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大学体验英语综合教程2passageA翻译句子

大学体验英语综合教程2passageA翻译句子
大学体验英语综合教程2passageA翻译句子

Unit1

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote)

Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.

2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)

A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.

3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)

On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.

4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)

The park is located right in the center of town.

5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)

The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.

Read and simulate

1鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一,同时也是世界杰出文学家之一。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.

2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域,其余的选择了语言学。

Most graduate students chose literature as their fi eld of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.

3.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。

People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.

4.这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。

These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.

5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这个俱乐部,因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。

Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.

Passage B

Read and translate

1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for)

They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.

2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize)

The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.

3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of)

The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.

4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.

5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as)

He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.

Unit2

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)

The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident.

2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fuel tank)

I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.

3. 如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)

If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.

4. 要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)

We couldn’t have fi nished the experiment so soon without John’s help.

5. 暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)

After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.

Read and simulate

1.那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久,所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。

He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.

2.大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。

Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.

3.绝大多数大学都有自己的主页,可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。

Most colleges and universities have their own homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the universities they want to apply for.

4.她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标,就把作业上交给了导师,并很快得到了回音。

With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.

5.通过进入她将就读的大学的网站,她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片,还包括一幅详细的校园地图。

By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus. Passage B

Read and translate

1. 这个国家不大,但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。(play a role)

This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.

2. 正是在我叔叔的帮助下,我得以克服困难,按时完成了任务。(it is ... that)

It was with the help of my uncle that I overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.

3. 毕业时他决定留在北京,而他最好的朋友却选择了去西藏。(while)

While he decided to stay in Beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet.

4. 在这次校园英语演讲比赛中,我们班的玛丽获得了第三名。(come in)

In this Campus English Speaking Contest, Mary from our class came in third.

5. 你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间,有金钱,还要有毅力。(as well as)

You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.

Unit3

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)

I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.

2. 现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)

Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.

3. 应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)

Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.

4. 希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)

Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.

5. 如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)

If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.

Read and simulate

1.你可能不懂得电脑是怎样工作的,但你一定知道电脑是我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分。You may not know how a computer works, but you do know that it is an inseparable part in our daily life.

2.对我们来说,电脑不仅仅是一个计算工具——它能使人们做很多事情,例如搜索信息,与朋友在线交流,网上购物等等。

Computers are more than a calculating tool – they enable people to do a lot more things, such as searching for information, communicating with friends online, shopping via the

Internet, etc.

3.自从那部动画角色被引入亚洲市场,越来越多的年轻人成了他的崇拜者。

Since the cartoon was introduced to the Asian market, more and more young people have become his fans.

4.她觉得帮助老年人是她的天职。

She feels that her mission in life is to help old people.

5.最近几个月,犯罪持续上升。因此我们需要增加警力保护。

Crime has been on the increase in recent months. Hence, we need more police to protect us.

Passage B

Read and translate

1.儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。(numb)

The old woman was numbed by her son’s death.

2.身处所有这些烦恼之中,他依然能保持乐观。(in the midst)

In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.

3. 虽有困难,他们还是设法坚持试验下去。(carry on)

They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.

4.我们必须淘汰不合格的申请人。(weed out)

We have to weed out unqualified applicants.

5. 医生要他减少抽烟。(cut down on)

The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.

Unit4

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)

She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.

2.如果我们能帮得上忙,尽管和我们联系。(contact)

If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

3 .他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行?(crew, yacht)

How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?

4 .虽然她的新书没有上一本好,但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)

I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.

5 .我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)

Never before have I met such a kind person.

Read and simulate

1.在这个国家,以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。

Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country.

2.火箭升空的一刹那,所有的人都显得很激动。突然,火箭爆炸,烧成了一个火球。

All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.

3.4点30分,飞机被劫持开往邻国。

It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.

4.包括9个在海外工作的,全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。

All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now

working overseas.

5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场,只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。

All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.

Passage B

Read and translate

1. 公共汽车放慢速度并停下,让那位乘客上车。(slow down)

The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.

2.许多车子都驶过去了,可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)

Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.

3 .请勿践踏草地。(get off)

Please get off the grass.

4.他按妻子的吩咐,一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)

He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.

5 .值得庆幸的是,史蒂夫(Steve) 从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily) Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.

Unit5

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 我们得把感情放在一边,从专业的角度来对待这件事。(from a professional standpoint) We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.

2. 这部戏非常精彩,我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)

The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.

3 .她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)

She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.

4. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)

He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.

5 .既然你不能回答这个问题,我们最好问问别人。(since)

Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.

Read and simulate

1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢?

How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?

2.不错,她是做过很可怕的事,但她已因此而受到了惩罚,而且现在她也愿意为此做出补偿。It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that —and she’s willing to make it up for that.

3.上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说,但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。

In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.

4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。

The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.

5.保持学习动力才会成功,除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。

Staying motivated in your study can lead to success —unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.

Passage B

Read and translate

1. 由于公共汽车司机突然刹车,旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward) All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.

2. 这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through, obstacle)

This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.

3 .我刚放下叫出租车的电话,车就来了。(soon after)

The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.

4. 在过去,不管我什么时候到家,我父母总会等我。(no matter)

My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.

5 .由于没有一方愿意让步,两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)

Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.

Unit6

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 那件工作很难做,不过我想试试看。(have a shot)

It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.

2. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)

This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.

3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)

Social activities never get in the way of her studies.

4. 直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(It is not until ... that)

It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.

5. 尽管年事已高,爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite)

Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day.

Read and simulate

1. 从那一刻起,在《哈利?波特》系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。

From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the Harry Potter movies recognized that his life would never be the same.

2. 这个年轻人相信:不管前进途中有多少困难,他都会实现他的梦想。

He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.

3. 他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后,他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。

It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.

4. 手中拿着一本童话故事书时,我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。

With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.

5. 正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样,一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。

Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis.

Passage B

Read and translate

1. 我们的婚姻很幸福,但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)

Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.

2. 许多外语教师常常在课堂上自顾自地讲得太多。(be inclined to)

Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.

3. 那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)

The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.

4. 与他促膝长谈之后,她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)

After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.

5. 目前我们没有职位空缺,但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)

We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.

Unit 7

Passage A

Read and translate

1. 他并不后悔说过的话,只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)

He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

2. 我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试,就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done) We’d better wait till14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.

3. 他正在做一个新项目,年底前必须完成。(work on)

He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.

4. 他们让我们使用他们的实验室,作为回报,我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return) They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.

5. 诸如打电话、听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)

Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.

Read and simulate

1. 尽管他有病在身,他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。

Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.

2. 她从不惧怕困难,因为她知道不管发生什么事,父母的关爱总会和她在一起。

She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what,her parents’ concern and love would be there.

3. 汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样,威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意。

Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.

4. 结果,中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌,成为整个国家一个令人激动的事件。As it turned out, the Chines e Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.

5. 只要坚持下去,你的目标就一定能实现。

Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.

Passage B

Read and translate

1. 他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大和女儿住在一起。(go off)

They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.

2. ——你下星期这个时候会在干什么?

——还是像平常一样干活。(will be doing)

What will you be doing this time next week? I’ll be working as usual.

3. 他既聪明又勤奋,不久就接管了杂志的编辑工作。(editing; before lon

He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.

4. 你话还没说完别人就挂断电话,难道你不恼火吗?(hang up)

Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?

5. 让他们感到惊恐的是,他们的房顶着火了。(to one’s horror)

To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.

Unit 8

Passage A

Read and translate

1.为了追求更为健康的饮食,人们现在吃的鱼比过去更多。(in pursuit of)

In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.

2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(set in)

We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.

3. 这种疾病正在蔓延,所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(at risk)

The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.

4. 信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。(transmit)

The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.

5. 杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(more often than not) Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.

Read and simulate

1. 听说这家高新技术公司实施了多种优惠政策以防止人才流失。

It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.

2.如果造纸厂为了追求高额利润而置环境问题于不顾,就着实堪忧了。

The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.

3.参加托福考试前去上考前辅导班非常重要,但要想真正学好英语这却不是一劳永逸之策。It's vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.

4.医生的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险,而且一旦出现紧急情况必须立刻采取适当的措施。

The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor's mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.

5.归根到底,科学和教育是一个国家兴旺发达的关键,而且应该坚持不懈。

In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.

Passage B

Read and translate

1. 正如数据显示,我们在短时间内已在这一领域取得了巨大的成就。(demonstrate)

As the statistics demonstrates we have made great progress in this field in a short period of time.

2. 伟大领袖的丰功伟绩在歌曲和故事中传诵。(exploits)

The exploits of great leaders have been told in songs and stories.

3. 路很远,我们轮流开车吧。(take turn)

It is a long way. Let's take turn driving.

4. 事实证明,造成灾难的不是计算机故障,而是银行家。(turn out)

It turns out that it is the banker rather than the computer fault that has caused the disaster.

5. 他们必须采取具体措施来实行技术更新,否则计划就会落空。(end in)

They must take practical measures to carry out their plan; otherwise it will end in smoke.

大学英语2级教学大纲(全新版)

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U7P 1 Lead in A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family. A day in the life of a family is filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time for - working together and playing together. Reading to the children, singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some activities that take place during family time. A television show may be what each family member needs to relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. filled with 5. excitedly 7. singing 8. activities 9. show 10 relax 完形填空 1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 你是一个天生的乐观主义者,能够做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望

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新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

大学体验英语综合教程 课文翻译

Unit1 蛙的故事 最近发生了几桩怪事儿。 我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的,前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作--作为干这一行的工具,我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。 还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。 去年十一月,我第一次惊讶地发现他(只是这样称呼罢了,事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”)坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去,认为他呆在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来呆在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴,清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候,他也在一旁关注这个世界。 可上周,我突然对这个爬上爬下的“小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。 于是有一天,我正在工作室里干活,电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时,我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来,坐在那儿看着我。好吧,我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了,他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他:为什么他要呆在这儿而不乐意呆在花房里?我认为对树蛙来说,花房显然要舒适得多。 “你为什么呆在这儿?”我情不自禁地问他。 我目不转睛地盯着他,他也直视着我。然后我听到一种叮咚声。这种声音似乎一下子就进入了我的大脑中枢,因为它和电脑里发出来的声音十分接近。在那个声音里我听到树蛙对我“说”:“因为我想让你明白”。唷,太不可思议了。“明白什么?”我脑海中突然跳出了这个问题。然后经过短暂的体验这种交流之后,我觉得我已经理解了树蛙待在这儿的原因。我开始理解树蛙只是想听到其他同类的叫声并并与之交流。或许他误以为计算机发出的声音就是其他树蛙在呼唤他。 真是有趣。 我继续工作。我正在写一个关于全球气候变化的故事。有个朋友刚好发过来一份传真,说地球的温度正以每十年1.9度的速度上升。我知道,照这种速度下去,每年春天我都爱去提取树浆的这片枫林,到我孩子的那一代就将不复存在。我的故乡美丽的威斯康星州也会在下一代变成一片草原。 此刻,树蛙从我脚背跳过去站在电脑前的地板上。然后他伸出手来从后面拢起左耳凝神倾听,接着他又站在电脑前伸出右手拢起另一支耳朵。他这样转动着脑袋,聆听那个声音,非常专心致志。他的皮肤起了微妙的变化,呈现出一种亮丽的绿色,然后他就用尽全力跳到电脑上。 我猛然想起去年在收音机里听到的一则关于青蛙的消息,说是全世界的青蛙正在死亡。消息说因为青蛙的皮肤就像是一个内里朝外的肺,所以正在受到污染和全球气候变化的影响。据说已经发现有些青蛙的皮肤已变得像纸一样干瘪。还说青蛙是一个"物种指示器",由于对环境敏感,这个物种会先遭灭顶之灾。 这时我明白了。 青蛙向我们传递了一个信息。一些头脑清醒的人士也曾向我们传递过同样的信息,那就是"我们别无选择。"我们已经进入了关键时刻,为了人类的子孙后代,也为青蛙,我们必须对这个星球负起主人的责任。 因为我们休戚相关。

大学体验英语1课文翻译

So Much to Learn 学无止境 It was the last day of final examinations in a large Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and jobs. 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了,考完后,即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world. 话题转到了工作上,有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not talk to each other during the test. 眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记,只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 Jubilantly, they filed into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And their smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions. 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题,他们一个个脸上笑开了花。 Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand 3小时过去后,老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了,而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷,面对全班,大家都沉默不语。 She surveyed the worried faces before her, then asked: “How many completed all five questions?” Not a hand was raised.

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文翻译

为自己而写 从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这—一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装,白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。他救着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来—·本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。 我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年,不少日子过去了,还真率出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题供我们选择。像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数—样乏味。我把作文题带回家,——直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。… 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有—个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作—团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那…切,描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛,但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐,而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而,照我希望的那样去写,就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它—个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后,我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分,再没时间为弗利格尔先生写——篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午,我别无选择,只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文,他把别人的都发了,·就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命—放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训,却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文,敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 “好了,孩子们,”他说。“我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是:吃意大利细面条的艺术。” 于是他开始念了。是我写的!他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是,全班同学都在听着他念,而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来,接着全班都笑了,不是轻蔑嘲弄,而是乐乎乎地开怀大笑。就连弗利格尔先生也停顿了两三次,好抑制他那丝拘谨的微笑。我尽力不流露出得意的心情,但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑,我真是心花怒放。就在十——年级,可谓是最后的时刻,我找到了一个今生想做的事。这是我整个求学生涯中最幸福的——刻。弗利格尔先生念完后说道:“瞧,孩子们,这就是小品文,懂了没有。这才是一知道吗——这才是小品文的精髓,知道了没有。祝贺你,贝克先生。”他这番话使我沉浸 在十全十美的幸福之中

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