中山大学研究生英语期末考试复习提纲Unit 1-2.

Review of Units 1 - 2

1. ambiguous

Today’s students have ambiguous feelings about their role in the world.[obscure]

Ambiguity n.

2. pursuit追赶, 追捕----工作; 消遣; 嗜好---事务, 职业, 研究

They are devoting their energies to what seems most real to them: the pursuit of security, the accumulation of material goods.

Games like chess are rather intellectual pursuits.

Pursue n.

3. integrity

Is it too much to expect that, even in this hard-edged, competitive age, a college graduate will live with integrity, civility—even compassion?

He is a man of the highest integrity.正直; 诚实, 诚恳

business integrity 商业信誉

integral构成整体所必需的;完整的, 整体的; 综合的

4. admit

admit to sth: 承认, 供认; 许可进入

E.g. He admitted to the murder.

The vice president admitted to taking bribes.

admit of:容许, 有... 的可能, 有... 的余地

E.g. The regulations do not admit of our doing that. 按照规定我们不能这样做。

This sentence a dmits of several interpretations. 这个句子可以有多种解释。5. at stake:在危险中, 处于成败关头

Our children's education is at stake.

The company would do anything but risk their prestige at stake. 公司绝不愿将自己的信誉孤注一掷。

6. tolerable: acceptable; passable;

tolerant: having or showing tolerance

The heat was tolerable at night but suffocating during the day

I’m a tolerant man but your behavior is more than I can bear.

7. other than: different from; except

The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson. 除了他的孙子之外,这个老人谁也不想见

8. indulge: vt.迁就, 纵情于, 放任vi.放纵自己于 ...

He no longer indulged himself in smoking. 他不再过度吸烟了。

It pleased me to indulge her wishes. 放手满足她的愿望,使我感到高兴。

9. alliance: n.联盟, 联姻, 结盟

E.g. They made an alliance against common enemy.

league, federation, union, alliance这些名词均含“联盟、同盟、联合会”之意。

league: 普通用词,指为了共同的利益而建立的地区性、全国性或国际性的联合组织,也指民间或半官方组织的联盟。

federation: 泛指用条款固定下来的一切联合,尤指联邦政府。

union: 普通用词,指由若干个体结成的一个统一的整体。强调其永久性。

alliance: 普通用词,指对双方均有利的任何联盟。

10. inquire: vt.询问, 查究enquire

The police will inquire into the cause of his death. 警方将调查他的死因。

inquire a matter of sb向某人打听一件事

inquire about 查问, 打听, 了解

inquire upon 查问, 打听, 了解

inquire after 问候

inquire for 询问; 要求见(某人; 要买(某物问候

inquire into 盘查, 调查; 追究

inquire out 问出, 查出

ask, demand, inquire, question这些动词均含有“问,询问”之意

ask: 最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

demand: 指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

inquire: 较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

question: 指因感到可疑或为了解情况,弄清究竟而发问,有时指一连串的发问。

11.outcome

consequence, result, effect, outcome这些名词均含“结果”之意。

consequence: 多指随某一事件引起的,必然或自然的不良结果,不强调直接的因果关系,而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。

result: 普通用词,含义广泛,侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果,而不是眼前的结果

effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果,着重持续稳定与其影响。

outcome: 普通用词,多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局,而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。

12. Constructive adj. 建设性的, 构造上的, 作图的

I can not figure out why they ridicule this constructive suggestion. 我弄不懂他们为什

麽嘲笑这一建设性建议。

13. ethical adj.伦理的, 道德的,

You can't divorce science from ethical questions. 不能把科学与伦理问题截然分开。

1. transferV. 转移, 调任, 转乘n.迁移, 移动, 换车, 汇兑

He intends to transfer the property to his son. 他打算把财产转让给儿子。

He was soon transferred to another post. 他很快被调职。

move, shift, transfer, remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。

move: 普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。

shift: 侧重位置与方向的改变。

transfer: 一般表示转送、移交或迁移,尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。

remove: 作“移动”解时,与move可换用,还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

2.asset: n.资产, 优点, 有用的东西

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f34841361.html,prehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的,综合的, 理解的

She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 她已全面掌握了这一学科。

He was educated at the local comprehensive school. 他曾在地区的综合中学受教育。

4. succeed继承

When the duke dies, his eldest son will succeed to the title. 公爵去世之后,他的长子将继承他的爵位。

Succession: in succession to

Successive

5. sophisticated adj.老练的, 精密的, 复杂的, 久经世故的

He was older than me and from London and I thought him very sophisticate.

6. regardless of ...不管, 不顾

She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果,决心这样做。

They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。

7. diverse:adj.不同的, 多种多样的

They are the people from diverse cultures.他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。

The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。

Diversity

8. excel at 突出, 擅长于

The firm excels at producing cheap transistor radios.

这家公司在生产价廉的晶体管收音机方面胜于其他公司。

9. allow for考虑到, 顾及

It's best to allow for shrinkage when buying cotton clothes.买棉布衣服时最好考虑到它们的缩水率。

We must allow for the train being late.我们必须想到火车会晚点的。

中山大学英语口译笔译考研真题

中山大学考研448汉语写作与百科知识真题 第一部分: 百科知识(请从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案50分) 1、《弟子规》原名《训蒙文》，为清朝康熙年间秀才李毓秀所作。其内容采用______第六条:“弟子入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁，行有余力，则以学文。”的文义以三字一句，两句一韵编撰而成，分为五个部分加以演述;具体列举出为人子弟在家、出外、待人接物、求学应有的礼仪与规范，特别讲求家庭教育与生活教育（）。 A、《论语、为政篇》 B、《论语·雍也篇》 C、《论语，子罕篇》 D、《论语。学而篇》 2、“克己复礼为仁，一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉” “非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动” “己所不欲，勿施于人” “死生有命，富贵在天” “四海之内，皆兄弟也” “君子成人之美，不成人之恶” 以上引语皆出自《论语》哪一篇目?（）。 A、里仁篇 B、泰伯篇 C颜渊篇 D、子路篇 3、《三字经》中“融四岁，能让梨”，融是（）。 A、建安七子之一 B、竹林七贤之一 C、唐宋八大家之一 D、东汉四才子之一 4、《陈涉世家》为司马迁所著《史记》中的一篇，是秦末农民起义领袖陈胜、吴广的传记。公元前209年，以陈胜、吴广为首的戍卒九百人在大泽乡(今安徽宿州东南)举行了中国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义，揭开了反对秦王朝残暴统治的序幕。“世家”是给什么人做的传?（）。 A、帝王 B、王侯 C、重臣 D、将士 5、苏格兰位于大不列颠岛北部，英格兰之北，以格子花纹，风笛音乐，畜牧业与威士忌工业而闻名。2011年5月，主张维持统一的工党在苏格兰地方选举中败给苏格兰民族党，这使得一些苏格兰人又萌生了独立的念头。2014年9月18日，按照苏格兰政府发布的《苏格兰的未来:苏格兰独立指南》白皮书，苏格兰举行了全民公投。最终，约55%的选民投了反对独立的票。因此，英国仍将保持统一。以下哪位作家的作品主要以苏格兰为创作背景?（）。 A、 Charles Dickens B、 George Eliot C、 Walter Scott D、 Oscar Wilde 6、爱尔兰文学(英语:Irish literature)是指在爱尔兰产生或爱尔兰人创作的文学作品。爱尔兰是一个无论面积还是人口规模都很小的国家，却对世界文学做出了与其国家规模极不成比例的巨大贡，用英语写成的爱尔兰文学可以看作是英语文学的一个分支。以下哪一位作家不是爱尔兰作家?（）。 A、James Joyce B、 George Bernard Shaw C、Oscar Wilde D、 D.H. Lawrence

中山大学办理退辅修、中英文成绩单步骤(转自人人)

中大办理退辅修、成绩单等事情全攻略！（针对申请出国读书的同学，内含各类链接）【刚搞定回来，发帖积RP，欢迎转发】来源：杨嘉卉的日志 最近有同学和师弟师妹问我要怎样办成绩单，想着就写一篇日志来告诉大家啦~今天早上刚刚拿到新鲜出炉的成绩单们，为了积RP，于是将整个过程以及一些要注意的细节告诉大家。其实也不见得全面，目的只是想让没去办的同学能大概清楚流程、知道要做些什么准备，不至于办事的时候就蒙了，以至于影响了申请的进度。 一、退辅修 我之前在珠海有选了辅修，但回来南校之后，由于想着不想修那么多的课，所以就将辅修退掉，以充公选。 1、退辅修申请 - 要准备的东西有：（1）取消辅修的申请书。没有模板，就写清楚退辅修的原因，签上名字，留上联系电话，就OK。（2）《中山大学本科转专业学生课程学分认定及成绩转换申请表》在教务处的网站可以找到（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f34841361.html,/home/view.aspx?id=5210）。这一份是转专业的学生用的，但只要将抬头和相关内容改成自己需要的就OK。将辅修已经修过的课程、学时、学分、成绩等填好，拿到自己院系的教务员那边签名和学院章，然后再拿到辅修所属院系的教务员那里签名和盖章。像我们院，要求是系主任一级的人签名。于是还要等系主任有空才签名。反正这个签名和这个章就比较蛋疼，因为不知道什么时候系主任有空帮你签个名。 将这两份东西都需要用A4的纸来打印，当然签名和盖章就不能打印啦~~将他们订在一起，拿到东校区行政楼A201教务处那里交给那里的老师，说清楚你是要退辅修转学分的就OK。表格放在老师那里之后，就要等那个老师什么时候有空帮你操作一下那个教务系统了。我那天是早上交下午就帮我转好。还是觉得教务处的老师效率还是挺高的。 2.退辅修Q&A Q：退辅修有什么好处？ A：虽然交了钱，上了那么多课，现在退了，拿不到辅修证，好像挺可惜的。但是其实本来辅修证就没用，而且这些已经修过的课程是可以转为公选。所以对于那些还没修够学分，又不想上课的大四孩纸来说就是一件非常好的事情了~ Q：关于辅修、双专业、双学位的成绩单可以只打其中的一些课程吗？ A：无论是中文还是英文的成绩单，对于辅修的成绩，是遵循“全或无”的原则：即要不就全部都打出来，要不就可以全部都不打，不能够选其中的一些打而另外的一些不打。 交了申请之后，留意自己的教务系统上面，是不是已经显示你之前的辅修的课程已经全部转成“公选”了。有什么问题，可以打这个电话查询：39332173（毕业审核，公选课，辅修/双专业/双学位，公选和辅修双专业双学位的成绩管理）。

中山大学培养方案之外国语学院-英语专业

2013年外国语学院英语专业培养方案 一、培养目标 英语是世界上最通用的语言之一，是国际事务中进行政治、经济、文化、教育和科技交流的重要工具。英语专业的培养目标是：培养具有扎实的语言基础、较深的中西文化修养、较强的创新能力和独立工作能力的全面型英语人才。英语专业的毕业生可胜任企业、事业单位、科研机构的涉外工作。 二、培养规格和要求 1、根据英语专业教学的规律，将4年的教学过程分为两个阶段，即：基础阶段（一年级和二年级）和高年级阶段（三年级和四年级）。 2、基础阶段的主要教学任务侧重传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力、良好的学风和正确的学习方法，同时导入专业知识和相关专业知识，为进入高年级打下扎实的专业基础。 3、高年级阶段的主要教学任务是继续打好语言基本功，学习英语专业知识和相关专业知识，进一步扩大知识面，增强对文化差异的敏感性，提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。 4、在高年级阶段（三、四年级）里，学生可以选择三个专业方向（语言、文学、翻译）其中一个作为学习重点，选修相关的课程。修够专业方向选修课规定的学分，便可获得英语专业某个专业方向的毕业证书。 5、初步掌握一门第二外国语（日语、法语、德语或俄语），借助词典看懂一般难度的所修语言的书刊。 6、全部学生在第四学期顺利通过全国英语专业四级统测，绝大部分的学生在第八学期能顺利通过全国英语专业八级统测。 7、身体健康，心理素质良好。 三、授予学位 —1—

按要求完成学业者授予文学学士学位,修业年限：四年。 四、毕业总学分及课程内总学时 五、专业核心课程 外国文化Ⅰ-Ⅳ、文学作品选读Ⅰ-Ⅳ、英语翻译Ⅰ-II、语言学概论、英美文学概论。 六、专业特色课程 创意写作、功能语言学、英语语言文化系列讲座 七、专业课程设置及教学进程计划表（附表一） 八、辅修、双专业、双学位教学进程计划表(附表二) —2—

中山大学基础英语考研真题及详解(2012～2014)【圣才出品】

中山大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 中山大学2014年基础英语考研真题 I.Reading comprehension(40points) Passage1 My father was a justice of the peace,and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him.This was distinction enough for me as a general thing;but the desire to be a steamboatman kept intruding,nevertheless.I first wanted to be a cabin boy,so that I could come out with a white apron on and shake a tablecloth over the side,where all my old comrades could see https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f34841361.html,ter I thought I would rather be the deck hand who stood on the end of the stage plank with a coil of rope in his hand,because he was particularly conspicuous. But these were only daydreams—too heavenly to be contemplated as real possibilities.By and by one of the boys went away.He was not heard of for a long time.At last he turned up as an apprentice engineer or“striker”on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sundayschool teachings.That boy had been notoriously worldly and I had been just the reverse—yet he was exalted to this eminence,and I was left in obscurity and misery.There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness.He would always manage to have a rusty bolt to scrub while his boat was docked at our town,and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it,where we could all see him and envy him and loathe him.

中山大学各单位英文译名

中山大学文件 中大办〔2009〕7号 关于发布中山大学各单位英文译名的通知 校机关各部、处、室，各学院、直属系，各直属单位，各附属单位，后勤集团、产业集团： 为适应学校建设高水平大学的目标和要求，使我校各类机构、单位名称的英文表述更趋规范和准确，学校组织有关专家对各单位英文译名进行了统一的修订和翻译工作。经多次征求意见和论证，在尊重原单位使用习惯和吸取专业意见的基础上，由专家组审定，英文译名已于日前定稿。 学校各类机构和单位英文译名的规范和正确运用，是学校行政管理水平的重要体现。现将学校各二级单位英文译名（见附件1）予以发布，请各单位在日后工作过程中严格遵照执行。同时，为便利工作，加强规范，专家组根据各单位

提交的下设机构名单（附件2）进行了翻译和修订，同予发布，供参考使用。 附件：1．学校各二级单位英文译名 2．有关单位下设机构英文译名 二〇〇九年三月二十日 主题词：行政事务机构英文译名△通知 中山大学校长办公室2009年4月27日印发 责任校对：王莉婧附件1

学校各二级单位英文译名 机关部、处、室 党委办公室 Office of the SYSU Committee of the CPC 党委宣传部 Publicity Department of the SYSU Committee of the CPC 纪委办公室 Discipline Inspecting Commission Office 监察处 Supervision Department 审计处 Audit Department 党委组织部 Organization Department of the SYSU Committee of the CPC 党委统战部 The United Front Work Department of the SYSU Committee of the CPC

英语(翻译)@中山大学-高考专业介绍

中山大学翻译学院英语（翻译）2010级 About翻译学院： 翻译学院成立于2005年，是中山大学一个比较年轻的学院。同是学习外语的学院，翻译学院没有外国语学院历史悠久，名气也是远远比不上外院。外界各种传闻说翻院是中大为了扩招才新开的（翻院算是中大人数最多的一个院了吧），而且翻院也招体育特长生，很多被调剂的学生也是被調来翻院。（说白了就是想说其实翻院里面并不全都是大家心中“考上中大的成绩佼佼者”）。各种因素导致翻院在外界有点被鄙视的感觉。但因为年轻，翻院充满着活力。翻院举办过很多大型活动，翻院人也在学校各种活动中取得很好的成绩。（这一点毫不夸张，翻院人超牛，各种活动都是数一数二的。） 翻译学院与外国语学院相比较：外院重理论，就是向搞研究方向去的，只招文科生（2010年）；翻院重实践，向应用方向去的，文理兼招（2010年）。翻院就业率去年在中大排第八，外院则是在倒数那头（当然，其中有有很多外院人继续读研读博钻研学术还没找工作的因素在里面）。 About 我的专业：英语（翻译） 一、课程介绍： 大一专业必修课程：综合英语（精读）：比较类似于高中英语课讲课文讲词组 英语泛读：每周要求读一本英语文字作品。大一以世界名著（小说、剧本）为主，据说大二大三开始读历史材料、法律文件什么的，每周考一次试 英语听力：教授听力技巧，需把自己课后听的东西汇总写listening log 英语语法：纯教授语法的课，实在是有点枯燥枯燥枯燥… 英语语音：教授地道英语发音技巧，超推荐的课！可以学到很多 英语口语：外教上课，课堂会有很多讨论之类的，以练习口语为主 第二外语：供选的有日语、法语、德语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、韩语、阿拉伯语、俄语等 大一专业选修课程：英美社会与文化：讲授英美历史、文化知识等 文科数学：难度介于高三理科和大学高数之间 其他公共必修课：思修、史纲、计算机、体育… 二、一些心得： 1、可能有人很鄙夷英语专业，自己当初选专业就是因为喜欢英语才报的，如果你本身对英语不感冒千万别报这个专业，因为每天对着这么多英语会想吐！我刚入学也因为学的东西都围绕着“英语”转超级单一而苦恼过，甚至萌生过转专业的念头。大一这一年学的东西都是基础，比较常规，不过后来习惯了觉得还好，而且陆续而来的各种选修课会让学习丰富多彩。大二，尤其是大三后课程的专业针对性很强，会有专门的口译笔译学，应该是值得期待的。 2、专业作业的多少要看你认真程度，因为虽然常规的练习挺多，但很多老师都不检查，每天至少听1个小时的listening log也是可以只写不听混过去的（不要被1个小时吓到，习惯了根本没什么）。当然如果想学到东西作业还是要认真做的… 3、老实说翻院老师的水平有点参差，有超级好的也有比较一般的，总体来说应该不够外院雄厚。但个人觉得翻院学到的东西在以后更实际更实用（当然，每个人的发展方向也不同，如果你是学术型人才那又另当别论了）。同学的水平也是有差异的，并不是每个同学都是英语一级棒（当然一级棒的也有一大堆），有时候你需要忍受各种不正确甚至难听的口音…请不要被熏陶。 4、对想转专业的同学：都说转专业难，其实难就难在它是一项非常需要意志力的事情。除去转去外

[考研类试卷]2010年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2010年中山大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷 一、音标题 1 Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.(10 points) Example: find—/faind/ beneath—/bi'ni:θ/ advantageous 2 cushions 3 paradigm 4 propagate 5 synonymy 6 kernel 7 cohesion 8 tagmemics 9 immobile 10 prefix 二、填空题 11 "By______is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. " 12 The IPA chart has been revised and corrected several times and is widely used in dictionaries and textbooks throughout the world. The latest version was revised in 1993 and updated in 1996 and______.

中山大学MTI考研经验干货

中山大学MTI考研经验帖2016年 在广州工作，所以择校时没有太多犹豫，就选了自己高中一直向往的中大。 中山大学MTI考研分数线： 2014年370；2015年370；2016年375 中山大学MTI考研报录比：差不多就是10:1，这个概率还是挺大的。 中山大学MTI考试科目： 1、翻译硕士英语 ①英美概况部分参见《英语国家社会与文化入门》上、下册，朱永涛编，高等教育出版社，2005。②其它部分不列参考书。 2、英语翻译基础 ①Newmark,Peter.A Textbook of Translation.London:Prentic e Hall International Ltd,1987.上海：上海外语教育出版社，2001。 ②考试范围参照教指委公布的《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试考试大纲》。 3、汉语写作与百科知识 ①考试范围参照教指委公布的《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试考试大纲》。 参考书最有用的就是朱永涛那两本书，不过是英文的，看着比较费力，自己把握不好重点，我就从亚马逊上买了一本配套练习册，有重点提要。历年真题来看，翻译这科题型比较稳定，汉译英喜欢出中国领导人讲话，英译汉就是散文，还有30个短语互译。 2016年录取的比较多，口笔译（除了少干计划）共47个进复试，31个拟录取。口译有调剂去笔译的，往年都有这种情况。 中山大学MTI复试： 第一天下午笔试，第二天面试，口译分在上午，每人大概十分钟以内，自我介绍之后开始交传练习。一段英译汉，一段汉译英。老师都很和善，不会刁难学生，往年有初试高分被刷，也有刚过线的复试表现特别好，所以大家机会平等。录取

中山大学研究生英语期末考试题2培训讲学

中山大学研究生英语期末考试题2

Passage 1 One motivational analyst who became curious to know there had been such a great rise in impulse buying at supermarkets was James Vicary. He suspected that some special psychology must be going on inside the women as they shopped in supermarkets. His suspicion was that perhaps they underwent such an increase in tension when confronted with so many possibilities that they were forced into making quick purchases. He set out to find out if this was true. The best way to detect what was going on inside the shopper was through the use of a galvanometer or lie detector. That obviously was impractical. The next best thing was to use a hidden motion-picture camera and record the eye-blink rate of the women as they shopped. How fast a person blinks his eyes is a pretty good index of his state of inner tension. The average person, according to Mr. Vicary, normally blinks his eyes about 32 times a minute. If he is tense, he blinks them more frequently; and, under extreme tension, he may blink up to 50 or 60 times. If he is notably relaxed, on the other hand, his eye-blink rate may drop to a subnormal twenty or less. Mr. Vicary set up his cameras and started following the ladies as they entered the store. The results were startling, even to him. Their eye-blink rate, instead of going up to indicate mounting tension, went down and down, to a very subnormal fourteen blinks a minute. The ladies fell into what Mr. Vicary calls a hypnoidal trance, a light kind of trance that, he explains, is the first stage of hypnosis. Mr. Vicary has decided that the main cause of the trance is that the supermarket is packed with products which in former years would have been items only kings and queens could have afforded and here in this fairyland they were ava ilable to all. Mr. Vicary theorizes: “Just within this generation, anyone can be a king or queen and go through these stores where the products say ‘buy me, buy me’.” 1 Vicary’s curiosity was aroused by the fact that _________. A. there was a decrease in sales in supermarkets B. women were showing strong resistance to products in supermarkets C. there seemed to be no logic in women’s buying habits D. women were shopping very carefully 2 According to the article, eye-blink rate is an indication of ________. A. the truth or falsity of a statement B. the mental ability of a person C. blood pressure D. the emotional state of a person 3 Mr. Vicary’s test ________________. A. proved his original hypothesis to be true B. proved that the tension of a woman shopper, after entering the store, decreased rather than increased C. nullified the eye-blink rate as a measurement of tension D. showed that a woman’s reaction to the products in a supermarket is impossible to determine 4 After his tests, Mr. Vicary concluded that _____________. A. shopping was apt to create serious nervous disorders B. a supermarket is a fantastic place

中山大学638基础英语考研专业课真题及答案

中山大学考研历年真题解析 ——638基础英语 主编：弘毅考研 编者：静水流深 弘毅教育出品 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f34841361.html,

【资料说明】 《基础英语历年真题解析（专业课）》系中山大学优秀基础英语考研辅导团队集体编撰的“历年考研真题解析系列资料”之一。 历年真题是除了参考教材之外的最重要的一份资料，其实，这也是我们聚团队之力，编撰此资料的原因所在。历年真题除了能直接告诉我们历年考研试题中考了哪些内容、哪一年考试难、哪一年考试容易之外，还能告诉我们很多东西。 1.命题风格与试题难易 第一眼看到中山大学历年试题的同学，都觉得试题看起来“简单”。其实，这也是很多学生选择中山大学的原因吧。中山大学的试题不偏、不怪，80% 的题型都和专八的题型一致。这不同于一些学校的试题，比如北京大学，基础英语的考题就是两篇长翻译加一道作文题，完全考查考生的语言功底。中山大学的试题，不管你复习的怎么样，一般都能答上一点，至于能答到什么程度，则因人而异。 其实，“试题很基础”----“试题很简单”----“能得高分”根本不是一回事。试题很基础，所以每个学生都能答上一二，但是想得高分，就要比其他学生强，要答出别人答不出来的东西。要答出别人答不出来的东西，这容易吗？大家不要被试题表象所迷惑。很多学生考完，感觉超好，可成绩出来却不到100分，很大程度上就是这个原因：把考的基础当成考的简单。其实这很像武侠小说中的全真教，招式看似平淡无奇，没有剑走偏锋的现象，但是如果没有扎实的基础和深厚的内功是不会成为大师的。我们只能说命题的风格是侧重考察基础的知识，但是，我们要答出亮点，让老师给你高分，这并不容易。 2.考试题型与分值 大家要了解有哪些题型，每个题型的分值。从最近几年看，中山大学的题目基本上包含阅读理解，改错部分和文化部分的客观题，及作文，翻译部分的主观题。很多学生平时喜欢做选择题，不想写，这种方法对阅读理解等客观题的准备来说是可以接受的，到考试的时候碰到主观题就会傻眼。每个题型的分值是不一样的，一个阅读理解的选项2分，一道改错题1分，可一道翻译题就是20分。这要求我们平时一定要注意书面表达能力的练习。 3.各章节的出题比重 中山大学的专业课没有考试大纲，因此没有重、难点的告知，但大家可以通过对历

高译教育-中山大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2011

高译教育-中山大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2011 Part 1: Vocabulary and grammar. （30 POINTS） 01.Scarcely ____ when she started complaining to me of the terrible living conditions on the campus. A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrived D. had I arrived 02.At that time, this kind of cloth was hard to ____ because the textile technology was not that advanced. A. come up with B. come through C. come over D. come by 03.____ the action stopped did we have time to think what might have happened. A. Only if B. If only C. Only when D. When only 04.____ the fact that he is an adult now, we should give hire more freedom. A. In consideration of C. In light of B. In comparison with D. In contrast to 05.____ of the tires on the motorcycle looks any better than the other. A. Not any B. No one C. None D. Neither 06.The air crash led to the ____ of the diplomatic relations between the two countries. A. suspicion B. suspense C. suppression D. suspension 07.____ he has created striping stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company, artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture. A. But for B. Nevertheless C. In spite of D. Although 08.There is no other man in history than Jefferson who ____ the ideas of democracy with such fullness, persuasiveness and logic. A. foresaw B. foreshadowed C. formulated D. fortified 09.Bit by bit, a child snakes the necessary changes to make his language ____ . A. as other people C. like other people B. as other people?s D. like other people?s 10.In the long run, English learning, difficult as it is, is ____ to a learner in his or her career development. A. profitable B. advantageous C. prominent D. rewarding 11. It is vitally important that you ____ the international conference on cross-culturalcommunication. A. shall attend B. must attend C. attend D. might attend 12. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the

中山大学研究生英语期末考试题

Passage 1 One motivational analyst who became curious to know there had been such a great rise in impulse buying at supermarkets was James Vicary. He suspected that some special psychology must be going on inside the women as they shopped in supermarkets. His suspicion was that perhaps they underwent such an increase in tension when confronted with so many possibilities that they were forced into making quick purchases. He set out to find out if this was true. The best way to detect what was going on inside the shopper was through the use of a galvanometer or lie detector. That obviously was impractical. The next best thing was to use a hidden motion-picture camera and record the eye-blink rate of the women as they shopped. How fast a person blinks his eyes is a pretty good index of his state of inner tension. The average person, according to Mr. Vicary, normally blinks his eyes about 32 times a minute. If he is tense, he blinks them more frequently; and, under extreme tension, he may blink up to 50 or 60 times. If he is notably relaxed, on the other hand, his eye-blink rate may drop to a subnormal twenty or less. Mr. Vicary set up his cameras and started following the ladies as they entered the store. The results were startling, even to him. Their eye-blink rate, instead of going up to indicate mounting tension, went down and down, to a very subnormal fourteen blinks a minute. The ladies fell into what Mr. Vicary calls a hypnoidal trance, a light kind of trance that, he explains, is the first stage of hypnosis. Mr. Vicary has decided that the main cause of the trance is that the supermarket is packed with products which in former years would have been items only kings and queens could have afforded and here in this fairyland they were available to all. Mr. Vi cary theorizes: “Just within this generation, anyone can be a king or queen and go through these stores where the products say ‘buy me, buy me’.” 1 Vicary’s curiosity was aroused by the fact that _________. A. there was a decrease in sales in supermarkets B. women were showing strong resistance to products in supermarkets C. there seemed to be no logic in women’s buying habits D. women were shopping very carefully 2 According to the article, eye-blink rate is an indication of ________. A. the truth or falsity of a statement B. the mental ability of a person C. blood pressure D. the emotional state of a person 3 Mr. Vicary’s test ________________. A. proved his original hypothesis to be true B. proved that the tension of a woman shopper, after entering the store, decreased rather than increased C. nullified the eye-blink rate as a measurement of tension D. showed that a woman’s reaction to the products in a supermarket is impossible to determine 4 After his tests, Mr. Vicary concluded that _____________. A. shopping was apt to create serious nervous disorders B. a supermarket is a fantastic place

1 中山大学 637基础英语2013

中山大学2013年基础英语考研真题 I. Reading comprehension (40 points) Passage 1 The swimming sky of oceanic expanse in Van Gogh?s The Starry Night; the human figure born of marble by the careful hands of Rodin; the graceful, ethereal figure of Degas?s ballerina; all communicate both emotion and essence in a world where aesthetic reigns supreme. Art has forever been humankind?s tool for expressing the ineffable, a form of communication when words fail or are wholly inadequate. Art challenges the artist by constructing a world in which opposing forces—impulse and control, emotion and thought, ideation and actuality—must cooperate to produce a piece of art. The artist must wrestle an almost untamable creative force for control in order to grant space to its expression. The process of facing and governing this force while conveying it to others makes artistic creation an especially valuable therapeutic tool for the emotionally disturbed. The process of creation and the created product are equally valuable parts of therapeutic art. Creating art requires balancing two aspects of personality that are, in the case of the emotionally disturbed person, especially irreconcilable. Like all artists, the emotionally disturbed person must learn to control and harness the dangerous, unpredictable forces of creation while remaining sufficiently unrestrictive to allow its expression. Balancing these forces in a constructive way while granting full play to both is an important ability to master, one that art therapy teaches particularly well. The emotionally disturbed artist?s goal is not the perfect expression of an aesthetic ideal. Yet communicating the mind?s content and having it recognized by others is intensely valuable to the disturbed artist?s healing. Taking ideas out of the isolation imposed by the mind and reproducing them in a form that can be shared and understood by others releases those ideas from the mind and removes from them some of their power. Using the brush where the pen and voice fail allows others, like the therapist, to recognize, understand, and begin to deconstruct the mind?s content. Artistic creation allows emotionally disturbed people to communicate ideas they are unable to express in words, and it provides therapists with an otherwise unobtainable window into the mind. Examination of their artistic pieces reveals an inner world that the self of the disturbed person cannot express another way. Art then becomes a new therapeutic medium through which to understand and address the complex issues that threaten and haunt the disturbed person, and in which to free them. 1. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______. A. prove that art therapy has made significant strides in recent decades B. demonstrate how art therapy can transform nonfunctioning individuals into productive members of society C. show how art therapy can be beneficial for emotionally disturbed people D. describe the methods by which artwork can be interpreted by a therapist 2. In line 4, paragraph 3 “the brush” is used primarily to signify ______. A. the wide variety of artistic equipment B. the author?s preference for art over written communication C. the process of painting D. artistic creation 3. The passage suggests that the main reason a therapist might use art to work with emotionally