学位英语翻译练习
学位英语翻译练习
1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.
在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。
2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.
由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。
3. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.
作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。
4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.
社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。
5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.
1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。
6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.
执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。
7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.
有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。
8. Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.
许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。9. A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.
小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。
10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the worl d.
广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。
11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略) when it comes to advertisements for children.
涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。
12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.
然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。
13. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.
尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。
14. thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.
三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。
15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.
X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。
16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.
事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼. 17. The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.
看来问题在于核电站。
18. If the world population goes on increasi ng at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.
如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。
19. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.
心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。
20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.
一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。
21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。
22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.
这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。
23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.
同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。
24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.
老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。
25. What they reject more than anything is conformity.
他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。
26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.
对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。
27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.
大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。
28. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.
购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。
29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.
如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。
30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.
同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。
31. Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.
在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。
32. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.
她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。
33. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.
一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。
34. Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.
有时候人们说的话言不由衷。
35. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。
36. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.
和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。
37. The custom can be traced back to the roman era.
付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。
38. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.
付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。
39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.
在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。
40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.
现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。
41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.
往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。
42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.
许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。
43. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.
也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。44. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.
当这种情况发生时，政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。
45. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.
尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。
46. While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.
尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。
47. the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.
人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败，暴怒，需要关注，压力等。
48. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.
这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的
问题当回事儿。
49. Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.
亨利王子的目标是要使设计和装备的轮船能进行长途的航行，而不需要经常靠岸。
50. Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.
煤炭是人们最早大规模开采的矿物质之一，其目的是为供暖提供原料。
51. During this time the selling price, and so profits, will go up and down depending on world demand.
在此期间，煤炭的销售价格及其利润会随着国际市场的需求变化而上下波动。
52. Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older.
我们很多人都认为，一个人智力会因衰老而变得迟钝。
53. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to.
这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。
54. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace.
例如，老年人也许听力差，眼神不好，注意力不集中，或者想尽快地学会做某一件事情55. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.
过去商店不仅仅是一个买卖东西的地方，而且是一个社交场合。
56. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.
他必须为手下员工出主意，问题出现之后要做决断，他还必须清楚如何使自己庞大的员工队伍各司其职，高效工作。
57. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught” by hand contact.
许多研究表明，绝大多数的感冒是由于手的接触而感染的。
1. 他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used)
2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer)
3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how)
4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost)
5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote)
6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better)
7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used)
8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead)
9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent)
10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom)
1. His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city.
2. He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea.
3. How important it is for students to learn a foreign language!
4. How much does the coat cost?
5. He devoted his life to studying spaceships
6. You’d better not tel l him the bad news now.
7. He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
8. You should review your lessons instead of watching TV tonight.
9. Nothing can prevent the child to risk climbing that tall tree.
10. Mother seldom goes out alone at night, does she?
11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid)
12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population)
13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it）
14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly)
15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem)
16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless)
17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever)
18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However)
19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as)
20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that)
11. Try to express yourself in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
12. What was the population in China by the end of last year?
13. What a long way it is from Guangzhou to New York!
14. Hardly had I reached the airport when the plane took off.
15. It seemed only seconds before the boy finished washing his face.
16. You will not succeed unless you work hard.
17. Whatever you do, try your best.
18. However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to complete in time.
19. Child as he is, he knows how to live and study.
20. Now that the weather is fine, I opened all the windows.
21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as)
22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer)
23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more)
24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as
25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever)
26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once)
27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that)
28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that)
29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit)
30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose)
21. The climate here is as good as that of Kunming.
22. She no longer talks and laughs as she used to.
23. The more we know the world, the more successful we will be.
24. As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
25. Whoever does it makes no difference.
26. Once she started to dance, she forgot about the time.
27. The mountain is so high that I can not climb up to its top.
28. On condition that you practise speaking English all the time, you’ll certainly master it very soon.
29. The Yangtse River, which we visited last summer, is the longest river in China.
30. Have you seen the girl whose composition we discussed yesterday?
31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As)
32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice)
33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss)
34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen)
35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest)
36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing)
37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)
39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used)
40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look)
31. As is known to all, the compass was first made in China.
32. That we need more practice is quite clear.
33. It is a pity that you missed the lecture made by Teacher Li.
34. It happened that I was free that evening.
35. It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature.
36. What he has done has nothing to do with us.
37. She asked me how long it had taken to build the bridge.
38. It was not until yesterday that I knew he was coming.
39. The city isn’t what it use d to be three years ago.
40. This is what you are looking for.
41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch)
42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
43. 学好一门外语需要时间和努力。(effort)
44. 如何解决这道难题将在明天的会上讨论。(solve)
45. 对学生来说，把座位让给这位老年妇女是最礼貌的。(polite)
46. 与汤姆打赌是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变他的想法。(no use)
47. 我宁可失去这场比赛，也不愿意伤害他。(would rather)
48. 除了请医生外，似乎没有别的事可做。(nothing but)
49. 据说这本书已被译成好几种外语。(translate)
50. 爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。(have sth. done)
41. The reason why Peter hasn’t come is that he didn’t catch the train.
42. He thinks it important that he does full preparation before the examinations every time.
43. Learning a foreign language well requires time and effort.
44. How to solve the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
45. It is polite for the student to give up his seat to the elderly woman.
46. It is no use debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.
47. I’d rather lose the game than hurt him.
48. There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.
49. It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.
50. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth filled.
51. 我不能让你整天上上下下地跑着。(have sb doing)
52. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。(so…that)
53. 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国是不容易的。(easy
54. 成年人有时太忙，不能玩耍。(too…to)
55. 老师们认为英语语法不难学。(think)
56. 他给了我很大的帮助，真是不胜感激。(It’s …of sb)
57. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。(pretend)
58. 说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了。(not…until)
59. 只有通过实践，才能提高你的口语水平。(only)
60. 再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了。(nothing…than)
51. I can’t have you running up and down all day long.
52. There was so much noise that the speak er couldn’t make himself heard.
53. It is not easy to be a host nation for the Olympics.
54. Adults are sometimes too busy to play.
55. The teachers don’t think it is difficult to learn English grammar.
56. It is very kind of him to give me so much help.
57. Those who pretend to know what they do not know will be punished one day.
58. To tell the truth, I didn’t know that they had already gone to Shanghai until yesterday.
59. Only by practice will you be able to improve your spoken English.
60. Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students’ progress.
61. 任何人都不能进入会议室，除非得到校长的要求。(unless)
62. 雨和雪都不能阻止孩子们上学。(Neither…nor)
63. 众所周知，近几年上海发生了很大的变化。(well known)
64. 自从进入高中以来，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。(progress)
65. 不管他说什么，做什么，我们都不相信他。(whatever)
66. 电脑在现代科学研究中起着重要的作用。(part)
67. 直到现在为止，我们已经学了大约五年多英语。(up till now)
68. 这支医疗队由五名医生和三名护士组成。(be made up of)
69. 世界是由物质构成的。(consist of)
70. 没有他的及时帮助，我不可能克服那么多困难。(but for)
61. Nobody can be allowed to enter the meeting-room, unless they are invited by the headmaster.
62. Neither rain nor snow can prevent the children from going to school.
63. It is well known to all that great changes have taken place in Shanghai in recent years.
64. We have made great progress in our studies since we entered the high school.
65. Whatever he says or does, we don’t believe him.
66. The computer plays an important part in modern scientific research.
67. Up till now, we have studied English for about more than five years.
68. The medical team is made up of five doctors and three nurses.
69. The world consists of matter.
70. But for his timely help, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.
71.听到这不幸的消息，她禁不住哭了起来。(on hearing…
72. 对学生来说，学好一门外语是必要的和重要的。(it)
73. 李梅病了，老师决定帮他补上所缺的课。(make up for)
74. 像那样的问题是容易回答的。(such)
75. 为了节省钱，你可以乘公共汽车去那里而不要叫出租车。(save)
76. 许多书籍和杂志能提供给我们精神食粮。(provide)
77. 总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果。(result
78. 小红的作文很令人满意，我肯定她的老师会对它满意。(satisfied)
79. 我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作。(possible)
80.人人皆知抽烟有害于健康。(damage)
71. On hearing the sad news, she couldn’t help crying.
72. It is necessary and important for the students to learn a foreign language well.
73. Li Mei is ill and her teacher decides to help her make up for the lessons she missed.
74. Such a question as that is easy to answer.
75. To save money, you may go there by bus instead of calling a taxi.
76. Many books and magazines can provide us with mental food.
77. Generally speaking, acid rain is the result of the development of industry.
78. Xiao Hong’s composition is quite satisfactory. I’m sure her teacher will be satisfied with it.
79. We will make as many improvements as possible in our work.
80. Everyone knows that smoking damages people’s health.
81. 我们的班长被认为是我们班上最好的学生。(regard)
82. 现代科学技术的发展使我们的社会发生了巨大变化。(bring about)
83. 如果不练习说英语，你就学不好英语。(without)
84. 每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则，这样就能避免交通事故。(avoid)
85. 我已经认识到只有努力学习，才能学好英语。(realize)
86. 你在课堂上应集中注意力学习，否则你就不能理解老师所讲的内容。(concentrate)
87. 他又把邻居家的窗户打破了，这使他的父母很生气。(which)
88. 良好的健康取决于好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。(depend on)
89. 那个学期他阅读的不是一本英语小说而是五本英语小说。(not…but)
90. 他是否已被那所大学录取令他的父母很担心。(whether)
81.Our monitor is regarded as the best student in our class.
82.The development of modern science and technology has brought about great changes to our society.
83.You can’t learn English well without practicing speaking English.
84.Everyone should know how to obey the traffic rules, and thus many traffic accidents can be avoided.
85.I have come to realize that one can’t learn a foreign language well unless he works hard.
86.You should concentrate on your lessons in class, otherwise you can’t underst and what the teacher has said.
87.He broke his neighbour’s windows again, which made his parents very angry.
88.Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.
89.Within that term he read not one English novel but five.
90.Whether he had been admitted to that university or not worried his parents.
91. 不久我们就要参观那座博物馆了。(before)
92. 尽管有很多困难，我们仍将执行我们的计划。(carry)
93. 当我们听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(learn)
94. 政府向遭受水灾的人们提供药品和食品。(provide)
95. 据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(short)
96. 这两家公司的贸易谈判中断了，以至于经理们不得不寻找其他的合作伙伴。(between)
97. 电子邮件同电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。(as well as)
98. 学生们向老师解释玛丽缺课的原因是她患了感冒。(reason)
99. 如果你不是昨晚熬夜的话，你现在就不会打瞌睡了。(sleepy)
100. 应该采取行动来阻止黑客侵犯我们的电脑系统。(prevent)
91.It won’t be long before we visit that museum.
92. In spite of many difficulties, we’ll still carry out our plan through to the end.
93. On hearing the news that 2008 Olympic Games would be held in China, I jumped up because of joy.
94. The government provided medicine and food supplies for the people in the area affected by flood.
95. It is reported that one-third of the cities in the country are short of water supply.
96. The trade talks between the two companies broken down so that their managers had to look for another trade partner.
97. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
98. The reason that the students explained to the teacher f or Mary’s absence was that she was down with flu.
99. If you hadn’t stayed late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
100. Action should be taken to prevent hackers from breaking into our computer system.
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