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英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构

重点

词汇与结构

1. I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. ---__________ am I A. So

2.-----____________ you like a drink? Wine? Beer ?一A beer , please B. Would.

3. How about _______ out for a walk? C. going

4. I don't clean my son's bedroom. He has to do it__________. C. himself

5. ---- I have got a pain in my chest.---- You __________ to see the doctor A. need

6. He ____ for an IT company. B. works

7. I have coffee ____ breakfast time. A. at 9. She is _____ only accountant in my son’s company. C. the 15. Polly enjoys ______ the guitar in a band in her free time. C. playing 17. I work in _____ IT Department of ______ large bank. A. the, a 7. How many _____ would you like to buy? C. oranges

8. I don't need ______ coffee, thanks. B. any

11. It _____ heavily here at this moment. C. is raining

12. – I haven't got a car. – Neither ______ I. A. have

12. I think there will ____ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. A. be

13. Carlos ____ serve the drinks and take the orders. C. has to

14. Hurry up. We don’t have ____ time. B. enough 16. I am not feeling very well. I ____ to see the doctor. A. need 18. She ____ a teacher in Shanghai last year. B. was

21. I have an English class ____ a week. C. three times

22. Chris usually go to the gym ____ the weekend. C. at

23. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is ____ than me. B. worse

25. – The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. A. too small

–Yes, I agree. It’s ____.

6. I work in ____ office in Shanghai. B. an

7. There ____ four children in the picture. B. are

8. We often have _____ supper at home. B. our

9. ______ Chris worried about the presentation last week? B. Was

10. This is my new watch. It was a present _______ my wife. B. from

14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _____ is a policeman. C. the other

17. I’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ____ a message? C. leave

8. He goes to work ___ foot but comes back home __ taxi. A. on, by

21. Rose is ____ than Frank. C. much more easy–going reen is now _______ a holiday. C.on

10.I'd like to _______ you to a party this Saturday. B.invite

12.Hurry up. We don't have _______ time. B.enough

13.—_______ time do you have lunch? B.What

—I usually have lunch at 12.

14.I'm a deputy manager. I work _______ an IT compa A. for

15.This radio is _______ than that one. A more expensive

16.—The second bedroom isn't big enough. B. too small

—Yes, I agree. It is _______.

17._______ any computers in your office? A.Are there

19.—I don't have tea in the morning?—Neither _______ I. B. do

20.Mark is responsible ____ the international market. B.for

21.The IT Department is on the top floor. That's _______ floor B. the twentieth

22. —Does "am" _______afternoon?—No, it _______ morning. C.mean, means

23.—I'm tired.—_______ taking a holiday? A.What about

A.24.My aunt _______ for her friends at home. C.enjoys cooking

25. —_______will the meal take?—It'll take two hours, I think. C.How long

14.John is good at training.Mary is ____________than him. B.better

17.She has a problem ____________ the flat advertisement. A.with

10.— How long does the bus __________? C.take, takes — It __________ about an hour.

21.I don ’ t need ____ mineral water, but I ’ d like _____ tea, thanks. C.any, some

1. Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? B. can not

Sorry, I’m afraid you _______.

2. Jane is quite outgoing and _________-very friendly. A. talkative

3. Thank you for replying ________ my email . A. to

4. I like sitting in the cafes, ___the newspapers and ____ people . B. reading, watching

5. I can hear the noise from cars ________ B. at night

6. You can ask questions about any detail________ to this meeting . C. relating

7. Do you need any rice? I can get some _____ you ____the supermarket. C. for, from

8. Do you come here ________?

Yes, I’m a member of the health club. I come twice a week to swim A. much

9. Look, I'm getting too fat. I must do more exercise. _ A. Yes , you should work out.

10. -Would you like something to drink? , please. C. Two cups of water

11. I don't like the weather here. It ' s often__________ . A. depressing

12. I ___reading novels ____watching movies. I like my own imagination when I read them. B. prefer , to

13. I usually have breakfast_____________ about a quarter past seven. A. at

14. I have a reservation for a___________ room. A. double

15. The microwave oven isn't working at the moment , but I' ll repair ___________soon.? A. it

16. -How long does the bus _____________?-About half an hour . B. take

17. How___________ time are you going to spend with me? C. much

18. You need to make an appointment with a doctor before the doctor_______you. B. examines

19. Who's going to_____________ the washing-up? A. do

20. They will meet again __________ tonight . C. each other

21. Banks open ____________Monday__________ Friday . A. from , to

22. Would you like to have __________ice cream? B. an

23. I have a sandwich _______ lunch. A. for

24. I always drive _________ to work . C. myself

25. You like swimming, but we________________. B. don’t

非重点

8. _____ name is Wang Hua. C. His

_______ name is Jocelyn. C. Her

Maria often has a walk with _____ parents in the morning . C. her

11. _____ you got any family? B. Have

12. He’s responsible ______ the central computer system. B. for

13. The Business Banking Department is on ______ floor. C. the second

14. Wang Li is _____ a new marketing campaign at the moment. C. planning

16. There ______ three plants in the corners of the room. B. are

18. What ______ ―nr‖ mean? B. does

19. I sometimes go to the pub ______ Friday. B. on

20. ____ people are my friends. ____ people are my husband’s friends. A. These, Those

21. He _______ in Beijing, but his parents ________ in Hangzhou. B. lives, live

22. My husband doesn’t ______, but I like it very much . A. like shopping

23. – _______ are you from? – I'm from Nanjing. C. Where

24. He _______ lunch in the canteen right now. C. is having

25. __________ children has his brother got? A. How many

6. – __ Singapore like? – It's small and well–organised. B. What is

9. ____ rice do you want to buy? A. How much

10. I _____ buy any wine. C. don’t need to

13. He can ______ good English. A. speak

14. – What about Wednesday evening? – Sorry, _______ then. A. I'm too busy

15. I'm interested ______ cooking. A. in

16. It often ______ in winter in the north of China. B. snows

17. ____ come to dinner tonight? A. Would you like to

18. I don't need ______ mineral water, but I'd like _____ tea, thanks. B. any, some

19. I am not keen _____ sports. A. on

20. You can paint the walls and ______ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up

21. – I prefer watching TV. – ____ do I . A. So

22. How much does it cost _____ bus? C. by

23. – The area is too dirty. – Yes, I agree. It's _____. A. not clean enough

24. He goes to work ____ foot but comes back home _____ taxi. B. on, by

25. How about _____ a taxi? C. taking

6. _____any yoga classes in the evenings? B. Are there

7. Which is ___, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? B. longer

8. I’m _____ a list of things to buy. B. making

9. Rose is experienced _____ training. B. of

10. She is making _____ a cup of coffee. A. herself

11. When are you _____ London ____ Paris? B. leaving, for 15. I’ll give _____. A.the man the book 17. Tim ____ make a cake for the party. B. is going to

19. My housewarming party is ____ Mary’s. A. different from

11. Paul is in ____ canteen on ____ third floor. B. a, the

12. I don't want _____ tea, thanks. B. a, the

13. Lily and Lucy are ______ a picture–book in their room. C. reading

20. ____ prepare everything today? B. Why don’t we 24. ____ of these two books do you prefer? A. Which

15. ____ do I get to the bus station? C. How

16. She is __ than him. C. faster

19. My aunt ____ for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking

20. – __ do you prefer watching TV?

– Because it helps my English a lot. B. Why

22. He is ____ on the 6 o'clock train on Friday evening. C. travelling

23. – I think the parks are lovely.– So _____ I. B. do

24. ____ wine do you need for the party? A. How much

25. When ____ for London? A. is she flying

6.She works in _______ school near my office . C.the

7.Maria often has a walk with _______ parents in the morning. B.her

8.Have you got _______ lychees? B.any

9.6.She is _______ o nly accountant in my son’s company. C.the

7.I go swimming on Tuesdays _________ two hours. A.for

8.I’m sorry she’s not in.Would you like to _________a message? C.leave 9.It often __________ in winter in the north of China. B.snows 11.The house is very close to the railway station, so it’s very ____for transport.C.convenient 12.- __________was your day?

- Well, I was very busy. A.How 13.- I think the parks are lovely.- So_________ I. B.do 15.- The living room is too old-fashioned.

- Yes, I agree.It’s ____________. C.not modern enough 16.Has the flat ____________ a pretty garden? C.got

18.We have two children.____________ names are Peter and Paul. C.Their 19.David ____________ a holiday on Scotland at the moment. A.is having

20._____ people are my friends.______ people are my husband’s friends.A.These,Those 23.- Should I take some medicine?

- No, you__________ to take any medicine. B.don’t need

24.My housewarming party is __________ Mary’s.A.different from 25.__________ does he flat cost a month? B.How much

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩 53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专著monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引

英语统考B_复习题+答案

词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like - She is very kind and good-looking. B:What 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C:to 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. B:same 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. C:still 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. C:occurred 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A:is 7、- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. C:is 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. C:clear 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A:is 10、He ________ me do the work. B:helps 11、He helped me ______ my homework. A:with 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. B:was 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A:upon 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. D:answer 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. D:to 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. B:with 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. C:for 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A:by 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. B:invented 20、The children _______ play with them. C:want me to 21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A:can 22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.

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WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan

WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry

第三部分:(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

第三部分:词汇与结构(2016年4月统考)翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1.It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知,托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed 2.The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A.wide B.so wide C.wide enough D.enough wide 3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗? -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B.were C.is D.are 5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A.is B.are C.have D.has KEY:BADCA 补充:I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A.to B.for C.with D.at 7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A.of where B.of the place where C.where D.the place 8.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A.hurrying B.hurried C.hurry D.to hurry 9.No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大,两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowing C.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing 10.There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实,我们的小猫也在上面。 A.in B.at C.under D.On

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A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

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