（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）

一．重点短语辨析

A

add

1.add …to…把…加到…

例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.

2.add to 增加

例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.

3.add up to 加起来总共；共计

例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up

例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.

agree

1.agree to do sth．同意做某事

例：He agreed to help me with my English．

2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人

例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．

The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．

3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识

例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．

4.agree to同意

Ask

1.ask for要；请求

例：He often asks his parents for money．

2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物

3.ask after sb 问候某人

例：Did she ask after me in her letter.

4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行

例：They ask me along.

answer

1.answer for sth对……负责

例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩

例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.

3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴

appeal

1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事

例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.

2.appeal to 使…感兴趣

例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.

B

be

1.be keen on 对……狂热

例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.

2．be married to 与……结婚

例：Jack was married to Rose.

3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦

例：He is tired of this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life．

4．be interested in 对……感兴趣

5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……

例：He was absorbe in his job.

6．be crowded with挤满

例：The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿着

例：She is dressed in red．

8．be experienced in对……有经验

例：He is experienced in mending bikes．

9．be equipped with装备

例：They are equipped with guns and food．

10．be furnished with提供，布置

例：They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

例：He has been engaged in writing novels．

12．be engaged to与……订婚

例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．

13．be about to do sth．正要做……

例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children．

15．be worth doing值得做……

例：The film is worth seeing again．

16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲

例：I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……

例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意

19．be up to应由……，轮到……

例：It's up to her to answer the question．

20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作

例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?

21．be connected with与……有联系

例：He was also connected with the government．

22．be crazy about对……狂热

例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名

be known for 因……而出名

be known to 为……所知

be known by 凭……而知

break

1．break out爆发

例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．

2．break in打断；闯入

例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．

3.break into闯入；破门而入

例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．4．break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯

例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．

I should break away from such habits.

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解

例：We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．

All our plans have broken down.

6．break through突破

例：The marchers broke through the line of the police．

7．break off折断；中断；断绝

例：Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．

8．break up驱散，拆散;散会

例：The police broke up the crowd．

After midnight ,the party broken up.

9.broken English蹩脚英语

bring

1.bring about引起，造成;实现

例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents.

She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.

2.bring down使…倒下：+price降价

例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.

3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把…引进来；吸收

例：The sale brought in over 200yuan.

They also brought in some words from their own languages。

4.bring on 引起；使…提高，使…长得更快

例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.

5.bring up抚养;呕吐

例：He was brought up by his uncle.

He was so ill that he brougt up everything.

6.bring forward提出；提前

例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting.

They have brought the meeting forward to next week.

7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；

例：Her singing brings back memories of my mother．

Blow

1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

例：The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees．

2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；

例：A lot of dust has blown in．You must clear it away．

3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；

例：I had my hat blown off by the wind．

4.blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

例：We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over．

C

Cut

1.cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来；

例：The building cut off our view．

2.cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；

例：She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece．

3.cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透

例：We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here．

4.cut in 插嘴

5.cut out 戒掉，不吃

6.a short cut 一条捷径

7. cut down削减减少；砍掉

例：Marry is trying to cut her weight down.

They want to cut down a large forest in this area.

compare

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,pare to 与…相比；把…比作…

例：Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car production rose by 25%.

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,pare with 与…相比

cover

1.走完一段路程

例：They covered 12 miles yesterday.

2.看完（多少页数）

例：How many pages have you covered?

3.有（多大面积）

例：The city covered ten square miles.

4.谈及、提及

例：The professor's talk covered the subject.

5.报道，采访

例：The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games.

6.覆盖着

例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.

Clear

1.clear away 收走；消除

例：The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment.

We must clear away such ideas among ourselves．

2.clear up 露出（喜色）;（天气）放晴; 清理整理

例：The weather has cleared up;we can go out.

She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school．

3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。

例：Clear off before I call the police .

4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确

例：She made it clear that she would support Australian.

Carry

1．carry on进行;进行下去

例：He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.

One person should carry where the other had let off.

2．carry out执行；进行;履行

例：They were carrying out an important experiment．

He didn't carry out his promise to us.

3．carry away拿走

例：Please carry these desks away．

4．carry off夺走，抢走

例：Some unknown man carried off the prize.

5.carry through顺利完成、实现

The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it

through(=to complete sth. successfully).

Call

1．call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人，号召

例：We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

2．call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地

例：I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.

3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)

例：Success called for hard work．

call for a doctor去请医生

We will call for the packages at the post office.

4.call in 请来;收回；召集

例：Mother is badly ill．so call in a doctor at once．

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.

5．call up打电话；征召；回想起

例：I called T om up and told him the news．(call up sb =give sb a call =make a call) In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

6.call name 骂人

例：People do not like being called names.

7.call off 取消

例：They've called off the game because of the bad weather.

Catch

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

例：Catch／Get／T ake hold of the rope，and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上

例：Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)

例：Last night a big building caught fire．

4.catch sight of发现；看到

例：When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．

5.catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事

例：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。

6.catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气

catch one's attention/eye 引起注意

7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰

例：He was caught in the rain.

Come

1.How come 用于句首，……是怎么发生的？

例：How come that you didn't get here in time.

http://www..co m/doc/302338523.html,e into…进入……状态

come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成

come into power 开始执政

例：The custom came into being long long ago．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e along快点过来

例：Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e out出来；出版；开花;考第……名

例：How did the printing come out?

I think the roses will come out next week.

I came out first in the examination.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e true实现

例：I am sure your dream will come true one day．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)

例：When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e to 总计；谈到、涉及；

例：The bill come to 8 yuan.

When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e to an end 结束

come to effect(force)生效

come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e about发生，造成

例：The event came about as he had predicted it．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon)；偶然想到

例：I came across an old friend in the street．

I came suddenly across an idea.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e up with提出，想出

例：He came up with a new suggestion

13. come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。

例：I can feel a headache coming on．我觉得头痛了。

Care

1.care about“关心；计较；在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；喜欢

例：He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。

I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。

2.care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意（作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。）例：Who will care for your children when you are away﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？

How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！

3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。

例：I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。

I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。

4.care to 愿意，欲望

例：I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。

5.medical care医疗护理

D

Do

1．do well in在某方面做得好

例：My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2.—I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English.

—No,you're doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长)的好。

3．do good to对……有好处

例：Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．do harm to对……有害处

例：Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with处理

例：What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

例：Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6．do up系纽扣；梳妆;整理

例：Look，your bottom isn’t done up．

Lucy has done herself up for the party.

Let's do up to the room.

7. do away with废除

例：They try to do away with slavery.

8.do one's hair做头发

do the room打扫房间

do the bed铺床

do business做生意

do right做得好

do wrong做错事

9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系

die

1.die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)

例：The old man died of old age/illness/a fever/hungry．

2.die from 死于…外因

例：Many old people died from air pollution /an accident/a bad habit．

3.die out灭绝

例：This kind of bird is dying out．

4.die away/down（风、声、光）消逝;平息

例：Ronny's steps had die dowm/away,and there was a moment of silence.

The wind has died down /away again.

5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)

例：I'm dying for someting to eat.

E

end

1.end up with 以…告终

例：Even if none of these is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.

2.end up结束

例：The politician finally ended up his speech.

3.end in 以…告终；结果…

例：The match ended in a win for us.

4.on end(=continuously)连续的

例：It rained for three days on end.

5.put an end to 结束，制止

例：We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef19017786.html,/doc/302338523.html,e to an end结束

F

Feed

1.feed…to 将…喂给…（feed 后跟表示食物的词）

例：What did you feed to the baby just now？你刚才给婴儿喂的什么﹖

2.feed…on 用……喂……（feed 后接表示人或动物的词）

例：I feed the dog on meat．我用肉喂狗。

Fall

1.fall off(及物动词)从……上落下，掉下，摔下；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落

例：The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall 几幅画从墙上掉了下来，He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg．他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。

I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off．我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。

His supporters were falling off．支持他的人越来越少了。

2.fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌；失败，不起作用例：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg．那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。

Where does the plan fall dowm?

3.fall onto意为“掉到……上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to。如：

例：The books fell off the desk onto／to the ground．书从桌上掉到了地上。

4.fall into “掉到……里陷入（困难）；被分成

例：fall into the river掉进河里

This topic falls naturally into three sections.

5.fall in love with 爱上…,喜欢上

例：She has fallen in love with him/the pretty dress.

6.fall behind落后

例：We can't afford to fall behind our competitor in use the new tecnology.

7.fall in with赞同

例：I am quite happy to fall in with you /your suggestions.(=agree with/to)

fix

1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事

例：Let's fix a time for discussion.

They've fixed the time and date for party.

2.fix one's eyes on注视

例：He fix his eyes on the clock.

3.fix one's attention on注意

4.fix 做（饭）；沏（茶）；修理，整理

fix supper /fix tea/fix the broken machine

follow

1.遵守

例：You should follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiments.

2.跟随

例：The child follow her mother about all day long

3.沿着…走

例：Follow this road until you get to the church.

4.接着发生、跟着到来

例：May follows Apiril.

5.听懂

例：Do you follwo what I am saying?

G

Get

1．get in touch with同……取得联系

2．get up起床

例：He gets up very early every day．

3．get back回来；取回

例：I will get back next weekend．

4．get on上车

例：You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

5．get over克服；摆脱某种情绪

例：You’ll soon get over these difficulties．

6．get off下车下班

例：The bus stopped and the passengers got off．

At what time do you get off /from work.

7．Get together相聚

例：We should go to a restaurant to get together．

8．get along 进行、进展

例：My work is getting along better mow.

9.get on／along well with与……相处融洽

例：I am getting on well with my classmates．

10．get into进人；陷入

例：Don’t get into the habit of smoking．

get into trouble陷入麻烦

11．get in a word插话

12．get rid of除掉

例：We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．

13．get through给…接通电话；完成；用完；通过

例：I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。

He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year.

John has got through the examination.

14．get to到达

例：He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

例：The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away走开，离开

例：I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18. get away from

例：Now he has dead ;I couldn't get wawy from sadness.

19. get down 跪下弯腰

例：He got down and began to pray.

20.get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

Give

1．give up放弃,中止

例：I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in to屈服；投降

例：He wouldn’t g ive in to the enemy．

3．give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发

例：Our food and water will give out soon．

The cowboy gave out a yell.

The swimmer gave out after ten laps.

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，

例：He got out of debt．

5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露

例：He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.

Please don’t give my secret away．

6．give off放出（烟、雾、蒸汽），散发出（气味）

例：This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam

The gas gave off unpleasant smell.

7．give back归还；恢复（健康、精神）

例：Living here has given me back my health．

8. give one's life to把生命献给

9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to

代…向…问好（表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢）

Go

1.go off 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；离开

例：The gun went off with a bang.（枪响）

The steak has gone off. （牛排坏了）

The goods sold in this shop gose off。

2.go about 到处走走；（消息）传开(=go around)；从事，着手做；忙于

例：How do you go about repairing the TV.

3.go by 遵照、按照……判断；（时间）过去，逝去

例：How can you go by what the children say.

As time gose by,he recovered.

4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击（=go at）；抨击、责备；喜欢、被吸引

例：They went for each other in the papers.(他们在报上互相指责。)

5.go in for 参加考试；追求，喜爱

例：She goes in for the super star.

6.go ahead （表示同意）；开始（做某事）；进行，进展

例：—May I ues your compurter?

—Go ahead.

Go ahead ;we're all listening.

Work is going ahead.

7.go out (灯、火)熄灭

例：Hardly had they found the chief when the light went out.(还没等他们找到那个小偷，灯就熄了。)

8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做（同一件事）/（另一件事）

9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行

例：The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。

Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。

They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。

10.go over 检查；复习

例：He was going over when I came into his room.

11.go against 违背

例：Do not go against me.

12.go back to 追溯到,回顾

例：My family goes back to 300 years ago.

He alway likes to goes back to his younger days.

13.go with 相配

例：The shoes don’t go with the trousers.

14.go without不用，不吃

例：When smokers who are used to nocotine go without it for an hour or two,ther fell bad. 15.go into调查，了解，研究（=look into）

例：She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.

16.have a go at试一试

例：Let me have a go at.

17.go up 上升；上涨

例：The pric of meat goes up recently.

18.go down （价格等）下跌；（温度）下降

例：Shares have gone down again by ten points.

19.go

进行，进展

例：Things are going very well.

运转

例：The engine went beautiful.

说

例：How dose the old saying go ?

变得

例：The black hair was gong grey.

不在，走了

例：That is to say ,the teacher's been gone tuo hours.

gather

1. gather round 聚集在……周围；聚集在一起

2. gather in 收获（庄稼）

3. gather up 收拾起来；抱起来

4. gather from 从……推测，从……推想（后面与that－clause连用）

H

Hold

1．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁

例：He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．

2．hold back阻止；控制；犹豫不决;隐瞒，不公布

例：We must hold them back from fighting．

She hele back,not knowing what to do or say.

Don't hold anyting back;you must tole me everything.

3．hold one's breath憋住气，屏息

例：How long can you hold your breath under water?

4.hold out坚持；顶住压力

例：We must hold out (to)until help comes．

5.hold on to不买或不送（某物）；坚持下去

例：You should hold on to your oil share.

I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.

6.hold on 别挂电话

7.hold office任职

hold one's position担任某个职位

hold one's head up 趾高气昂

Help

1．help sb．with/do sth．帮助某人做某事

例：I often help my mother with house work．

2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃

例：As you like fish，help yourself to it．

Hand

1．hand in交上来

例：You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．2．hand out分发，散发

例：Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?

3.hand down 把……传下来

例：The story was handed down from one generation to another．这个故事世代相传。

4.hand over转交，移送

例：Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou．请将这笔钱转交小周。

The thief was handed over to the police．小偷已被移送到公安机关了。

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高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠

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visited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。 说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。 5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时……. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。 说明：此句型完全可以换成用on sooner… than…,在这个句型中，一是因为否定词hardly/no在句首，主谓的顺序要到装；二是hardly/no sooner后的时态必须使用过去完成时，when/than之后的时态要用一般过去时。 6、it is/has been some time since sb did…某人干完某事已多长时间 It is /has been twenty years since my father joined the Party.我爸入党已经20年了。说明：在这个句中，如果主句是it was,那么since的时态就要变成过去完成时，这叫做主句和从句的时态“同退一步”。 7、It will be some time before sb do/does…过了多长时间再做某事 It will be three months before we meet

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