大学英语三试卷及答题纸

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考试科目 大学英语三

请考生注意以下事项： 1、检查试卷是否有缺页； 2、答题纸上要写清楚班级和姓名。 3、答题一律答在答题纸上，否则无效；

4、字迹要工整清楚。考生不得将试卷、 答题纸带出考场。

Part I. Reading Comprehension (30’)

Directions: In this part, you will read 3 passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four Choices marked A., B., C. and D., then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET .

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Kentucky Fried Chicken

Now fast food is very popular in China, especially with children. Kentucky Fried Chicken is their favorite. Anyone who goes to Kentucky Fried Chicken will certainly see a white-bearded old man standing at the gate. With a smile on his face he greets anyone coming to Kentucky Fried Chicken. Do you know who this old man is? Do you know the story about him? He is Colonel Sanders.

Colonel Sanders was an old soldier who went into the restaurant business after retiring from the army. His secret recipe for chicken has gotten so famous that his home state of Kentucky has enjoyed a lot of name re cognition because of this old man’s business success. That’s why people als0 call the fried chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. Most fans of Kentucky Fried Chicken would describe it as a little spicy, somewhat tender, slightly greasy, and very salty. So people often wash it down with cola. At KFC, soft drinks, salad, desserts and chips are all sold there. Most people also agree that, by the time one orders drinks, potato chips and salad, Kentucky Fried Chicken is overpriced. 1. According to the passage, ___________ is children’s favorite in China. A. fast food B. Kentucky Fried chicken C. hamburgers D. potato chips

2. What can you order at KFC?

A. Apart from chicken and hamburgers, you can order soft drinks, salad, desserts and chips.

B. You can order only chicken and hamburger.

C. You can only order potato chips.

D. You can order anything you want.

3. People call the fried chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken, because ___________ A. the chickens are raised in Kentucky B. the state of Kentucky is famous C. Colonel Sander’s home state is Kentucky D. people in Kentucky like to eat fried chicken

4. After making a big order, what would you think of KFC? A. It is still very cheap. B. It can be very expensive. C. It is delicious. D. It is famous.

5. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage? A. Fans for Colonel Sanders and KFC. B. The State of Kentucky. C. The History of KFC. D. The Secret Recipe for KFC.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

People in the United States like to entertain people at home. They invite friends for a meal, a party or even a cup of tea. Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like an invitation, but actually are not. For example, “please come over for a drink sometime.” In fact, it is only just a polite way of ending a conversation. It is not a real invitation, because it does not contain a specific time or date. It just shows that the person speaking is friendly. So when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. When you accept or reject an invitation, it is polite to show pleasure at receiving the invitation. When you cannot accept the invitation, it is better to offer a vague excuse, such as an appointment with a certain friend, some other work to do, or a prior engagement.

6. The sentence “please come over for a drink sometime” is ___________. A. a real invitation

B. only a polite way of ending a conversation

C. a vague excuse

D. an invitation for a drink

7. A real invitation should contain ___________. A. a specific time or date B. a meal, a party or even a cup of tea

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C. a polite way of ending a conversation

D. friendliness

8. When you receive an invitation, you should ___________. A. accept it B. reject it C. show pleasure at receiving it D. listen carefully 9. If you can’t accept the invitation, you should ___________. A. have an appointment with a certain friend B. have prior engagement C. offer a vague excuse

D. have some other work to do

10. The autho r’s main purpose of writing this passage is ___________. A. to give an invitation

B. to give us some idea about how to give and accept an invitation

C. to tell us that Americans like to entertain people at home

D. to give us some information about Am ericans’ way of life

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The Origin of Language

We are profoundly ignorant about the origin of language and have to content ourselves with more or less plausible speculations. We do not even know for certain when language arose but it seems likely that it goes back to the earliest history of man, perhaps half a million years ago. We have no direct evidence but it seems probable that it took the earliest forms of human cooperation. In the Ice Ages of the Pleistocene Period, our earliest human ancestors established the Old Stone Age Culture; they made stone tools and, later, tools of bone, ivory, and antler; they made fire and cooked their food they hunted big game, often by methods that called for considerable cooperation and coordination. As their material culture gradually developed they became artists and drew pebbles as well as wonderful paintings of animals on the walls of caves. It is difficult to believe that the makers of these Paleolithic cultures lacked the power of speech. It is a long step admittedly from other earliest flint weapons to the splendid spear of the late Stone Age: the first crude flints date back perhaps to 500,000 B.C., while the finest achievements of Old Stone Age man are later than 100,000 B.C.; and in this period we can envisage a corresponding development of language from the most primitive and limited language of the earliest human groups to a fully developed language in the flowering time of Old Stone Age culture.

How did language arise in the first place? There are many theories about this, based on various types of indirect evidence, such as the language of children, the language of primitive societies, the kinds of changes that have taken place in language in the course of recorded history, the behavior of higher animals like chimpanzees and the behavior of people suffering from speech defects. These types of

evidence may provide us with pointers, but they all suffer from limitations.

When we consider the language of children, we have to remember that their situations are quite different from those of our earliest human ancestors because the child, growing up in an environment where there is already a fully developed language, is surrounded by adults who use that language and are teaching it to him. For example, it has been shown that the earliest words used by children are mainly the names of things and people (“doll,” “spoon,” “Mummy,”), but this fact does not prove that the earliest words of primitive man were also the names of things and people. When the child learns the name of an object, he may then use it to express his wishes or demands.

“Doll!” often means “Give me my doll!” or “I’ve dropped my doll. Pick it up for me!” The child is using language to get things done, and it is almost an accident of adult teaching that the words used to formulate the child’s demands are mainly nouns instead of words like “Bring!” “Pick Up!” and so on.

11. Theories of the origin of language include all of the following EXCEPT . A. the first man’s extensive vocabulary B. communication among primitive men C. the need to communicate D. the language of children

12. The purpose of the discussion of the word “doll” is to A. show man’s multiple use of single words

B. support the fact that naming things is most important

C. compare children’s earliest words with those of primitive men

D. indicate how adults teach language to children

13. The description of the early words implies that . A. specific steps were taken to develop our language B. we owe a debt of gratitude to the chimpanzee

C. care must be taken when examining what is the root of language

D. man developed a language to instruct his offspring

14. A fully developed language came into existence most probably in . A. 500,000 B.C. B. 50,000 B.C C. 1000,000 B.C. D. 100,000 B.C. 15. After reading this article, one might infer that . A. language is a tool for adults to instruct children B. society uses language to improve itself C. language brings power

D. with the evolution of language came wisdom

Part II Vocabulary and Structrue (30’)

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Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory. A. extent B. range C. length D. limit 17.We are in of extra pay for extra work. A. favor B. light C. view D. terms 18. There are no contraditions that are not at the meeting. A.achievable B. accessible C.avoidable D.acceptable 19. That can take considerably longer, you succeed at all. A. consuming B. assuming C.assuring D. resuming 20. This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music. A. intuitive B. instructive C. inventive D. incentive 21. He came to the meeting his serious illness. A. despite B. despite that C. in spite D. although 22. Say what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding. A. frequently B. eventually C. necessarily D. precisely 23. They called for assurances that the government is committed to its education . A. police B. pilitics C. polish D. policy

24. The workers are well aware that if they undertake this project they will inevitably many difficulties, even hazards. A. find B. meet C. encounter D. catch 25. The of the pill is beginning to have on patients. A. influence B. effect C. affect D. impact 26.What a party it ’s been! I have enjoyed every minute of it. A.enormous B. worthy C. content D. wonderful 27. He to get ill-tempered when he is drunk. A. tends B. tests C. testifies D. tempts 28. This hotel $60 for a single room with bath. A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges 29. His courage and confidence were knowledge. A. relied on B. founded on C. based on D. depended on 30. Where did you the magazine I was reading? A. lay B. lie C. remain D. let

31. But being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on discovered him.

A. work

B. task

C. duty

D. obligation 32. these books tot het library, as they will soon be overdue. A. Bring B. Take C.Eetch D. Leave 33. We must consider these matters . A. as a whole B. in whole C. wholly D. on the whole 34. The chairman a question for discussion. A. awoke B. presented C. arose D. introduced 35. He is an honest official and never any gifts from people who sought his help. A. received B. expected C. accepted D. took up 36. In Beijing, the best of the year is probably late autumn. A. season B. session C. weather D. climate 37. Sleeping in a single room with bath in this hotel a guest $60 a night. A. spends B. demands C. asks D. costs

38. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion. A. extended B. amounted C. added D. turned 39. Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A. went after B. went for C. went into D. went on 40. The students was just about to the questions, when suddenly he found the answer. A. arrive at B. submit to C. work out D. give up 41. Watch-making and tourism are the chief of that country. A. projects B. campaigns C. enterprises D. investments 42. She once again her compositiion carefully to eliminate all spelling mistakes from it. A. pulled through B. saw through C. broke through D. went through 43. My sweater in the wash. A. decreased B. withdrew C. shrank D. declined 44. We were by the professionalism of the staff. A. imposed B. impressed C. touched D. interested

45. The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing. A. respectful B. respected C. respectable D. respective

Part III. Cloze （1’×15 = 15’）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

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At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people’s idea of a computer 46 a gigantic(巨大的) mass of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could afford to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to popularize the computer and make it used friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs 47 the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in personal computers for home and small business throughout the 48 five years. Steve Jobs was considered a brilliant young man in silicon valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “The pe rsonal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next 49 change will come from a software 50 ”, said Jobs.

Job was an orphan 51 by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he was 52 as a summer 53 and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a 54 for inventing electronic devices. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and 55 at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he 56 the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job 57 video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the 58 end of the electronics business and persuaded Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer. They sold everything they had, 59 ＄1300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics suppliers, they set up their first production line. Jobs 60 the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon. 46. A. in B. from C. with D. of 47. A. introducing B. introduced C. to introduce D.had introduced 48. A. after B. following C. before D. last 49. A. urgent B. powerful C. dramatic D. strong 50. A. revolution B. population C. pollution D. realization 51. A. taken B. received C. adopted D. adapted 52. A. reserved B. appointed C. engaged D. hired 53. A. employ B. employee C. employer D. employment 54. A. passion B. emotion C. feeling D. rage 55. A. recruited B. registered C. recorded D. entered 56. A. hung on B. hung around C. hung out D. hung over

57. A. defying B. depicting C. designing D. denying

58. A. influential B. initial C. commercial D. economical

59. A. raising B. recruiting C. enhancing D. rising 60. A. camp up for B. camp up from C. camp up to D. camp up with

Part IV Error Correction （10’） Directions : This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank. Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. periods →period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. having as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the （study ） The Statue of Liberty is a monument built to celebrate the US independence and the France-America alliance. Hold a torch high, 61. ______________ the statue expresses welcome to people who have affection at peace 62. ______________ and liberty. Inspired by a German doll, Ruth designed her American version of dolls calling Barbie. With long limbs and an exaggerated 63. ______________ breast size, Barbie is shapely and beauty. Guided by artistic theories, 64. ______________ Wood created the portrait showing the solemn pride of America 65. ______________ farmers. Unlike other coins in the US, buffalo nickel honored a 66. ______________ pair of connected tragedies, the destruction of both buffalo herds or 67. ______________ American Indians. The story of Uncle Sam evolves from a man who 68. ______________ inspected meat for the US Army during the war to liberate the American colonies. There are many versions of the Uncle Sam’s portrait, 69. ______________ but the most famous is in the recruiting poster, in that he is a tall 70. ______________ man with a white beard on his chin. Part V . Chinese to English Translation (3’×5 = 15’) Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English. Please write down your answers on the Answer Sheet . 71. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 72. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。

73. 在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 74. 考虑到那个地区的受欢迎程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 75. 这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。

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《大学英语(三)》试卷答题纸

Answer Sheet

Part I Reading Comprehension (30’) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30’)

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

Part IV Cloze (15’)

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

56 57 58 59 60

Part IV Error Correction (10’)

61. __________________ 62. __________________ 63. __________________ 64. __________________ 65. __________________ 66. __________________ 67. __________________ 68. __________________

69. __________________ 70. __________________

Part V . Chinese to English Translation (15’)

71. ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ 72. ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

73. ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ 74. ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ 75. ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

2018中考英语答题卡模板.doc

2018 年中考英语模拟试题
英 语 答题卡
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、
考场号、座位号用碳素笔填写清楚，并认
真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规
定的位置贴好条形码。
注 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂，其他试题用黑
意
色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按 照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，
事
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。
项 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，选
择题修改时，用橡皮擦干净；其他试题修
改不得使用涂改液和不干胶条。
4.考生务必按规定的方法和要求答题，不按
要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框
选择题 填涂样
例
正确填 涂
1 A BCD 2 A BCD 3 A BCD 4 A BCD 5 A BCD 6 A BCD 7 A BCD 8 A BCD 9 A BCD 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D
16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D
31 A B C D 46 A B C D 61 A B C D
32 A B C D 47 A B C D 62 A B C D
33 A B C D 48 A B C D 63 A B C D
34 A B C D 49 A B C D 64 A B C D
35 A B C D 50 A B C D 65 A B C D
36 A B C D 51 A B C D 4 A B C D
37 A B C D 52 A B C D
5A B C D
38 A B C D 53 A B C D 5 A B C D
39 A B C D 54 A B C D 40 A B C D 55 A B C D
A BCD A BCD
41 A B C D 56 A B C D 42 A B C D 57 A B C D 43 A B C D 58 A B C D 44 A B C D 59 A B C D 45 A B C D 60 A B C D
A BCD A BCD A BCD A BCD A BCD
Ⅵ.词汇(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
Ⅶ.完成句子（2*5）
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
Ⅷ.口语应用（1*5）
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
Ⅸ.短文填空（10*1）
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共 10 分）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

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