理工英语期末机考真题及答案
理工英语期末机考真题及答案（试卷号：10861,整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，老师祝同学们取得优异成绩!）
第一大题、交际用语（单选题）5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分
1、（答案附试题后）.
Can you tell me something about your new product?
[A]: What do you do. Sir?
[B]: What do you know. Madam?
[C]: What can I help you. Sir?
2、How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?
（答案附试题后）Whafs playing tonight?
[A]: Take it easy
[B]: That's a good idea
[C]: I don't like Kongfu film
3、It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.
That's right案附试题后）.
[A]: The sooner began, the sooner finish
[B]: Something is better than nothing
[C]: Many hands make light work
4、Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.
（答案附试题后）.
[A]: Pm glad you like it.
[B]: No thanks a（ all.
[Cj : Please don't say so.
5、I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.
（答案附试题后）.
[A]: Thai's all right.
[B]: It's my pleasure.
[C]: I have a busy schedule.
第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分
1、Energy can be transformed （答案附试题后）one form （答案附试题后）another （答案附试题后）different Ways.
[A]: from ...into ... with
[B]: from ...till... in
[C]: from ...into ... in
2、（答案附试题后）such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
[A]: Having given
[B]: Being given
[C]: Having been given
3、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit （答案附试题后）‘however they taste delicious.
[A]: are highly priced
[B]: is highly priced
[C]: highly prices
4、With all this work on hand, he （答案附试题后）to the cinema last night.
[A]: wouldn*t have gone
[B]: mustn't have gone
[C]: shouldn*l have gone 5、Most of their equipment （答案附试题后）has been shipped ahead of schedule.
[A]: have been shipped
[B]: has been shipped
[C]: have shipped 6、Anyone who had been in your position （答案附试题后）the same.
[A]: would have done
[B]: had done
[C]: will do 7、very smart （答案附试题后）of such a terrific idea.
[A]: for your thinking
[B]: of you to think
[C]: of your thinking 8、While reading an article, we should （答案附试题后）our atlcmion （答案附试题后）the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.
[A]: pay...about
[B]: focus...on
[C]: notice...to
9、The municipal government gives citizens free（答案附试题后）all the parks.
[A]: access of
[Bj : access into
[C]: access to 10、（答案附试题后）Prof. Bradley was out when we called. [A]: Fortunately
[B] : Unfortunately
[Cj : Unfortunate
12、All the people in the classroom are frustrated （答案附试题后）the few who have passed the test.
[A] : exclude from
[B] : except for
[C] : include in
13、（答案附试题后） more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.
[A] : Although
11、The whole experience was [A] : definitely
[B] : definite
[C] : define （答案附试题后）
more positive than negative.
[B]: Since
[C]: Whatever 14、The new system of taxation will take （答案附试题后）next year.
[A]: effect
[B]: efficiency
[C]: affection 15、What our team leader said yesterday didift （答案附试题后）you.
[A]: apply with
[B]: apply for
[C]: apply to
第三大题阅读理解（单选题）5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分
1、Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone?
How would you like lo climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?
These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.
Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.
M The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the l970s,H Jenkins said." But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps/* he said, referring to iRobots Rooniba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.
”And these platforms arc going to get cheaper while becoming more
capable and more compact,” he added.
And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.
But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. Thai's because iCs impossible to preprogram a robot for eveiything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.
"If you look at where robots are successful right now, ifs primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars," said Chernova.
"To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world, she said,”they are going to have to be customized onsite. Ifs not going to happen
tomorrow, but it's very close." Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.
【单选题】According to the passage, a robot in the future can （答案附试题后）.
[A]: build houses fbr homeless people
[B]: serve you coffee in the bed
[C]: pick up your children from school
[D]: give you a massage
【单选题】Chad Jenkins believes that （答案附试题后）.
[A]: a robot revolution will happen before the compuling revolution
[B]: a robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans
[C]: drones are the initial steps of development
[D]: the vacuum cleaners arc the last steps of development
【单选题】Dmitry Grishin （答案附试题后）.
[A]: is a major Russian investment firm
[B]: established an investment firm
[C]: established iRobot company
[D]: made the first vacuum cleaner
【单选题]Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because （答案附试题后）.
[A]: they can perform all the tasks that they're pro-programmed to do
[B]: it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with
[C]: they can perform only the tasks that they're programmed to do
[D]: they are going to be much cheaper in the future
[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true?（答案附试题后）
[A]: The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.
[B]: Robots will learn inorc like humans do in the future.
[C]: Robots can perform all （he tasks that theyYe programmed to do.
[D]: Robots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled.
第四大题、阅读理解（判断题）5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分
1、My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56 . My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of" Mommy's mommy ”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty " gene, BRCA 1 , which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.
My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “ nipple delay ", which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra
blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.
Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.
Nine weeks later, the final surgeiy is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27,1 finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.
The cost of testing for BRCA I and BRCA 2 , at more than $ 3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control
of.
[判断题】Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.（答案附试题后）
【判断题】Angelina Jolie carries a "faulty" gene, BRCAI, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.（答案附试题后）
【判断题]Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice.（答案附试题后）
【判断题】Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.（答案附试题后）
【判断题】The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.（答案附试题后）
第五大题、写作（问答题）共1小题，共计20分
1、假设你是ABC公司的首席执行官。请根据所给信息给股东写一封信。（S叩pose you are the CEO of ABC Corporation. Please write a letter to the shareholders according to the information given below.）
1、ABC corporation is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and
financial services company.
2、In 2016,growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15%. ABCs earnings rebounded sharply.
3、We raised the dividend twice, fbr a combined 40% increase. Our stock price responded well, up 21% for the year.
4、Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress.
开放系统《理工英语（4）》期末机考直题及答案（第103套）
（试卷号：10861,整套相同，CtrHF查找更快捷，李老师祝同学们取得优异成
绩!）
第一大题交际用语（单选题）5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分 1、・■•一（红色选项为正确答案）.
Can you tell me something about your new product?
[A]: What do you do. Sir?
[B]: What do you know. Madam?
[C]: What can I help you. Sir?
2、How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?
（红色选项为正确答案）What*s playing tonight?
[A]: Take it easy
[B]: Thai's a good idea
[C]: I don't like Kongfu film
3、It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more
volunteers.
That's right （红色选项为正确答案）.
[A]: The sooner began, the sooner finish
[B]: Something is better than nothing
[C]: Many hands make light work
4、Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.
（红色选项为正确答案）.
[A]: I'm glad you like it.
[B]: No thanks a（ all.
[C]: Please don'l say so.
5、I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important
to do.
（红色选项为正确答案）-
[A]: That's all right.
[B]: Ifs my pleasure.
[C]: I have a busy schedule.
第二大题词汇与结构（单选题）共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分
1、Energy can be transformed （红色选项为正确答案）one form （红色选项为正确答案）another （红色选项为正确答案）different Ways.
[A]: from ...into ... with
[B]: from ...till... in
[C]: from ...into …in
2、（红色选项为正确答案）such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
[A]: Having given
[B]: Being given
[C]: Having been given
3、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit （红色选项为正确答案）,however they taste delicious.
[A]: are highly priced
[B]: is highly priced
[C]: highly prices
4、With all this work on hand, he （红色选项为正确答案）to the cinema last night.
[A]: wouldn't have gone
理工英语期末机考真题及答案
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[B]: That's a good idea [C]: I don't like Kongfu film 3、It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers. That's right案附试题后）. [A]: The sooner began, the sooner finish [B]: Something is better than nothing [C]: Many hands make light work 4、Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me. （答案附试题后）. [A]: Pm glad you like it.
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国开电大本科《理工英语3》机考第二大题词汇与结构题库
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国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》2024-2025期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)
国家开放大学电大专科《理工英语1》期末试题及答案2（试卷号：3894） 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.一I'm so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you? A.That's right. B.Sure. C. You_ are welcome. 2.一Marry._?—While，what do you want me to do? A.Can I help you? B.Where are you? C.wi11 you dome a favor? 3.—We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.一 A.Not at all. B.Yes，I'd be pleased to do so. C.That’ s good. 4.—We1come back，Mr. Smith!How about your business trip in Japan? A.Don't ask me. B. Oh，fantastic!Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. C.I don't like the Japanese food. 5.一Haven't seen you forages，Mike._—Pretty good.Everything goes well. A.What are you doing? B.How are you? C.How is it going? 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6一20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。. 6.One day they crossed the_bridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese
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国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语3》期末试题及答案1（试卷号：1377） 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.一Well，may I know how long the training will be? A.It will last six months. B.It will be 5 meters. C.It will be fine. 2. --Sir， could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke free school. A. I' m sorry about this. B. No problem. C. Sure，I' d love to. 3.一Sorry. I have taken your car key by mi stake. A. That’s right. B. You' re welcome. . C. It doesn' t matter. 4. --How are you feel ing?--Much better. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. Don' t mention it. 5.--I saw a car crash into the tree just now. A. You should drive safely. B.A car? Not a man? C. Wow, that' s scaring. 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出- -个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6. Going“green'_have to be a challenge. A.don't. B. doesn' t C. is 7. The__question is much more different than this one.
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考真题(第二套)
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