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英语被动语态高考真题55道

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下：

一般现在时：am / is / are + given

一般过去时：was / were +given

一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given

现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given

现在完成时：have / has + been + given

过去完成时：had + been + given

过去进行时：was / were + being + given

过去将来时：should / would +be+ given

将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given

过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given

一,get done 表被动

二,系动词taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain

等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:

1这些花闻起来很香。

These flowers smell sweet

2那听起来很有道理。

That sounds very reasonable.

三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能

的不及物动词，如sell, write, wash, clean,

last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表

达被动意义. 如:

This kind of food sells well.

这种食物畅销。

This cloth washes well and lasts long.

这布料经洗、耐穿。

The floor doesn’t clean easily.

这地板不容易弄干净。

四、某些与can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动

词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动

形式表达被动意义。如：

1盒子不能移动。

The box can’t move.

2门不会关。

The door won’t shut.

五,不及物动词没被动如

Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等

1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008 安徽)

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. have been taught

4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged

C. is belonging

D. will be belonged

5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed

7. The bridge, which ________ 1688, needs repairing.

A. is dated from

B. was dated from

C. dates from

D. dated from

8. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home．(2008 四川)

A. shout at

B. to shout at

C. shouted at

D. to be shouted at

10.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week．

A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will hold

11. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．

A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves

C. has been tried; proves

D. is being tried; is proved

12．The question he asked is hard ____ ．

A. for answer

B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering

13．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been complete

D. had been completed

14．More than a dozen students in that school ＿＿＿abroad to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

15.－－Why did you leave that position?

－－I ＿＿ a better position at IBM.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

16. More patients ＿＿in hospital this year than last year.

A. treated

B. have treated

C. had been treated

D. have been treated

17. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

18. Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

19. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment＿＿.

A. is damaged

B. had damaged

C. damaged

D. was damaged

20.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ＿＿by 2006.

A. has been completed

B. has completed

C. will have been completed

D. will have completed

21. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is doing to blame

C. is to be blame

D. should blame

22.Great changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.

A. have been taken place…have been set u p

B. have taken place…have been set up

C. have taken place…have set up

D. were taken place…were set up

23.——Do you like the material?

——Yes, it______ very soft. (NMET)

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

24. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

25. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose

26. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held

D. is being held

27. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)

A. will give

B. have been given

C. have given

D. will be given

28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.

A. will be taken

B. are taken

C. were taken

D. had been taken

29. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全国1)

A had not heard of

B has not been heard of

C had not heard of

D has not heard of

30. Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

A was

B had been

C has been

D will be

31. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report______ and I want to listen

A is broadcast

B is being broadcast

C has been broadcast

D had been broadcast

32. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）

----- Because large quantities of water_____

A have polluted

B is being polluted

C has been polluted

D have been polluted

33. -----Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

----Sorry.______(09江苏25)

A It’s repaired

B It has been repaired

C It’s being repaired

D It had been repaired

34. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)

A has repaired

B is repaired

C is being repaired

D will be repaired

35、The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front _____ to arrive .

A is expected

B is expecting

C expects

D will be expected

36、I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio .

A taught

B have taught

C are taught

D have been taught

37、—What’s that noise ?

— OH , I forgot to tell you . The new machine____ .

A was tested

B will be tested

C is being tested

D has been tested

38、No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed .

A will be made

B is made

C is being made

D had been made

39、In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit .

A have run

B have been run

C had been run

D will run

40、He___ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics .

A regarded

B was regarded

C has regarded

D had been regarded

41、The flowers were so lovely that they____ in no time .

A sold

B had been sold

C were sold

D would sell

42、—Have you handed your schoolwork yet ?

—Yes , I have . I guess it ___ now .

A has graded

B is graded

C is being graded

D is grading

43、—Do you have any problems if you ___ this job ?

—Well , I’m thinking about the salary…..

A offer

B will offer

C are offered

D will be offered

44、Though we don’t know what was discussed , yet we can feel the topic ___ .

A had changed

B will change

C was changed

D has been changed

45、Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture , but when and where ___ yet .

A hasn’t been decided

B haven’t decide

C isn’t been decided

D aren’t decided

46、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement_______ .

A has been reached

B had been reached

C has reached

D had reached

47、—I don’t suppose the police know who do it . — Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and ____ now .

A has been questioned

B is being questioned

C is questioning

D has questioned

48、Although the cause of cancer_____ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it .

A are being uncovered

B have been uncovering

C are uncovering

D have uncovered

49、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under the Minister’s car .

A has been

B was being

C had been

D would be

50、More patients____ in hospital this year than last year .

A treated

B have treated

C had been treated

D have been treated

Answers: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10: DDACB 11-15: CABCC

【答案与解析】1. B。 The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

2. B。前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report 与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。

3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。

4. A。句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。

5. C。feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。

6. B。stay fresh（保鲜）为系表结构，没有被动语态。

7. C。date from(追溯到)，没有被动语态形式，排除A、B两项。date from作“追溯到”解时，指现在的情况，不可误用过去时。故C项正确。

8. A。get changed“换衣服”。

9. C。get shouted at“挨训”。

点击被动语态

——“一般将来时”篇

▓温故知新▓

在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！

▓例句呈现▓

1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.

当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。

2. Knock and the door shall be opened.

只要敲门，就会有人来开。

3. A friend without faults will never be found.

没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

4. Will he be asked to help you?

5. When and where will the meeting be held?

6. Which topic is going to be talked about?

7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.

生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。

▓小结归纳▓

从上面的例句我们可以总结出：

1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；

2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be + done。如：句3;

3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will / Shall + 主语+ be + done? 如：句4;

4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词+ will / shall + 主语+ be + done? 如：句5；

5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被……”。如：句

6、7。

注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如：

If he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework.

*被动语态高考篇

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。在这里重点复习已经学习过的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表：

时态

被动语态的构成

主语

谓语

状语

助动词be

过去分词

一般现在时

The work

done

every day.

一般过去时

was

yesterday.

现在完成时

has been

since you left.

过去完成时

had been

before you came.

一般将来时

will be

next month.

注意：被动语态有时可用“get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的结果。如：

He got injured while playing football.他在踢球时受了伤。

被动语态的使用场合: ①动作谁做的不知道；②说出谁做的没必要；③动作承受者需强调。

另外，除上述之外，还有现在/过去进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时和其它特殊形式的被动语态，我们将在以后的模块中学习。

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

高考被动语态练习题及答案

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2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

高中高考总复习被动语态

高考总复习：被动语态真题再现： 1. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 3. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 4. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. 5. — — 9. — — 1. A”，故选A 2. B 排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。 3. A。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。 4. A。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 5. B。根据语境，火灾发生在过去的时间，人有可能“被火伤害”，用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. A。句子的主语为the letters，不能选择第三人称单数形式，排除B, D项；而且信应该是“被放在桌上”，选择被动语态。 7. D。It指代the reading-room，所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told表示结果，所以选择D。 8. D。experiment和conduct之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态授课人：授课时间：一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

高考被动语态真题解析

高考被动语态真题解析一、单项选择被动语态 1．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态 3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点: 考查句式用法 4．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published