英译汉真题

翻译（一）（共3题，每题5分）第1题

第1题：I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句的翻译一般放在句首。连词since表示“自从、自从……以来”。

第2题：I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核as soon as引导的时间状语从句的翻译，as soon as表示“一……就”。英语中有些词或短语，如instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as, so (as) long as, no sooner…than, hardly…when…等引导的状语从句，也可译为“一……就”。短语get in contact with表示“联系”。

第3题：We didn’t believe it until we saw it.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核until引导的时间状语从句的翻译，not…until的结构表示“直到……才”。时间状语从句也可以采用转换的译法，译成并列句或条件状语从句。

翻译（二）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：The price will go up when history repeats itself.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句翻译一般放在句首。短语go up表示“增加、上升、增长”等。

第2题：Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，hardly…when…表示“一……就”。否定副词hardly在此结构中不译成否定的意思。类似这样用法的还有no sooner …than，hardly/scarcely…when引导的时间状语从句。

第3题：You can see flowers in spring wherever you go.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核地点状语从句的翻译。地点状语从句的翻译一般采用顺译法，但有时也可将地点状语的翻译放在句首。

翻译（三）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核地点状语从句的翻译。地点状语从句翻译一般采用顺译法，但有时也可将地点状语的翻译放在句首。

第2题：We were very excited because our class won the first at last.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核原因状语从句的翻译。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。引导原因状语从句的引导词有because, as, since等。

第3题：I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核原因状语从句的翻译。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。since在这里引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句的引导词还有because, as等。

翻译（四）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldn’t talk to them all.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核so many +可数名词/ so much +不可数名词+ that引导结果状语从句的翻译。so many/ so much+ that表示“太……以至于”。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that，such…that，so that，that，so等。

第2题：Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核such…that引导结果状语从句的翻译。such +名词…that表示“太……以至于”。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that，such…that，so that，that，so等。

第3题：He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out among the top students soon.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核so引导的结果状语从句的翻译。该句翻译采用的是顺译法，按英文的顺序来翻译的。so表示“这样、所以”。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that，such…that，so that，that等。句中短语come out表示“成为”，the top students 表示“尖子学生”。

翻译（五）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核条件状语从句的翻译。条件状语从句一般译在句首，可译成表示条件或表示假设的从句，也可译成表补充说明情况的从句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as等。短语keep on working表示“继续工作”。

第2题：So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核so long as引导条件状语从句的翻译。条件状语从句一般译在句首，可译成表示条件或表示假设的从句，也可译成表补充说明情况的从句。so long as表示“只要”。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as 等。单词mind在句中表示“介意、在乎”。

第3题：If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核条件状语从句的翻译。条件状语从句一般译在句首，可译成表示条件或表示假设的从句，也可译成表补充说明情况的从句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as等。

第1题：Even if we had told him her name, the old man would not have remembered the girl.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核even if引导让步状语从句的翻译, even if表示“即使、纵然”。该句用的是虚拟语气。

第2题：Though they’ve lived under the same roof for many years, they don’t know each other.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核though引导让步状语从句的翻译, though表示“尽管、纵然”。句中短语under the same roof表示“在同一个屋檐下”。

第3题：No matter what I do, he is always on my side.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核no matter引导让步状语从句的翻译，no matter表示“不管”。短语on one’s side表示“支持”。

翻译（七）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：Young as he is, he can take care of himself.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。这是as引导的让步状语从句的翻译。从句中被强调的部分放在as之前，用倒装形式。翻译时译成汉语的让步状语从句，置于句首。如：Try as I might, I still could not speak English well. 尽管我尽了力，但还是说不好英语。短语take care of表示“照看、照顾”。

第2题：They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核方式状语从句的翻译。翻译方式状语从句可以采用分译、译成词组或译成定语的方法。

第3题：You are just the same as you were the day when I first met you.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核as引导定语从句的翻译。尽管原句是一个句子，但翻译时采用分译的方法，译成两个单句。

翻译（八）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核which引导的非限定性定语从句的翻译，这里采用的顺译法。非限定性定语从句用的被动语态正在进行时。

第2题：As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核as引导的非限定性定语从句的翻译，这里采用的顺译法，as指代整个句子。类似的短语还有：as is known to all表示“众所周知”。

第3题：Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核限定性定语从句的翻译。限定性定语从句的翻译可采用合译的方法，把限定性定语从句和主句融合在一起译成一个单句。

第1题：I’m more interested in caring for other people th an making decisions.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级结构的翻译。尽管原句是一个句子，但翻译时采用分译的方法。句中的短语be

interested in表示“兴趣”，care for表示“关心”。

第2题：The better educated people are, the more opportunities they’ll have.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级结构的翻译。“the+比较级…the+比较级”是比较级的一种特殊结构，表示“越来越……”

第3题：The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级结构的翻译。“the+比较级…the+比较级”是比较级的一种特殊结构，表示“越来越……”

翻译（十）（共3题，每题5分）

第1题：It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词最高级结构的翻译。该句形容词最高级比较范围是用定语从句I have ever seen表示的。这里的定语从句翻译采用的是合译法，将简单的定语从句译成句中的一个成分，放在被修饰词之前，将英语复合句译成汉语单句。

第2题：I’m no more interest ed in football than my sister.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核形容词比较级习惯用法结构的翻译。no more…than表示“和……一样不”。

第3题：Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。本句考核宾语从句的翻译。句中whether引导的从句做worry about短语的宾语。宾语从句一般按照原文顺序翻译。

十年专八翻译真题附答案

2013汉译英 生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。Life is like a cup of wine；people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it. 将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。Hold in the hand and gaze at it，the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood，which is the impress of life.抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste，the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life，which is complicated and blurred. 喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。Once the sip is swallowed，the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mind，leaving a person lifelong benefit. 红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。There was a remarkable resemblance between life and wine：the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows，just as life gets better as it becomes more abundant. 当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。 When life comes to twilight years，it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and generosity，just like a bottle of wine to be savored. 英译汉 联合国代表大会，中心政治论坛，由193个成员国组成，几乎包括世界上所有国家，其中三分之二的国家为发展中国家，占世界总人口的四分之三。通过决议非常困难，尤其是所有惯例决出的协议必须达成一致才能通过。结果就是，重要的协议总是被狭隘的特殊利益所挟持，并且大部分协议都只是用来使自己的利益最大化。但真正的问题是世界上主要国.是否愿意看到民主最大限度地开展。联合国安理会，负责和平和安全，处理最重要的政治问题。安理会只有15个成员国，所以能经常性地应付危机。它曾一度由于冷战对立而停摆，但已经重新获得了联合国宪章给予的权利。 2012汉译英 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。 Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment. She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with other pals. There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering. ―Just leave it here‖, she told herself, ―This is the best choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center‖. The chi ld was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods. 英译汉But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会，就把等保安人员)（not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses）now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking. The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品) confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. 然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉，处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在，大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的 数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地，没收了违禁品，导致毒品的价格暴涨，那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。 2011：汉译英原文现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛

2020考研英语：英译汉真题练习1完整篇.doc

situations. 【参考译文】 ①玩视频游戏鼓励孩子的即刻满足。 ②连续数小时看带有预录笑声的电视节目，只会使孩子以消极的方式处理信息。 ③同时，长时间通过耳机听节奏单调的音乐鼓励孩子待在自己封闭的天地里，而不是去做其他的尝试。 ④所有这些行为会阻止重要的交流与思考技能的提高，并且使孩子很难发展持久的注意力，而这将是未来他们从事的众多工作所需要的。 ⑤他们应该知道如何处理挫折、压力和不称职感。 ⑥他们还应该学习如何解决问题和化解冲突，学习开动脑筋和批判性思维的方法。 ⑦家庭讨论可以帮助孩子练习，并且帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活当中。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！

【参考译文】 ①想要申请攻读博士学位的每一个学生都应该阅读一下这本精妙的、睿智的小书：《思想的市场：美国大学的改革和抗拒》。 ②然后他们可能会决定另觅他路。 ③因为在美国大学里已经发生了某种奇妙的事情，哈佛大学英语教授Louis Menand敏锐地捕捉到了这一点。 ④他关注的主要是人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等类似的学科。 ⑤这些都是要过时了的学科：现在美国大学的研究生中有22%的学生选择商务为自己的专业，与之相比只有2%的人主修历史专业，4%的学生主修英语专业。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！

2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案

2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案 【第一篇】 So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion. First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely. Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs. Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability. We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution. And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent. How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011. There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role. In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own. These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other. That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion. 【第一篇参考答案】

专八历年翻译

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