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人教版高中英语选修6-8单词短语练习附答案

人教版高中英语选修6-8单词短语练习附答案
人教版高中英语选修6-8单词短语练习附答案

选修6各单元单词(短语)检测

Unit 1 Art

一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1. The word ―honesty‖ is an a____________ noun.

2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________?

3. There are many art g_____________ in New York.

4. They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week.

5. An a________________ country is always ready to start a war

6. His a_______ is to be a successful writer.

7. You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now.

8. The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed.

9. The keys are in the p________________ of the boss.

10. She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party.

11. In the picture the tree is the s__________ of life while the snake stands for evil.

12. He has lost his b____________ in the God.

13. The expert p____that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.

14. He made a r__________ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)

15. I’m afraid I have never be en much of a ________________(学者).

16. You look r_______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.

17. The professor made a ______________ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)

18. Was Johnson _________ (同时代的)with Shakespeare ?

19. Would you please let me know your p_______________ address( 固定地址) ?

20. White has been always a ______(象征) of purity (纯洁) in Western cultures.

21. The government is ______ (目的) at a 50% reduction in unemployment.

22. I quickly ______(集中注意力) the camera on the children when they turned out.

23. We’ve already bought the house, but we won’t take ______ (拥有) of it until next Wednesday. 5. The bank refused to help the company; ______, ( 结果) it went bankrupt (破产).

24. The fat old man looked ______ ( 荒谬的) in his tight pink trousers.

25. We went to an ______ ( 展示) of Chinese paintings at the museum.

26. Historians regard the Tang Dynasty, with its capital at Chang’an, as a high point in Chinese ______ (文明) —equal, or even superior, to the Han period.

27. Lucy won a ______ ( 奖学金) to study at Oxford.

28. The car accident has caused ______ (永恒) damage to Mary’s eyesight; she will not be able to see things for the rest of her life.

二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。

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focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch

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1.When she wore the dress, Jane ___________ a princess.

2.They are _____________ urgent problems at present.

3.The thief managed to _____________________the policeman.

4.Your explanation has _______ me _____ a clear understanding.

5.I was _________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.

6.You can’t be __________________????__ the house until all the papers have been signed.

7.I got up late and ___________ I was late for my plane for Beijing.

8.I have __________ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.

9.The film star looks thinner ________________ than in the photograph.

10.We should value it , because it has cost us ____________.

11. He hurried home, ________ fear.

12.We couldn’t _____________ him _____ his mistake.

13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but ________________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.

三. 句子翻译。

1.―福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。‖

Mr. Foster has never been to China.______________, he knows very little about it.

2.他劝我应该学法律。

He ________________me that I should study law.

3.她有丰富的教学经验。

She has ___ _______ ________ _____ teaching experience.

4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。

The ________ in the football game was 4 - 1.

5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。

We share the same ______ .

Unit 2

一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_________-

2.We must consider a problem in all it’s a___________.

3.She lives in a charming c_________ in the countryside.

4.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has b een t_____________ into many languages.

5.Most girls like wearing a d__________ ring.

6.Her face become red with__________(生气), and she couldn’t say anything.

7.The deep ________(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.

8.A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.

9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(温暖).

10.If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南针)with you.

11.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.

12.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.

13.The ______(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young.

14.An _______(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.

15._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.

16.The music is written in a _______ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.

17.I’m ________ (等待) their reply.

18 The songs of birds ______ (唤醒) me.

19. Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______ (开玩笑)

20.. English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.

二. 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。

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run away take one’s eye off make up of make sense stay up

inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy

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1.We should often _______ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.

2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories ________.

3.Without saying anything, that boy _______quickly.

4.It’s bad for your health if you often ______ too late.

5.The little boy didn’t _________ the toy.

6.Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _________it.

7.That beautiful song _________ the teenagers.

8.Whatever the result may be, _______ we should try our best to do it.

9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_______.

10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ______it sooner or later

11.______, it isn’t so bad as you expected.

12.His noble example ________ the rest of us to work harder.

11. Colors like red ______ (传达) a sense of energy and strength.

12. This accident is a ______ (重复,翻版) of one that happened three weeks ago.

13. I ______ (担心) to think what will happen if my mother finds out.

14. She is in prison ______ (等待着) trial.

15. You’ve painted the room blue all over; what a ____________ ( 变化,转换)!

16. The Earth ______ ( 旋转) on its own axis (轴) once every 24 hours.

17. Life has many joys and ______ .( 悲伤)

18. Jeans are not ______ (合适的,恰当的) for a formal party.

19. At school the other children always ______________ ( 取笑, 逗弄) me because I was fat. 20. Mothers are often the ones who provide ______ ( 情感) support for the family.

选修七单词及语言点总结

Unit 1 Living well

一、根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子

1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_______, he intends ________ (resign) from the company.

2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ________ (有益的) to people.

3. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________ (adapt) this story for children.

4. You’d better not get_________ (annoy) at his ignorance.

5. Finland gained ____________ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.

6. The manager c__________ his business carefully.

7. I’m interested in the classical ___________(文学) of France.

8. We must give __________ (assist) to the elderly.

9. A _________(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.

10. I offer you my hearty ______________(congratulate)

11. Being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any challenging task.

12. He received a lot of ______________ (鼓励) from his teacher.

二、写出所给词的相应形式

1. stupid __________(同义词)

2. absent ___________(名词)

3. handkerchief _______________ (复数)

4. access____________ (形容词)

5. disabled ______________(名词)

6. former ____________ (反义词)

7. harmful ______________ (反义词)

三、短语翻译

1. 换句话说_______________

2. 总而言之_______________

3. 取笑_______________

4. 一切顺利_______________

5. 特别_______________

6. 在于________________

7. 祝贺某人某事__________________ 8. 上气不接下气______________

Unit 2 Robots

一、用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空

1. How many people ___________ while I was out?

2. The model must _______________ before we put it into mass production.

3. ______________, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I haven’t seen for years.

4. She is very upset. ____________ for a few minutes.

5. It’s time for us ______________ our differences and work together for a common purpose.

6. There are still a few problems to be ____________ before we can complete the project.

二、完成句子

1. 她陪朋友去听音乐会。

She ___________ her friend __ the __________.

2. 我真羡慕你的才能啊!

How I _________ you _____________!

3. 他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。

She _______ ____________ when they kept telling how clever she was.

4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他留他们过夜。

____ _____ _____________ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.

5. 运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。

Exercise _______ my muscles very ________.

6. 他解释了声音如何在水中传导。

He gave an ______________ of how ________ __________ in water.

三、根据所给提示,用本单元所学的单词完成句子

1. We all __________ (desire) peace and happiness.

2. He ________ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room.

3. He ________ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.

4. They __________ (declare) the results of the election soon.

5. Tom and Jane want to get __________ (divorce). That means they intend to end their m___________.

6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _________ (alarm) the local people.

7. To his ______________ (满意), he passed the examination.

8. Flower arrangement is an ____________ (高雅的) art.

9. It is _________ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.

10. He ________ (paint) the gate blue.

11. She is in bed with an __________ (可怕的,严重的) cold.

12. He told me to keep my word and I ________ (obey).

Unit 3 Under the sea

一、从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式

1. There was a roadblock straight _________ us.

2. Women _____ often more __________ their feelings than men.

3. I’ll phone for a taxi. _______________, you must get packed.

4. They were _______________ by the terrible snowstorm.

5. The cook’s ill, so I am _____________ this week.

6. They met ____________ wolves in the forest.

7. We’ve got a few little proble ms ___________.

8. Everything is _____________ in his house.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. ______ anyone __________ (witness) the car accident yesterday?

2. The clouds ______________ (reflect) in the lake. Didn’t you see them?

3. ___________ (not yell) at me like that.

4. The sailor had ___________ (abandon) the sinking ship.

5. They all ______________ (flee from) the burning building last night.

6. He _______(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavy to carry.

7. We _______ (rent) this house from Mr Smith.

三、根据所给的汉语提示填空

1. I have a ________ (鲜明的) memory of that dreadful night.

2. What is your _______________ (年收入)?

3. Can we find _______________ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?

4. She has a very good ______________ (关系) with her classmates.

5. The air in the forest is _________ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city.

6. The boy was very ___________ (敏捷的) at physics.

7. His strength was __________ (令人畏惧的)

四、根据提示写出所给词的适当形式

1. deep __________ (名词)

2. language ___________ (同义词)

3. beautiful ___________ (名词)

4. poison ____________ (形容词)

5. narrow _____________ (反义词)

6. taste__________ (名词)

7. deep ____________ (反义词)

Unit 4 Sharing

一、完成句子

1. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。

I ________ _________ my sister in New York yeaterday.

2. 她渴望出国。

She ____ _______ ________ go abroad.

3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。

She _________ _________ some old photos in a drawer.

4. 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。

Don’t _______ your head _______ ______ the car window.

5. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。

Many rivers in Africa ________ ________ ______ recently.

6. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。

Your clothes will take ages _______ ________ _______.

7. 患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend ___ ________ is a friend ________.

8. 这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。

You can _______ this desk ____ _____ ________ ____ any child.

二、根据所给提示,用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空

1. She speaks in a _________ (轻柔的) voice.

2. I’ll _______ (烧烤) you some fish.

3. Only members have the __________ (特权) of using the sports facilities.

4. The new ____________ (布置) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.

5. I had two slices of t_______ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.

6. He ___________ (purchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars.

7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a____________.

8. _________ you _________ (sew) me a button on my shirt, please?

9. This is a well _________ (tailor) coat.

10. My i_________ isn’t enough to support my family.

11. She showed great _______ (技能) in winning the hearts of the children.

12. The teacher ___________ (distribute) the books to the students.

13. Professionals cannot ___________ (参与) in the competition.

14. Tokyo and New York are major f_________ centers.

15. Is there any __________ (保护) against nuclear weapons?

16. This sewing machine ________________ (not operate) properly.

17. His idea was __________ (远离的) from reality.

18. I ran all the way to school, o_________ I’d have been late.

19. He ________ (donate) blood to a blood bank.

Unit 5 Travelling abroad

一、完成句子

1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。

The body quickly ________ _____ changes in temperature.

2. 只要他坚持不懈,他就能打破世界纪录。

If only he could _______ ___ _____, he would _____ the world ________.

3. 我们必须与时俱进。

It’s necessary for us to ______ _____ with the times.

4. 就他而言,他很满意你的答案。

_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _________, he was satisfied with your answer.

5. 我相信你会适应乡间生活的。

I’m sure that you will ______ _______ _____ country life.

6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面,这次在台上她感觉很自在。

She ________ ___ _______ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.

7. 他忙于准备期中考试。

He ____ ________ preparing for the mid-term exams.

8. 我们上个星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。

We only moved house last week and we ________ ______ _____ yet.

二、根据所给提示,用本单元学过的单词完成句子

1. Please b________ the plane immediately.

2. The professor _________ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.

3. What sort of ____________(资格) do you need for the job?

4. I did little _____________ (准备) for the examination.

5. Would you r__________ me a good dictionary?

6. His great kindness gave her great ________(安慰).

7. Can I s__________ milk for cream?

8. I cannot meet your _____________ (要求).

9. My fingers were n_______ with cold.

10. She ______________ (acknowledge) having been cheated.

11. He was too modest __________ (succeed) in life.

12. He made several c________ on the book.

13. The tree is a________ in fruit.

14. What factors ____________ (govern) your decision?

15. We’ll arrive at our d___________ by the evening.

选修8各单元单词(短语)检测

Unit 1 A land of diversity

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:strait, hire, apparent, seagull, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry

1 It is _________ from her accent that she is from the north of China.

2 China is a big country with 56 __________.

3 The Taiwan _________ separates Taiwan from the mainland.

4 Did I call you Richard? Sorry, Robert, just a __________ of the tongue.

5 They have appealed for an end to the __________ discrimination in aspects such as employment.

6 It was time to end the _________ and set slaves free.

7 You can buy newly-made cakes from across the __________.

8 There were more than 50 ___________ for the job, but only 10 were employed.

9 The __________ of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it.

10 There is no bridge over the river between the primary school and the village. So those children need to be

__________ to and from school.

11 He was ________ three years ago and he is content with the job in the company.

12 A _________ is a seabird with long wings and usually with white or black feathers.

第二组:swap, cattle, socialist, mixture, means, immigration, insert, indicate, percentage, luggage, aircraft, react

13 China is a __________ country with the Chinese Communist Party ruling.

14 Over the past years, there has been a big rise in __________ to the USA.

15 __________ coins into the slot and press for a ticket.

16 We own a big farm, where sheep and _________ are kept.

17 What _________ of the population in China are farmers?

18 Some people can _________ badly to seafood, such as shrimps.

19 Research __________ that eating habits are related to health.

20 An __________ carrier is a large ship that carries planes which use it as a base to land on and take off from.

21 His telephone is out of service. Is there any other __________ of contacting him?

22 I’ve finished this magazine. Can I _________ with you?

23 Water is a _________ of hydrogen and oxygen.

24 After getting off the train, I asked Peter to stay with our __________ while I found a taxi.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.

2 It never __________ me to ask him for help.

3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well.

4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words.

5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.

6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers.

7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn.

Unit 2 Cloning

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:clone, arbitrary, moral, merely, resist, decoration, assumption, commercial, differ, straightforward, regulation, disturbing, media

1 It is impossible to make _________ about how people feel about the new law.

2 It is very _________ to think that a fierce tiger that escaped from a zoo wandered about.

3 Dolly, the _________ sheep, lived for only six years.

4 All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and _________ of the company and they must obey them.

5 Never draw an __________ conclusion before you think carefully.

6 American English __________slightly from British English in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation.

7 The bank strongly __________ cutting down interest rates.

8 The __________ covered Hu Jintao’s visit to Hong Kong in honor of the 10th anniversary celebrations since its return to China.

9 Huaqiangbei and Dongmen are both the ___________ heart of Shenzhen City.

10 He is _________ a boy of five, but he can speak very good English.

11 That some evil leaders hoped to clone themselves raised some _________ questions among the world.

12 I like to make friends with those _________ people. I hate those who are dishonest.

13 Christmas is drawing near. Let’s go and buy some __________ to make our house and Christmas tree more beautiful.

第二组:breakthrough, obtain, argument, forbid, reasonable, ceiling, accumulate, undertake, zebra, bother, retire, procedure

14 Xiao Lin likes to spend all his time playing online computer games at a net bar. Now his mother _________ him to go to visit any net bar.

15 Your application must go through a few __________ before it is finally approved.

16 We had an __________ with the waiter about the bill because we thought he overcharged us.

17 He was fortunate to have _________ a big fortune by investing wisely in the stock market.

18 Professor Wang works very hard, for he both teaches and __________ research.

19 His explanation was not _________, so all of us didn’t accept it.

20 The electric fan is hanging from the _________ of the room.

21 After years of hard work the five doctors achieved a ________ in cancer treatment.

22 My father is currently 59 years old and will __________ from work next year.

23 By reading this book I am sure that you will __________ a lot of information about Britain.

24 Sorry to _________ you, but there is a call for you on line two.

25 A _______ is an African wild animal like a horse with black and white lines on its body.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 During my stay in Japan my sister visited me ___________.

2 I __________ to know that she failed in the final exam.

3 All your efforts will ___________. Just keep it up!

4 All those present at the meeting __________ the plan.

5 He has made full preparations for the exam. He __________ succeed.

6 Are there anyone __________ human cloning?

7 I think some day dinosaurs may be ___________ through cloning.

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:discovery, criteria, dot, passive, patent, current, monitor, straw, tap, distinguish

1 The countryside is _________ with small villages.

2 I have bought a new PC with a 17 inch colour _________.

3 The __________ of a child’s body in the river shocked the community.

4 Remember to turn off the _________ after you wash.

5 Insert a drinking __________ here and you will suck the milk out.

6 The new regulation played a __________ but not active role in the reform of the factory.

7 He made a new invention and applied for a _________.

8 I am interested in ________ affairs so I surf the internet to read the latest news every day.

9 What __________ do you think can assess a student’s ability?

10 Liu Xiang has __________ himself as an athlete.

第二组:perfume, valid, stable, helicopter, practical, power, application, product, file, triangle

11 The __________ landed on the roof of the building to save those trapped in the big fire.

12 My passport is __________ for only one month. I must renew it.

13 The new _________ gained great success after it was introduced to the market. 14 Please draw a right-angled __________ with a set square(三角尺).

15 If you want to be a member of our club, please fill in an _________ form first.

16 __________ is one of the great four inventions in ancient China.

17 After three days of treatment the patient’s condition is very __________.

18 Every __________ on the same disk must have a different name.

19 In that cosmetics section you can buy expensive well-known French _________.

20 From a _________ point of view, this is not a good place to live in.

第三组:refrigerator, committee, bear, forehead, version, court, abrupt, convenient, jam, mess, expectation

21 A special _________ was set up to look into that matter.

22 The weather here is changeable. Sometimes it has an _________ change in temperature.

23 Would you like to play tennis with me? I have already booked a tennis _________.

24 The temperature here is always below zero degrees. I cannot really __________ living in such cold weather!

25 It is very _________ from here to downtown. There are many buses running along this street.

26 The Chinese _________ of Harry Porter is due for publication this September.

27 I was late because I was held up in a traffic __________.

28 __________ of life for both men and women has improved greatly in China in the past 20 years.

29 Put the ice creams in the __________. Or they will melt very soon.

30 Your room is in a _________. Why not put things in place?

31 I felt my son’s _________ and thought he must be running a fever.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 It turned out that the newcomer was __________ a spy.

2 I won’t __________ my brother unless something unexpected happens.

3 Please __________. I will go and get her.

4 O ur freezer is __________ again. We’d better buy a new one instead of repairing it.

5 Last winter that writer __________ writing a new long novel.

6 The police __________ investigate the cause of the fire.

7 Please take your credit card with you _________your money is not enough.

人教版选修六英语单词(只有英语)英译汉

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