖；too much，太多。本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语teenagers为复数，故谓语动词用原形。

33．考察非谓语动词。Warn后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在to的前面加not，故填：not to go

34．考察短语tidy up收拾，整理。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。35．考察短语look forward to 盼望，注意to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。

考点：固定句式及词组短语

点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.

36．all together;

37．At first;

38．help out;

39．such as;

40．as soon.

【解析】

试题分析：

36．考察短语all together,一起,一道,同时.

37．考察短语At first;首先.

38．考察短语help out;支援,帮助……解决问题。

39．考察短语such as;比如，诸如。

40．考察短语as soon as一……就。

考点：固定句式及词组短语

点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.

41．The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.

42．The pollution is so serious that more actions should be taken to prevent/stop it. 43．It’s meaningful for us to help people in need.

44．More and more people start to realize the importance of health.

45．If we continue to cut down trees, animals will have nowhere to live/have no place to live in.

【解析】

试题分析：

41．考察动词不定式做定语，表语及短语as much as possible尽可能的。注意动词不定式做句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作。

42．考察固定句式so……that……，如此……以至于。

43．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。

44．考察动词不定式作宾语及介词of的用法。

45．考察条件状语从句，动词不定式做定语及短语cut down砍伐。注意当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语

从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作。

考点：句型句式

点评：句型句式是语言的一种固定结构，熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力，所以平时学习中一定要多读多记，培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式，熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用，因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。

46．happened to

47．cup，up

48．depend，on

49．is，made

50．is，worth

【解析】

试题分析：

46．句意：警察问他他发生了什么事。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语 sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故填过去式动词happened to。

47．句意：切碎这些洋葱对我们来说好像很难。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词cup，up。

48．句意：如何设计我们的校服不能仅仅取决于我们的喜好。本句should是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词depend，on。

49．句意：你能告诉我这双鞋是否是用皮革制成的吗？结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据汉语提示，可知填is，made。

50．句意：报纸中国日报值得一读。句式be worth doing值得做某事。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is，worth。

考点：词汇基础及词形变化

点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

51．looking after/ taking care of/ caring for

52．hand in

53．educational stories/ tales/ fables

54．all(the) year (round/ around) the whole year

55．not only; but(also)/ both; and

【解析】

51．考察短语look after/ take care of/ care for，照顾，关系。注意mind后面一般接动名词做宾语，表示介意做某事。

52．考察短语hand in叫上，提交。注意情态动词must后面动词用原形。

53．考察名词性短语educational stories/ tales/ fables有教育意义的故事。

54．考察短语all(the) year (round/ around) the whole year，常年，整年。

55．考察并列短语not only; but(also)不但……而且；both; and……和……都。

56．hold on

57．by accident

58．What

59．educational/ instructive

60．Whatever

【解析】

56．考察短语hold on 坚持，注意let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。

57．考察短语by accident偶然，以外地；

58．考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文terrible weather it was ，可知填:What多么。59．考察形容词educational/ instructive，有教育意义的。

60．考察连词Whatever，无论什么。

61．

【小题1】turnoff

【小题2】too,to,

【小题3】Howdirty,

【小题4】isplayed

【小题5】wheretobuy

【解析】

【小题1】考察短语turn off关掉，关闭。注意英语祈使句中动词一般用原形。

【小题2】考察短语too,to,太……而不能。

【小题3】考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：

1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文your hands are!可知填：How dirty,

【小题4】考察时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作.故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。主语badminton是单数吗，故助动词用is，填is played。

【小题5】考察不定式短语。疑问词加不定式，可以起相当于宾语从句的作用，结合语境可知从句对地点提问，故疑问词用where，填where to buy，去哪儿买。

62．制作香蕉奶昔的第二步是将香蕉切碎。

63．老师常常告诫我们要多为别人着想，而不要只是关心自己。

64．It’s a good habit to get to school on time every day.

65．My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.

(Great changes have taken place in my life in the last/past few years.)

66．If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.

【解析】

62．考察动名词的翻译，动名词做句子成分表示反复发生的抽象动作，起语法功能相当于名词。短语cut up 切碎。

63．考察非谓语动词的翻译，不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，动名词表示抽象动作，。短语instead of代替，反而。

64．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。I短语get to school 到校；on time按时； every day每天。

65．考察现在完成时态。结合语境可知本句描述是现在已经完成的动作，故用完成时态，主语谓语动词和的选择及主谓一致问题。Change改变，take place 发生。

66．考察状语从句。注意当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，短语hold on坚持，come true实现，成为现实。

67．come true

68．along/on with

69．protect endangered

70．raise money

71．suitable/fit for

72．help/stop laughing

73．somewhere relaxing

74．takes, pride

75．climbing, watch

76．thirds, joined

【解析】

67．come true意为“实现”，无被动形式。

68．get along with=get on with与……相处。

69．be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”后面加动词原形。

70．raise money表示筹钱。

71．suitable/fit for sb.意为“适合某人”。

72．couldn’t help doing sth.=couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”。

73．形容词修饰不定代词要后置。

74．take pride in=be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。

75．would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。

76．表示分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子等于等于二的情况下分母用复数。Join指加入人群、组织或团体并成为其中的一员，take part in 指参加某项活动。

77．We are looking forward to the weekend．

78．She kept me talking for forty-five minutes．

79．If you see him，give him this note．

80．The child was finally found safe and well．

81．It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．

【解析】略

82．…please be careful with your things…

83．…can/is able to play the…, but she can't/isn't able to…

84．That's because you were not careful…

85．I'm looking forward to…

86．What a beautiful…

【解析】

试题分析：

82．考察短语be careful with 小心，照顾。注意英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。

83．考察并列句。注意but一般谓语句子中间，表示转折关系。

84．考察宾语从句。注意宾语从句与主句时态没有必然联系，许结合语境具体分析。本句从句中描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去式。

85．考察短语look forward to盼望。注意to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。

86．考察感叹句。：感叹句主要有what和how构成：

1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！city为单数名词，故填what a beautiful。

考点：句型句式

87．why not

88．not only a writer but also

89．will go sighting

90．took me two hous to finish

91．help my mother do some cleaning

【解析】

试题分析：

87．考察固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形.

88．考察固定短语not only……but also，不但……而且……。

89．考察短语go sighting去观光。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。90．考察take用法。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；

91．考察短语do some cleaning，做清洁工作。注意help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。

考点：固定句式及词组短语

点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.

92．quiet room

93．traditional

94．in(on) the bus /in(on) a bus/in(0n) buses

95．make a decision/make (any) decisions

96．better at

【解析】

92．结合语境可知填名词性短语quiet room，安静的房间。做宾语。

93．结合语境可知填形容词traditional，传统的，做定语。

94．结合语境可知填介词短语in(on) the bus /in(on) a bus/in(0n) buses，在公交车上。注意在表示在某个位置时，介词一般不能直接和单数名词连用。

95．考察短语make a decision/make (any) decisions，做决定。注意祈使句的否定表达是，don’t+原形动词。

96．略

汉英翻译作业

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大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

英语翻译答案

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新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

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