高一动词时态语态讲解及练习

动词时态

1.一般现在时(do, does)

1)The earth goes around the sun.

2) His dog always barks at strangers.

3) When his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come.

4) The train leaves at seven tonight.

（事实、真理）（习惯性、经常性）（时间、条件状从句）（按规定、时间表）

1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing.

A. snowed

B. snows

C. snow

D. will snow

2. I need one more stamp before my collection _____.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态

在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when、till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。

2.一般过去时（did）

1) The monkey fell down from the tree just now.

2) They danced for four years.

（过去发生的动作或存在的状态）（过去经常或反复发生的动作）

判断正误

1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。

Sorry, I don’t see you here.

Sorry, I didn’t see you here.

2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。

I forget to bring your umbrella with me.

I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.

3. 进行时

1) It’s snowing.

2) He is always telling lies.

3) They are leaving for school.

a. 现在进行时（is/are/am + doing)

go, come, leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时

be always / often … doing 表示说话人的态度

b. 过去进行时(was/ were + doing)

1) She was doing homework this time yesterday.

2) He was doing his homework.

3) He did his homework.

4) He has done his homework.

过去在做，不知道有没有完成

过去就完成了

到现在已经完成了

4. 完成时态

有时间标志，从过去某个时间开始，一直到现在，并对现在存在影响

since, for, before, in the past /last few years …

A. 现在完成时(have/ has + done)

1) We have learned about 2,000 words since we entered senior high school.

2) I have studied English for nearly 10 years.

3) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 10 years.

B.过去完成时（had done)

1)When he was eight months old, he had learned to drink milk by himself.

2)The boy had hoped to pass the exam.

3) The lady had intended to hold the vase.

had thought/hoped/intended/planned …表示原本打算，但没能实现的

C.完成进行时(has/have/had + been + doing)

1) They have been doing the experiment all day long.

2) He had been doing homework before he went to bed.

强调过去某个时间开始，然后一直持续，没有中断

一般将来时

（1）表示将要发生的动作和状态

It is going to rain.

（2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作

A lion will never attack an elephant.

We will die without air and water.

（3）常用进行时表将来的动作有come, go, leave, arrive 等，表示不易改变的动作。

Spring is coming.

She is leaving for the USA.

4. 将来时态

将来时的几种用法比较

be going to

shall / willbe to dobe about to do

be going to

表示打算或计划

I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a house with them.

表示非常可能发生

Be careful! You are going to break the chair.

不能用在条件从句中

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.willshall / will表意愿I will go to the cinima with you tonight.

表事先没有考虑过，说话时临时想到的

--- Where is the telephone book?

--- I will get it for you.be to do表按安排、计划即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。President Bush is to visit China next month.

If you are to succeed, you must work hard.

be about to do

表即可，就要，后面不能接时间状语，但经常和when 引导的状语从句连用。

The plane is about to take off.

I was about to go out when he came in.Ex.改错：

Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher.

I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing …

… I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.

As we climed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.learnedhavewasvisited

动词时态、语态练习

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.

A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing

2.-- We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.

-- I'm sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I've been too busy.

A.had expected；had intended

B.are expecting；had intended

C.expect；intend

D.expected；intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.

A.is taken

B.will be taken

C.takes

D.has taken

4.--It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.

-- Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.

A.is building；takes

B.is being built；will take

C.is built；will take

D.is being built；takes

5.-- I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.

-- You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that's OK.

A.have lost

B.had lost did lose D.were losing

6.-- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

-- Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned

B.have worked

C.was cleaning

D.have been cleaning

7.They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.

A.save

B.are saving

C.has saved

D.were saving

8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night.

A.are；expect

B.were；had expected

C.have been；were expecting

D.are, were expecting

9.I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿me an entire month.

A.takes

B.took

C.was taken

D.had taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.

A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting

11.-- Has Jack finished his homework yet?

-- I have no idea；he ＿＿＿it this morning.

A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did

12.-- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.

-- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.

A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting

D.will have met

13.-- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

-- Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿?

A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone

14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been；have met

B.have been；have met

C.had been；had met

D.have been；had met

15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

16.I've won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿my mum.

A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken

17.-- You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

-- I' m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it' s pretty on you.

A.wasn't saying

B.don't say

C.won't say

D.didn't say

18.-- Where ＿＿＿＿＿? -- I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.

A.did you go；had arrived

B.have you been；would have been

C.were you；would come

D.are you；was

19.I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿＿＿＿＿to each other at an international conference.

A.are introduced

B.have been introduced

C.were introduced

D.had been introduced

20.--Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿the computer?

-- Sorry.I have no idea.

A.has ；bought

B.／；bought

C.did ；buy

D.had ；bought

参考答案及解析：

1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。

2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。

3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。

4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。

5.C。shouldn' t have done 表示"过去本不应......"。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。

6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。

7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。

9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。

10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。

11.A。题干没有构成"过去的过去"，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。

12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。

13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。

14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。

15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。

16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。

17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。

18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn' t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。

19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。

20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即"疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?"。

高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案

1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient

动词被动语态讲解

模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里

将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)

(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态

易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

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1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 （一）时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作（常见动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…，表示实现不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作，也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示：1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意：将来时常见表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do （此形式不能与时间状语连用） 现在进行时表示：1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词）eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意：不宜用进行时的动作：感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示：1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作（只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词）eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意：过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示：1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算（主要用于宾语从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意：把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示：1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught