大学英语综合训练1

大学英语综合训练（一）

本节课重点内容：

（１）了解新四级大纲要求，熟悉新四级题型特点，分析新四级的发展趋势。（２）学会识记四级词汇的方法和技巧。

一、新四级题型分析：

?Part 1: Writing:

?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write one essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

?写作部分比较老四级没有太大的变化，需要在30分钟内写一篇不少于120个单词的文章。此部分占整个四级考试的15%。

?写作要求：

?写作分三步:

? 1. 审题: 3分钟

? 2. 写作：20分钟

? 3. 检查：2分钟（拼写，标点，语法）

作文：Creating a green campus

1.建设绿色校园十分重要

2.绿色校园不仅是指绿色的环境…

3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…

首先第一句话绿色校园的重要性。第二句话，如何才可以实现绿色校园。第三句话，我的观点。这和我们之前在各种各样的课程包括和的网友沟通过程当中谈到的这样一个环保主题是非常非常紧密相关的。其实从整个写作角度来讲，我们会发现这个角度其实并不难写，因为在2008年6月份，我们的四级阅读就曾经考过《京都议定书》的内容，而且我们在很多模拟试卷和试题当中都做过关于减少排放气候变化的说法。具体到校园当中，绿色校园的内容不妨从以下几个方面来说。比如我们的学习方面应该怎么样，我们的生活方面应该怎么样，这就非常简单。比如学习方面用纸的问题，又比如说电子化的问题，又比如说学习方面的电器的电池使用问题，又比如说生活方面，比如说节水的问题、节电的问题等等，这实际上是生活当中非常容易去说的一些内容。关于重要性以及生活方面的一些点进行结合，实际上是一件很好写的事情。而且这又是和我们的很多实事相关联，前一段时间，09年下半年的某一个时段，非常著名的一个委内瑞拉的总统查韦斯先生呼吁全球人民减少洗澡的时间，包括大学有很多节水措施、断电措施等等，这些内容都可以提到。除了这些简单内容之外，同学们写作的时候能够用更高档次的词汇，比如垃圾分类、绿色组织的参与，又比如通过改变校园环境改变校园周边的环境，大家得分会更高。

On the Importance of Campus Construction

Campus is the place where university students spend most of their daily life through the four-year’s study. Hence, campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well.

Concer ning campus construction, it doesn’t exclusively involve green environment preservation and protection, such as planting more trees and flowers, which makes campus an ecological and natural resort, but advocating green products. For example, students are encouraged to avoid using disposable plastic containers in campus dining hall and recycle wasted batteries and other electrical products properly. In addition to the environmentally friendly practice, we shall make every effort to improve the moral standard and ethical level of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’ mental health. For example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams and plagiarizing in academic papers.

As a university student, not only shall we increase our awareness of the importance of green environment in campus but also we take prompt action to purify the campus atmosphere and make it more harmonious.

Part 2: Reading Comprehension: (Skimming and Scanning) ?In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.

For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked

A),B),C )and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the

information given in the passage.

?快速阅读部分，需要考生在15分钟内完成七个选择题目和三个填空题。

共计10个题目，此部分占整个四级考试的10%。但特别注意的是：06年6月，06年12月，07年12月的四级考试和新四级样题前七题考查的Yes, No, Not Given题型，近四次四级考试的趋势可以看出四级考试的题型基本已经稳定。前面七道题目由选择题取代了（Y，N，NG ）题目。

值得注意的是：Part 1: writing 和Part 2: reading comprehension 部分都在答题卡1上面，而且在45分钟后收卷。

?Part 3: Listening Comprehension:

根据全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2006年11月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲》的要求：四级听力分数比重从20% 提升到了35%，与阅读部分的分数比重相同。其中听力对话占15%，听力短文占20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括短文理解和复合式听写；听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性的材料。

题型如下：

Section A: Short conversation 短对话8题8分

Long conversation 长对话7题7分Section B: Passage 段子题10题3篇文章

Section C: compound dictation 复合式听写11题10分

(8个单词* 0.5分+ 3个句子* 2分=10分)

Part 4: Reading Comprehension: (Reading in Depth)

Section A: banked cloze 15选10题10个* 0.5=5分

Section B: passage 传统阅读（2篇文章）10个* 2 = 20 分

Part 5: Cloze:

?大学英语四级考试采用的完型填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200-250个词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四

个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。时间为15分钟，分值占整个考试的10%。 ? Part 6: Translation:

? 翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词。句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。翻译部分考试时间5分钟，比例为5%

? 按照我的指令去做)

?

the hardship he encountered,Mark never

放弃对知识的追求

)

? 我们找到治愈癌症的方法

)

?

? 你越不大可能感冒)

表2：四级考试各部分测试内容，题型和所占分值比例

四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力(35％)，阅读(35％)，完型填空或改错(10％)，作文和翻译(20％)。单项报道的满分分为：听力249分，阅读249分。完型填空或改错70分，写作和翻译142分。各单项分相加之和等于总分(710分)。

四级考试A,B 卷解密

快速阅读前面7题题目一样，A,B,C,D 四个选项的内容不同。8，9，10题题目相同。

听力的Section C相同。

阅读题型的15选10中Ａ――H的顺序不同。

Passage one和passage two 文章对换，但是题目的顺序相同。

完型填空题序相同，A,B,C,D四个选项顺序不同。

翻译完全相同。

新四、六级的机考基本题型(机考IBT)

Internet-based Testing

听或看三段录音或者视频（一般2段音频和1段视频），内容涉及讲座/报告，对话/访谈，或者新闻。一般选自CNN，VOA，BBC等(听力占70%)。英音美音都会有，而不是现在以美音为主的听力。

?main idea and important details 25% (选择题)

?listening-base integrated listening dictation 10%,

?grammar and structure/ blank filling 10%,

?listening and repeating/sentence repeating 10%

?summary and commenting/essay writing 15%

?reading in-depth 20% (选择题)

?skimming and scanning 10% (选择题)

二如何准备英语四级考试中的词汇

英语学习的基础在于词汇的积累，没有一定量的词汇，是无法通过英语四级考试的，大纲要求达到四级水平的学生基本词汇量应保持在4500个单词左右。然而，词汇又是学习外语的一大障碍，学生们大多认为背单词是英语学习中最困难的事。一提起背单词，就怨声叹道：“我怎么就是记不住?”“又背混了” ……

据调查,背单词难，难就难在有的学生只是一个字母,一个字母地死记硬背，结果拼写出来的单词不是多字母、少字母，就是字母颠三倒四的。其实同学可根据单词的拼写、读音、构词法、类别、搭配等内在规律来背单词。

在记忆词汇的过程中需要注意的地方：

1)一个人最多每天记忆50个单词，每天保证一个小时记忆词汇的时间，

用45分钟的时间记忆新单词，用15分钟的时间记忆旧单词。

2)一定要把单词放在语境中记忆。（比如在固定搭配，一些例句中）

例如：在区分“accept”（主观接受）和“receive”(客观收到)时，请记忆“I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept his invitation”.这样既理解了“accept” 和“receive”的用法区别，又巩固了invitation的词义。

3)切忌用蛮力来记忆单词。

下面介绍几种常用的记忆单词的方法：

? 1 词缀法：

?如：1. re-

?re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义：

?（1 ）表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）

?（2 ）表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion （团圆，重聚）restart（重新开始）reconstruction（重建）

?（3 ）表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：reverse（反转，颠倒）resist （反抗，抵抗）

? 2. in-及im-，il-，ir-

?它们像同胞四兄弟，都是表示否定的前缀。表示"不、无、非"等否定意义。

?(1)以字母b，m，p开头的单词，其否定前缀为im-。例如：imbalance （不平衡的）immoral（不道德的）impossible（不可能的）

?(2)以字母l开头的单词用il-；以字母r开头的单词用ir-。例如：illegal （不合法的）illogical（不合逻辑的）irregular（不规则的）irrelative（无关系的）

?(3)以其他字母开头的为in-。例如：inhuman（不人道的）incorrect（不正确的）

? 3. ex-

?ex-有两个意义：

?1．表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。例如：export（出口，输出）extract（抽出，拔出）expel（逐出，赶出）

?2．表示"前任的，以前的"。例如：ex-president（前任总统）ex-husband （前夫）

4. pro- “向前，往前”

?“Prospect” 展望(inspect检查expect期望)

?“propose” 提出建议“pro”=“forward” “pose”=“put” “propose”= “put forward”

?“process” 使…向前走,加工,处理

?“proceed” 进展，前进

? 5. trans- “转”

?“transport” 运输

?“transform” 转形

?“transformer”变压器, 变形金刚

?“transplant” 移植

? 2 超纲词的理解和记忆

?在四级考试中,经常会出现一些超纲词,如果不是出现在主题句中, 表示它并不重要,如果在文章中出现的频率不高,表示它也不重要。但这些陌生的超纲词如果出现在主题句中或者在文章中出现的频率较高，你可以试着用音译的方法去理解他们，El Nino（厄尔尼若）Sri Lanka （斯里兰卡）Eisenhower（艾森豪威尔）等，不能音译的重点词汇一般在下文中会有提示，如(BSE refer to Mad cow disease)，或者是近些年来的一些热门词汇，如Bird flu（禽流感）, AIDS（爱滋病）SARS（非典）等。

3谐音象形词汇

?如谐音词汇：

?Schedule (死了，车堵了) 时刻表

?Chaos （吵死）喧哗

?Canteen （餐厅）餐厅，食堂

?Ambition （俺必胜）野心

?Curse (克死) 诅咒

?Ponderous burden (胖得要死) 沉重的负担

?Howl（号、嚎）---咆哮，大声哭笑嚎叫

?Hood（护的）---头巾(大冬天的，保护耳朵)，覆盖物

?Obstinate（我不听你的）---倔强固执的

?象形词汇：

?Eye 眼睛bed 床

?peep 偷窥

?Evil---- live 把生活反过来过就是罪恶。

4. 故事记忆法

?(1)关于申请出国的故事：

?你申请(apply) 出国，获得批准(approve) ，于是很感激(appreciate) ，路上撞到一个aggressive的女孩，引起你的注意(attention)，你被她深深的吸引(attraction) ,安排了一个约会(appointment) 。

[注]appointment一般指正式的约会，这里为了编故事才这样记。这样的约会应该用engagement。

?apply：申请

approve：批准

appreciate：感激，欣赏

aggressive：侵略性的，有进取心的

attention：注意

attraction：吸引

arrange：安排

appointment：约会，任命

engagement：约会

?(2) Party上的浪漫事

?今天又是一个Friday，俺无事可做idleness ，人也lazy，班长通知我，今天晚上有个party，一想到晚会上会assemble(聚集)无数lady，心里感到阵阵happy。今晚上帝对俺特别mercy(仁慈)，在墙角居然坐着个fairy（仙女），lonely的眼神，迷人的appearance(外表)，给我留下深刻的impression(印象)。

?idleness （懒惰，无事可做）

?assemble(聚集)

?mercy(仁慈)

?fairy（仙女）

?appearance(外表)

?impression(印象)

?911事情

?恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼，飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash)，小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed)，需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

clash：撞击

crash：（飞机）坠毁，（轮船）失事

smash：粉碎，击碎

ash：废墟，灰烬

ashamed：羞愧的

cash：现金

5. 生活经验

?心相印：Mind act upon mind

?乐百士：Robust (强健的)

?舒服佳：Safeguard (safeguard sb/sth保护某人/某物)

?漂柔：Rejoice (rejoice sb 使某人高兴，开心)

?汰渍：Tide (潮汐)

?德芙/ 多芬：Dove (鸽子，主和派人物)

?帮宝士：Pampers (pampers sb 纵容某人)

?标马：Puma (美洲狮)

?匡威：Converse (颠倒converse sb 改变某人的宗教信仰或改变某人已经形成的消费偏好。)

?一些广告词：

?阿迪（Adidas）Impossible is nothing

?耐克(Nick)：Just do it! Nothing is impossible

?李宁一切皆有可能！

?（Anything is possible）

?安踏（anta）：永不止步keep moving

6.收集易混词汇和高频词汇

易混词汇：

?（1）Adapt 适应（adapt oneself to）/ adopt 收养，采纳，采用

?（2）Effective有效果，有效的，指某物能够产生理想的效果/ efficient 高效率，既可指人，也可指物，强调花费较少的资源，完成较多的任务。?（3）Effect作名词表示结果，效果作动词表示生效，实现/ affect 常作动词表示影响。

?（4）Rise不及物动词，表示升起/ arise 不及物动词，表示发生，出现?（5）Raise及物动词，表示抚养，举起，抬高/ arouse及物动词，表示唤起，鼓励

?Rise---rose---risen 升高，上涨（from）vi

?Raise 提高，举起，使升高vt

?Arise---arose---arisen 出现，呈现，发现（from / out of）vi

?Arouse 叫醒，唤醒，引起，激起

?（6）Observe 观察/ reserve 储备/ deserve值得/ preserve 保存

?高频词汇：

?have/get/gain access to 有/得到…的权力或机会

?entitle sb to 使某人有权力,给予某人……资格（常用于被动语态）

?eg: Only students are entitled to use the facilities.

?be particular about 挑剔

大学英语综合教程1练习答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新视野大学英语 综合训练阅读。1到6章整理。

1.V alentine’s Day probably....ever since. (BCADA) 1.to trace back 2.they would’t concentrate 3.Refused to obey 4.496 AD 5.to show our 2.Having raised eight children....can provide. (BABCD) 1. How to show 2.may by a famous 3.he had a 4.material wealth does 5.to give them 3.In the 1990s...of their class (CABCD) 1.The devaluation 2.prove the trend 3.reducing in 4.people can’t 5.The Devaluation 4.We received your letter....such trip (BABCC) 1.To express the difficulties 2.they advertise 3.we can’t afford 4.may not 5.the sales agent 5.In the future....says Leon (BABDA) 1.people with the 2.they may lose money 3.Scientists want 4.To illustrate 5.What’s Best 6.Criticism has been....own games (BDDCA) 1.Parents of 2.Because they have seen 3.To promise 4.Fewer referees would 5.Abusing. 7.Only about 15....of obesity (ADCDA) 1.people do not 2.He is one 3.Stretching at work 4.Extreme fatness 5.Ten minutes to 8.Y ou may recall....J.J.Budd (BBCAD) 1.a company 2.he wants new 3.Raj Rammanvihal works 4.familiar with 5.a formal letter 9.Fifteen-year-old...learn now (DAABC) 1.kept so that 2.they fail to 3.A list of the result 4.academic achievement 5. a teacher in 10.Most Americans will....and responsible? (ADDCD) 1.Positive 2.admission 3.helps students both 4.To ensure that 5.School that offer 11.A study issued...shared responsibility (BCDBA) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f89580413.html,mitment to 2.enter school 3.60--80% 4.making young people 5.Social environment 12.When i was four....be impossible (CDCCB) 1.kept him away 2.attended classes 3.be different 4.to give a 5.knowledge from outside 13Bin Ben is one of....a guide (CBACD) 1.a light 2.Coins a 3.the old 4.1924 5.Undamaged 14.John Colter was....mud holes (DADBC) 1.Y ellowstone Park 2.Moran and 3.for more 4.was once not 5.The History 15.One day Walt ....the future” (CCBCB) 1.Building a 2.improved the 3.Its spot 4.Fantasyland 5.Disneyland 16.At sixteen Ron....the book (DACBC) 1.Ron was 2.he wanted 3.The job 4.four 5.he knew 17.When faced with.....international scale (BBCBB) 1.A good death means 2.Never say 3.Tube feeding 4.to adapt 5.Death is 18.On Mother’s Day....of dying (AACAD) 1.she wanted 2.to do something 3.Mom had 4.not busy 5.as the tablecloth 19.While caring for.... Their lives. (CDBBD) 1.Women provide 2.volunteer assistance 3.tain family 4.people who 5.to talk to 20.On the morning ....our grief. (CBADB) 1.someone bombed 2.angels in 3.There was 4.He was elbowed 5. We should 21.With so many scientists...the study (BCADD) 1.The possible 2.the former 3.focusing on 4.are the 5.Freed and Lin’s stress 22.Engineering design aims....so important. (BABCD) 1.Some factors 2.pulled down 3.Building ..reconstructed 4.effect of 5.rivers and

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

新版新目标大学英语综合教程1综合训练选择题答案

A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. Accumulated en ergy un der the earth must be released in one form or ano ther, for example, an earthquake. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her explanation only added to his confusion. Ano ther team of scie ntists has come up with con flict ing evide nee. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth. But the other factor that we shouldn ' t forget is thealriek off U.S. immigration policy. Compared with wester ners, the Orie ntals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful pea nut oil. Con trary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Corin thia n colu mn is the most highly decorated of the five classical types. Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage. Eati ng too much fat can con tribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Every one in the party can see Ed and Roger are competi ng for Alice ' s atte nti on. Figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about con tact ing all the accommodati on age ncies in the city. He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it ' s safe. He is a mathematical genius . He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. He might let someth ing slip in a mome nt of weak ness. He told the magaz ine in an exclusive in terview: "enas miepn&bim drink. ” He was jealous of no body ' s achieveme nts. he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship. His retail bus in ess in the city expa nded rapidly betwee n the wars. I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect . I felt I couldn ' t cope with the situation and wacfeeisperate need of some reassuranee. I hate people who reveal the end of a film th at you haven ' t seen before. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. I think it ' s tiimeeIsted in a new computer. I want to buy a new tie to go with this brow n suit. I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder and passed mere exams. If you hear such a rumor, in vestigate it thoroughly. If you say anything to Jane, she ' csilikeey tovith a bitter remark. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. In the wife ' s eyes,commitment to their marriage life is far from perfect. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth. it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means It is predicted that heavy rains are threate ning to flood the area in a few days. It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and