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Unit1

Dictation

A. Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they’ve had their critics. Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble. But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in Ancient Greece, was to discourage war bet ween states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of competition.

The spirit of competition in the Games does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity. Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as if the world were one big family.

These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world. Not only do they bring sportsmen together, but they unite a world public. Isn’t this a sufficient reason for continuing them? As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue.

B. Association football, also known as soccer, is an 11-a-side team game played on a grass field. At each end of the field is a goal net. The object is to move the ball around the field, with the feet or head, until a player is in a position to put the ball into the net and score a goal. The goalkeeper defends the goal, and he is the only person allowed to touch the ball with his hands while it is in play. The ancient Greeks, Chinese, Egyptians and Romans all played a form of football. In the early 19th century it became an organized game in Britain, and was played in most universities and public schools. In 1863 the Football Asso ciation was formed. The first FA Cup final was played in 1872. The first World Cup was organized in Uruguay in 1930. The European Governing body, the Union of European Football Associations, was formed in 1954, and it controls the major European club competitions.

IV. Translation

A. 1. He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize out work.

2. Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.

3.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the

advantage of convenient transportation.

4. It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.

5. The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.

6. She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.

7. It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.

B. The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has

become very crowded. Hardly any city / Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transpo rt or other in Lavenport.

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Language structures This part is focused on: the adverbial clause of purpose the adverbial clause of result the adverbial clause of concession the adverbial clause of comparison the adverbial clause of time the adverbial clause of manner the adverbial clause of reason 1. vaccinate 注射疫苗 vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止 protect sb against…保护…不得（…疾病） 2. smallpox 天花 V accination immunizes people against smallpox种牛痘能使人免患天花。 3. Rialto 纽约百老汇戏院区; 大城市剧院区 4. Keep fit 5. prize-awarding ceremony 6. Luggage van 7. Injection 8. Student representative 9. awful-indistinct-clear; (English conversation tape) dreadful-boring-interesting; (film) horrible-unpleasant-enjoyable (pop music tape) 10. Be bound to do… 11. intent upon/on doing sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事 be intent upon/on sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事 of intent 有意地, 蓄意地 to all intents and purposes (=to all intents; to all intent and purpose) 在各个主要方面, 无论从哪一点来看，实际上, 事实上, 实质上 12. understand…thoroughly. Dialogue 1 New words and expressions 1. be concerned about / for … --Naturally we were concerned for him when we heard of the accident. --They appeared completely unconcerned about what they had done. --be much concerned about 2. interfere vi interfere in / with --interfere in sb.'s private affairs --If you had not interfered, I should have finished my work by now. --Come on Sunday if nothing interferes. --Don't interfere with him.

新编实用英语综合教程

新编实用英语综合教程 1. Education is your first priority As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care. 2. Be responsible Do what you say you will do and, if you can't, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isn't just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. 3. Take the opportunity Incredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Don't let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.