【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling

C．Having traveled D．Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.

A．left B．to leave

C．leaving D．having left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。

4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的

男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

5． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding

C．To find D．Found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。

【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。

6．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known

C．Knowing D．Being known

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。

7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A．has it fixed B．had fixed it

C．had it fixed D．fixed it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about comp uters可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

8．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found

anywhere else in the world.

A．filling B．filled

C．being filled D．to fill

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

9．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语

10．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.

A．made B．to make

C．being made D．having made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

11．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A．to go B．to have gone

C．going D．having gone

【答案】C

【解析】

risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

12．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad

A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B

13．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and

__________what to do about his future.

A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering

C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。

考点：考查现在分词做状语

点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

14．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

15．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win

C．having won D．being won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。

16．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.

A．hearing B．to be heard

C．hear D．heard

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

17．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed

C．To expose D．Exposed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。

18．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。

19．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time

A．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we ，face的用法为，sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth，根据题中的with 可知，选B。

20．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.

A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape

C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用cheating形式，try to do sth试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选C。

21．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A．Not completing B．Not completed

C．Not having completed D．Having not completed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：not having done。选C。

考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，

点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式

22．The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意：新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。故选B。

23．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

A．change B．changing

C．changed D．to change

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。

24．In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.

A．make B．making C．to make D．made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。

25．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do 是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

26．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A．selecting B．to select

C．selected D．having selected

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。

27．The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.

A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们

跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to...故选A项。

28．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To clean

C．Cleaned D．Clean

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

29．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。

30．The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _________.

A．to miss B．to have been missing C．having missed D．missing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1）不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生

②不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。

③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成时表达下列意义：

a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

b. 用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have + 过去分词表示动作， to have been表示状态。

C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。

④不定式的完成进行式

表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。

⑤ come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。

分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。

31．The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover

2,000,000 users.

A．being accomplished B．accomplished

C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词

32．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。

33．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

A．Lowering B．Having lowered

C．To lower D．To have lowered

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”

考点：考查不定式

点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.

即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can

______ the early train?

A. catch

B. catching

C. caught

D. to catch

选D

34．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A．to fix B．fixing

C．for fixing D．fix

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。

35．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

36．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave

【答案】B

【解析】

此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？

【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

37．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A．to be heard B．to have heard

C．hearing D．being heard

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。

38．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.

A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised

【答案】A

【解析】略

39．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A．killed B．killing

C．kills D．to kill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。

40．––Do you mind if I smoke here?

––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.

A．to reserve B．reserving

C．reserved D．being reserved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve表主动和将来；B. reserving表主动；D. being reserved 表正在被留；C. reserved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。

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