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新托福听力高频短语大集合(2014完整版)汇总

新托福听力高频短语大集合(2014完整版)汇总
新托福听力高频短语大集合(2014完整版)汇总

托福听力常用短语

a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客 a big bear hug 抱得很紧a bit trying 有点苦恼

a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服

a cup of Java 一杯咖啡

a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了

a good shot 照相的取景很出色

a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯 a knockout 引人注目

a little too tight 紧了一点

a man of few words 沉默寡言的人

a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间 a rainy day 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天

a steady 一个固定的异性朋友

a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔

A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒 .

a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役

a wet blanket 扫兴的人 above board 光明正大的

absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇 ; 做事心不在焉者

after all 毕竟

After while, crocodile. 一会见 .

after you 你先请

all along 始终 ; 一贯

all at sea 茫然不知所措

all bark and no bite 只动口 , 不动手的人

all burnt up 怒火中烧

all dressed up 穿的很漂亮

all ears 全神贯注地听 ; 愕然

all for it 完全同意

all gone 消逝 ; 丢失

all in 疲倦

all in a day's work, be 司空见惯

all in all 总而言之

all my eye 岂有此理 ; 胡说八道

all out 全力以赴 ; 全卖光了

all over 完了

all right 一点不错

all set 准备好了

All set? Not yet. 都弄好了吗 ? 还没呢 . all the better 更好

all the same 虽然如此 ; 并无分别

all the world and his wife 人人 ; 诸色人等 all there 神志清醒的 ; 没有问题的

all thumbs 笨手笨脚的 ; 一窍不通的

all turn out 如愿以偿

all woman 最标准的女性

all you have to do 你只要

always the case 常常如此

ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师 And how! 当然啦 !

ants in one's pants(skirt 坐立不安 any way 究竟

anything under the sun 普天下任何事情 apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

appeal to sb 取悦某人

apple-polish 逢迎 ; 讨好

apply for 申请

Are you all packed? 你行李收拾好了吗 ? Are you done? 你吃饱了吗 ?

Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧 ? Are you telling me? 用你来告诉我吗 ? Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗 ? as a rule 通常来说

as luck would have it 真走运或不走运 as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦

as the saying goes 常言道

at first blush 乍看

at hand 近旁 ; 在手旁

at issue 争论中

at loose ends 无职业 ; 不安定

at my expense 由我出钱

at odds 争执

at one's finger's tips 了如指掌 at one's service 随时提供服务at one's wit's end 不知所措 at one's wits' end 志穷计尽

at sixes and sevens 混乱的

at stake 在危险中

at the drop of a hat 马上

at times 有时 ; 偶然

at your disposal 听你的

aware of, be 了解

B.T.O. (big time operator 游手好闲的人

babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者

baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客

bachelor party 单身会

back and forth 来来去去

back at the farm 言归正传

back number 过期的杂志 ; 守旧派

back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来 back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人

bad egg(lot 坏蛋

bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人

bake down 临阵退缩

barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标

barter away 以较便宜的价格出售

bawl out 责骂

Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的 ! be nuts 傻里傻气

be off 走吧 ; 滚蛋

Be off! 滚开 !

be on the wagon 喝酒

bear in mind 牢记在心

beat around the bush 说话绕圈子 beat it 走开

beat one's brains (out 伤透了脑筋 beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了

beef about 抱怨

beef up 加强

before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时

间前

Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快

before you know it 很快

behave yourself 请检点一点

behind bars 坐牢

behind one's back 背后

behind the scenes(curtain 在幕后 behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期

believe it or not 信不信由你

benefit from 从中得到

best-seller 畅销书、唱片等

bet it is 当然是

better half 老婆

better luck next time 下次好运些吧 better than, be 比 ... 多 ; 多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子

beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力 beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者

bite one's head off 大发脾气

black and blue 遍体鳞伤

black sheep 不肖子女

blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人 bleed white 花光血汗钱

blind alley 死胡同 ; 失败之路

blood in one's eye 极度愤怒 bloody fool (B.F. 蠢材

blow hot and cold 喜怒无常

Blow it! 他妈的 !

blow off steam 发脾气

blow one's own horn 自吹自擂

blow one's top 怒发冲冠

blow up 表现失常 ; 吹风

body and breeches 完全

boil down to 归结起来是 ; 其结果是

boiling point 爱情的沸点

bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳

bone up on 努力研读

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵 born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯

Bottoms up! 干杯 !

brain storm 心血来潮

brand new 崭新的

break down 故障 ; 毁坏

break in 适合

break it off 吹了

break one's heart 使某人心碎

break one's neck 痛打一顿 ; 拼命做某事

break the ice 打破僵局 ; 打破沉默

break the routine 调剂一下

bred in the bone 天生的 ; 个性的

bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光 bring down the house 掌声雷动

bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息

bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西 brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分 brush off (男女之间甩 ; 撇开

brush up on sth 复习 , 重新学习

buck up 振作起来

bull dog 难以相处的人

burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水

burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路

burn one's fingers 碰钉子

burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书

bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实

bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌

Business is business. 公事公办

busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人 buy things on time 分期付款买东西 buy your story 相信你的话

buying bargains 买廉价货

by all means 务必

by and by 逐渐 ; 慢慢地

by fair means or foul 不择手段 By golly! (By Gum! 天呀 !

by hook or by crook 不择手段 by the look of you 从你的样子看来

call back 再打电话

call it a day 今天到此为止

call it off 取消

call off 取消

call one names 用污秽语言骂人

call the shots 发号施令 ; 管事

call up 打电话

calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话 Can you stop by? 你能来吗 ? can't afford to have 买不起

can't be helped 避免不了 can't be wrong 错不了

can't get away with it 逃不掉

can't help it 爱莫能助

can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受

Capital idea! 好主意!

carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举 ; 徒劳无功

carry sth too far 做事超出限度

carry the torch 单相思

cast away 扔掉

cast down 沮丧

caste eyes at 注视 ; 打主意

castle in the air 空中楼阁

catch on to 理解

catch one's breath 喘口气

catch up on sth 补上某事

catch up with 迎头赶上

caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住 chain smoker 烟瘾大的人

change hands 转手

change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下 cheap joints 下流地方

check out 办清离开手续 ; 借书 ; 调查 check up on 校对

cheer up 振作 ; 鼓励

chew the rag 唠叨不断

chip in 集资 ; 捐款

clean sweep 全胜

clean the house for sb 和某人算帐 clock watcher 盼望下班的人

close shave (close call 千钧一发 coast is clear 没有危险了 coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当

cold fish 冷酷无情的人

Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事

come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见

come along with 随同

come and get it 试试拿走它吧

come down with 病倒

come in 起作用 ; 有份

come in handy 迟早有用

come into the world 出世

come off it 吹牛皮

come on 别这样

come on 来吧 !(提醒、催促

come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象 come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出

come right over 这就来了

come through 交出 ; 成功

come to naught 成为泡影

come to terms 达成协议

come to the point 说话切题

come up with sth 想出某事

come what may 无论发生什么事

contribute to sth 有助于

cook up a story 编出慌话骗人

cool off 冷却下来

cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待

crash the gate 不请自来的客人

crazy like a fox 装疯 ; 装模作样

cross my heart 感发誓 ; 不骗人

cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴

cry quits 放弃 ; 承认失败

cry wolf 狼来了 ; 发出假警报

cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事

cut corners 超近路 ; 以简捷方式做事

cut down on 削减

cut it out 够了 ! 算了

cut of the woods 脱离危险期

cut out 戒掉坏习惯

cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细

cut sb off 把电话挂断 .

cut sth out 阻止 ; 停止 ; 故障 ; 占上风

cut throat 害人的

cut-and-dried 事先准备好的 ; 枯燥无味的

dark horse 黑马 ; 冷门

darn it 真讨厌

dating yourself before your time 老气横秋

day in and day out 夜以继日

day off 放假日

day-dream 白日梦

daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱

days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数 dead beat(tired 烂醉如泥

dead dog 没用的人

dead easy 易如反掌

dead serious 认真得不得了

dead sure(certain 极之肯定

dead to the world 睡得很香

dear Jone letter 绝交信

deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音 definte word 确定的消息 deliver the goods 完成工作

Did you fall heir to a gold mine? 你是否遇见了金矿

的小老板 ?

die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上

die-hard 冥顽不灵

dilly-dally 吊儿浪当

dine out 出外吃饭

dirty dog 卑鄙小人

discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事

dish water 毫无味道

distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情

加深

do a little sightseeing 逛逛

do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话 do my own laundry 自己 (用洗衣机洗衣服 do one good 对某人有好处

do over 重做 ; 粉刷

do sth about it 想想办法

Do you get me? 明白吗 ?

doesn't count 不算

doesn't make sense 不合逻辑

dog's life 悲惨的生活

Don't be silly! 别傻啦 !

Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气

Don't mention it. 别客气 , 不算什么 .

Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了 .

Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处 .

Don't you feel guilty? 你不觉得罪过吗 ?

Don't you know that yet? 你还不知道吗 ?

done time 老资格 (贬义

double crosser 出卖朋友的人 down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸

down on one's luck 倒楣

down payment 分期付款的定金

Down the hatch! 干杯 !

drag sb through the mud 拖人下水

draw on 依照 ; 依据

draw up 草拟 ; 准备

drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺

drop by 顺道拜访

drop dead 去你的

drop in on sb 拜访某人

drop it 停止吧

drop it off 把它放到 ...

drop me a line 写信给我

drop out 退学

drop sb a line 给某人写信

drop sb off 让某人下车

drop the ball 犯错误 duck soup 易如反掌之事

dull book 沉闷的书

dumb bell 笨蛋

dumb Dora 傻女

Dump her! 甩掉她 !

dwell on 考虑 ; 不断地说

early bird 集会早到的人

easier said than done 说来容易做时难

easy come easy go 来得容易去得快 (特指钱

Easy does it -- when you can. 慢慢来 , 尽力而为 . eat one's hat 赶打赌 , 非常确定eat one's head off 食量惊人

eat one's heart out 伤心异常 , 因此消瘦

eat one's words 承认错误

eat out 出外吃饭 egg money 私房钱

egghead 书呆子

either make or break 不成功 , 便成人

eleventh hour 最后关头

end up 结束

enough of it 够了 , 停止吧

enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋

Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑云过后 , 阳光灿烂

every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时

every now and then 不时地 ; 有时

every once in a while 偶尔

every so often 偶然

every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四 everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切都完了 face the music 接收惩罚 ; 面对困难

faculty and staff 教职员

faculty members 教职员

fair and square 忠诚与坦白

fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友

fall behind 落后 ; 失利

fall for look 女人爱漂亮

fall out with 争吵

fall through 失败 ; 毁灭

family man 有家室之人

far from, be 远不是

fast one 一搭就上的 (男人或女人 Fat chance! 不太可能的事 !

fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼

fat-head 人头猪脑

favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人 fed sb a big line 对某人说了个大谎 . fed up (with 对某事厌倦

fed up with, be 感到厌倦

feel free 随便 ...

feel like 很想要

feel up to 能胜任

feeling in the pink 觉得愉快

feminine type 女人气质的

few and far between 难能可贵

fifty-fifty 五五支付

fight it out 据理力争 ; 武力解决

figure out 考虑出 ; 想出

fill in for 代替

fill out 填表

find a sugar daddy 找到一个有钱的老头子 find a way out 找出一条出路

fire sale 减价出售

first in line 队伍中排第一名

fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼 ; 趁火打劫 fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理

flat tire 没精打采

flicker out 过去了

fly by 飞逝

fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态 fold up 破产following sb's footsteps 效法 ; 继承

fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混

fooling around 闲逛

for all I know 据我所知

for good 永远地

for good and all 永远 for nothing 免费

for one thing (插入语但是

for sale 出售

for the love of Mike 梦想不到

for the time being 暂时 ; 目前

forget it 没关系

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

托福听力短语词汇汇总

托福听力短语词汇汇总 短语汇总 1、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味 You cant do these chemistry e_periments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2、a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript. 3、and how 的确 A:Shes a good dancer. B:And how. 4、a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time. 5、a phone call away 一个电话之远,即愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6、a while back 不久以前 Well, I listened to that CD you lent me a while back. 7、all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8、anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going. 9、account for 解释 How do you account for it 10、after all 毕竟;终究 A:Ive just seen the _-rays and your teeth look just fine. B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11、allergic to 对过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12、at sbs service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13、around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management e_am. 14、as far as I know 就我所知 But as far as I know, he once won the world chion at the Olympic Games. 15、at home with 对很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16、back out 退出 A:Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight

托福听力高频词汇PDF下载

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16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

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part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石

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(完整版)听力高频词汇

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14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从,忍受 16.staff/stuff n. 全体职员vt. 为... 配备人员/材料 17.register 登记,注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用,信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支 24.put in(a lot hours 花费,支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定 26.deserve(honor 应受,应得,值得 27.maintenance man 维修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote 30.do with/do without 大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组 1 quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2 affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

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9 account for 解释 How do you account for it? 10 after all 到底 A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11 allergic to 对|……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12 at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13 around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14 as far as I know 就我所知 15 at home with 对…..很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16 back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

托福考试高频词汇-汇总

paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1

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9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安 10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦 11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨 12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 14、be all ears 洗耳恭听 15、be all eyes 目不转睛 16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人 17、chip in = contribute money捐献,集资 18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销 19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安 20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成 21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵 22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑 23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作

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pick sb out 看中某人 pick up 一点点学习 pick-me-up 喝酒、汤等刺激一下神经pipe course 容易的课程或工作 pipe down 安静些 plain home cooking 家常便饭 plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事play ball with 与...合作 play it straight 诚实 play truant 逃学 plenty of fish in the sea 比喻多得很plug along 为生活而拼命工作 poorly off 穷困潦倒 pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步pour oil on troubled waters 平息事态prices are soaring 物价飞涨 pull a long face 拉长脸不悦 pull a long oar 独自去作 pull no punches 不客气,动真格的 pull off 成功;完成 pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑 pull oneself together 恢复镇定 pull through 克服困难;恢复健康

备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧

备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧 1.记关键词 所谓关键词,是指与听力中心内容有密切关系的词汇和短语,是考点的主要出处。一般是实词,即名词,动词,形容词,副词,否定和数词。抓住了听力中的关键词,整个文章的大意就呼之欲出了。所以,记录关键词是最基本的方法。 至于找关键词的方法,我附上了听力十大原则的文件,这个方式无论记不记笔记都一样的。 2.记逻辑词和短语提示 逻辑词和逻辑短语是连接一篇文章的筋骨和脉络。外国人对于逻辑思维非常重视,托福中从阅读到作文无不体现出来这个点。所以,听清楚逻辑词,记录下来,对于内容的之间的关系和顺序等的了解就容易了。 托福中出现的逻辑关系(Barron P75): Definition ★Description and example ★★Classification ★Sequence ★★★Comparision and contrast ★★Cause and effect ★★Problem a nd solution Persuation and evaluation

对于逻辑词和短语的总结,delta和barron上面都有提及,这里 就不再累述了。 顺便说一点,拥有良好的逻辑意识和掌握相当的逻辑词和短语无 论在分析阅读,听听力,说口语还是写作文的时候都是一个优势,能 给评分教授一个清晰的条理。还是那句话,你让教授爽,他就让你更 爽! 3.利用缩写,简写,逻辑符号,换词减少记录时间 记笔记关键是速度。新托福的语速还是跟老托差不多,比barron 的快。所以,要懂得如何简化自己的笔记,同时让自己看得明白清楚。缩写和符号是很好的方法。我已经附上了自己总结的缩写和逻辑符号,大家能够下载。同时,大家在准备过程中也能够按照自己的思路添加 更多的缩写。 另外,换词也是一种很好的方法,在barron中专门有一章paraphasing的技巧训练,而阅读不是有换句子的题型吗?证明是托福 要求掌握的水平之一。 在note taking中的换词,不需要改成复杂深奥的词语,恰恰相反。举个例子:当你听到…opportunity…的时候,如果要写下来, 那多麻烦啊,要考虑复杂的拼写。但是如果你马上晓得改写成chance,那就节约了很多时间。还有,没人说只能写英文啊!当你听到large,small的时候,你不觉得记上“大”“小”更快吗?所以当你发现某个 词出现得比较常见但是又浪费时间去记录它的话,就能够利用换词解决。如此类推,能够应用的地方还是很多的。

托福听力词汇表及练习册

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